Республика Абхазия, расположенная на северо-западе Кавказа, раскинулась на черноморском побережье, ограниченная с севера склонами Главного Кавказского хребта . «Страна души» (так переводится ее древнее название) омывается теплым Черным морем, почти 55% ее территории занимают горы и леса, а уникальный климат простирается от влажных субтропиков до вечных снегов . Это край, где история античных полисов и могущественного Абхазского царства переплетается с богатейшей природой, привлекающей путешественников круглый год.

Зачем ехать?

На территории страны сохранились уникальные исторические памятники: древние дольмены и ацангуары (II тысячелетие до н.э.), фрагменты Великой Абхазской (Келасурской) стены, архитектура курорта Гагры начала XX века и Новоафонский монастырь . Заслуживают внимания наскальные рисунки, крепости в скалах и руины древних храмов . Богаты животным и растительным миром заповедники, а по красоте высокогорных озер Абхазия может соперничать с Альпами . Сюда едут прикоснуться к народным традициям и гостеприимству, посетить шумные рынки, послушать древние легенды, искупаться в теплом море и отдохнуть на пляже . Интересна Абхазия для любителей скалолазания, треккинга и покорителей горных рек.

Когда ехать?

Здесь круглый год хорошая погода: мягкая зима и жаркое продолжительное лето. Лучшее время для пляжного отдыха — с мая по октябрь . Весной буйно расцветает природа, с мая вода в море прогревается до комфортной температуры, а начало осени (бархатный сезон) идеально для экскурсий и походов, когда спадает летняя жара . Даже зимой сюда едут для оздоровления на термальных источниках и посещения достопримечательностей без толп туристов.

Отели

Гостей ждут современные пансионаты и отели разной категории, доставшиеся в наследство с советских времен, а также уютные гостевые дома . Не менее приятно провести время в коттеджных поселках с развитой инфраструктурой или в отдельных домиках в частном секторе, которые предлагают комфортное жилье по доступным ценам .

Кухня

В абхазской кухне предпочтение отдают блюдам из кукурузы (абыста — мамалыга), фасоли (акуд), молочным продуктам и сырам (сулугуни — ашвлагуан). Особое внимание — блюдам из домашней птицы (курица в ореховом соусе акуты еицарши) и козлятине, приготовленной на вертеле . Абхазы используют много зелени, овощей и знаменитые грецкие орехи. Неповторимый вкус кушаньям придает аджика — национальная абхазская приправа исконного происхождения, которой сдабривают практически любую еду.

Первые блюда не так распространены, как в других кухнях, но большой популярностью пользуются сытные блюда из мяса и теста. Широко распространены соусы из кислого молока и плодово-ягодные соусы (асызбал — абхазский аналог ткемали из алычи) . Одним из самых почитаемых блюд можно назвать шашлык, который готовят из баранины, говядины, телятины и курицы. Еще одно национальное яство — хачапур (ачашв) — пирог с сыром.

Значительное место в рационе занимают мучные изделия, по традиции ни один праздник не обходится без чурека и пирогов. Неотъемлемыми атрибутами любого застолья являются сладости: чурчхела (орехи в виноградном соке — аджинджухо), пахлава (абаклауа) и мед.

Традиционный прохладительный напиток — ацхадзюа (напиток из меда) . Почетное место занимают кисломолочные напитки (мацони). В Абхазии сложились свои традиции виноделия и чаепития: здесь пьют местные сухие и полусладкие вина («Апсны», «Лыхны», «Псоу»), а также крепкую чачу, запивая все это ароматным чаем с горными травами.

Что посмотреть?

Наиболее интересные архитектурные памятники сохранились в городах:
Гагра: знаменитая Гагрская колоннада, ресторан «Гагрипш» (построенный без единого гвоздя), Приморский парк .
Новый Афон: Новоафонский монастырь, знаменитая Новоафонская пещера, руины Анакопийской крепости, приморский парк и водопад .
Сухум: набережная, ботанический сад, Сухумский обезьяний питомник, Бедийский собор .
Пицунда: Патриарший собор с уникальными фресками и органным залом, реликтовая пицундская сосновая роща .
Село Лыхны: Лыхненский храм (одна из главных святынь), развалины средневекового дворца .

Самое известное и живописное место — **озеро Рица** и **Гегский водопад**, расположенные высоко в горах. Рядом с Гаграми находится озеро Рица, окруженное реликтовыми лесами. По дороге к нему можно увидеть Голубое озеро и Юпшарский каньон («Каменный мешок») .

Что привезти?

Из Абхазии туристы везут чурчхелу — орехи в загустевшем виноградном соке, нанизанные на нитку . Привлекательны глиняные кувшины, турки для кофе, расписные тарелочки, изделия из можжевельника и самшита, а также традиционная утварь. Популярностью пользуются емкости для специй, стилизованные под фигурки в ярких национальных одеждах. Национальный бренд — аджика и абхазские соусы (асызбал), которые лучше покупать домашнего приготовления у местных на рынке .

Из этой гостеприимной страны везут мед: горный, каштановый, ежевичный, а также вяленую хурму и варенье из инжира, фейхоа, грецкого ореха . Среди сладких сувениров также абхазская пахлава и рахат-лукум. Абхазский алкоголь — полусладкие красные вина «Апсны», «Лыхны», «Псоу», а также крепкая виноградная чача. Здесь можно купить оригинальный абхазский чай с горными травами .

Транспорт

Для передвижения по Абхазии используют автобусы, маршрутные такси, такси и железную дорогу . Ближайший аэропорт находится в Сочи (Адлер), откуда до границы с Абхазией около 15 минут на машине. В больших городах, таких как Сухум и Гагра, ходят автобусы и троллейбусы (в столице). В каждом населенном пункте распространена услуга такси, стоимость лучше уточнять до поездки. Прокат автомобилей возможен, но автомобиль рекомендуется брать в проверенных фирмах или приезжать на своем, так как общественный транспорт может ходить нерегулярно.

Валюта

Официальная денежная единица — российский рубль (RUB) . Картой можно рассчитаться в крупных сетях магазинов и дорогих ресторанах, но на рынках, в частном секторе и небольших кафе лучше иметь наличные . Банкоматы есть в крупных городах.

Язык

Государственный язык — абхазский, но все население свободно говорит по-русски, поэтому никаких языковых барьеров у туристов не возникает . РаспThe Republic of Abkhazia, located in the north-west of the Caucasus, stretches along the Black Sea coast, bordered on the north by the slopes of the Main Caucasian Ridge. "The Land of the Soul" (this is how its ancient name translates) It is washed by the warm Black Sea, almost 55% of its territory is occupied by mountains and forests, and its unique climate ranges from humid subtropics to eternal snows. This is a region where the history of ancient cities and the powerful Abkhazian kingdom is intertwined with the richest nature, attracting travelers all year round.

Why go?

Unique historical monuments have been preserved on the territory of the country: ancient dolmens and atsanguaries (II millennium BC), fragments of the Great Abkhazian (Kelasuri) Wall, the architecture of the Gagra resort of the early 20th century and the Novoafon Monastery. Rock carvings, rock fortresses and ruins of ancient temples deserve attention. Nature reserves are rich in wildlife and flora, and Abkhazia can compete with the Alps in terms of the beauty of high-altitude lakes. People come here to experience folk traditions and hospitality, visit bustling markets, listen to ancient legends, swim in the warm sea and relax on the beach. Abkhazia is interesting for lovers of rock climbing, trekking and conquerors of mountain rivers.

When should I go?

The weather is good here all year round: mild winters and long hot summers. The best time for a beach holiday is from May to October. In spring, nature blooms violently, since May, the water in the sea warms up to a comfortable temperature, and the beginning of autumn (the velvet season) is ideal for excursions and hikes when the summer heat subsides. Even in winter, people come here to relax at the thermal springs and visit the sights without crowds of tourists.

Hotels

Modern boarding houses and hotels of various categories, inherited from Soviet times, as well as cozy guest houses, are waiting for guests. It is no less pleasant to spend time in cottage settlements with developed infrastructure or in individual houses in the private sector that offer comfortable housing at affordable prices.

Kitchen

In Abkhaz cuisine, preference is given to dishes made from corn (abysta — hominy), beans (akud), dairy products and cheeses (suluguni — ashvlaguan). Special attention is paid to poultry dishes (chicken in nut sauce akuta eitsarshi) and goat meat cooked on a spit. Abkhazians use a lot of herbs, vegetables and the famous walnuts. The unique taste of the dishes is given by adjika, the national Abkhazian seasoning of native origin, which is flavored with almost any food.

First courses are not as common as in other cuisines, but hearty meat and dough dishes are very popular. Sour milk sauces and fruit and berry sauces are widespread (asyzbal is the Abkhazian equivalent of cherry plum tkemali). One of the most revered dishes is shish kebab, which is made from lamb, beef, veal and chicken. Another national dish is khachapur (achashv), a pie with cheese.

Flour products occupy a significant place in the diet, according to tradition, no holiday is complete without churek and pies. The essential attributes of any feast are sweets: churchkhela (nuts in grape juice — ajinjuho), baklava (abaklaua) and honey.

Traditional soft drink — atshadzua (honey drink) . The place of honor is occupied by fermented milk drinks (matsoni). Abkhazia has its own traditions of winemaking and tea drinking: they drink local dry and semi-sweet wines (Apsny, Lykhny, Psou), as well as strong chacha, washed down with fragrant tea with mountain herbs.

What to see?

The most interesting architectural monuments have been preserved in the cities
of Gagra: the famous Gagra Colonnade, the Gagripsh restaurant (built without a single nail), the Seaside Park.
New Athos: the New Athos Monastery, the famous New Athos Cave, the ruins of the Anakopian fortress, the seaside park and the waterfall .
Sukhum: embankment, botanical garden, Sukhumi Monkey Nursery, Bedi Cathedral .
Pitsunda: Patriarchal Cathedral with unique frescoes and organ hall, relict Pitsunda pine grove.
Lykhny village: Lykhny temple (one of the main shrines), ruins of a medieval palace.

The most famous and picturesque place is **Lake Ritsa** and **Geghi Waterfall**, located high in the mountains. Near Gagra is Lake Ritsa, surrounded by relict forests. On the way to it, you can see the Blue Lake and the Yupshar Canyon ("Stone Bag").

What should I bring?

Tourists from Abkhazia bring churchkhela — nuts in thickened grape juice, strung on a string. Clay jugs, coffee pots, painted plates, juniper and boxwood products, as well as traditional utensils are attractive. Spice containers, stylized as figurines in bright national clothes, are popular. The national brand is adjika and Abkhaz sauces (asyzbal), which are best bought at home from the local market.

Honey is imported from this hospitable country: mountain, chestnut, blackberry, as well as dried persimmons and jam made from figs, feijoa, and walnuts. The sweet souvenirs also include Abkhaz baklava and Turkish delight. Abkhazian alcohol — semi-sweet red wines "Apsny", "Lykhny", "Psou", as well as strong grape chacha. Here you can buy original Abkhazian tea with mountain herbs.

Transport

Buses, minibuses, taxis and the railway are used to travel around Abkhazia. The nearest airport is in Sochi (Adler), from where it takes about 15 minutes by car to reach the border with Abkhazia. In large cities such as Sukhum and Gagra, buses and trolleybuses run (in the capital). Taxi service is common in every locality, it is better to specify the cost before the trip. Car rental is possible, but it is recommended to take a car from trusted companies or arrive on your own, as public transport may run irregularly.

Currency

The official currency is the Russian ruble (RUB). You can pay with a card in large store chains and expensive restaurants, but in markets, in the private sector and small cafes it is better to have cash. ATMs are available in major cities.

Language

The official language is Abkhaz, but the entire population speaks Russian fluently, so there are no language barriers for tourists. English and Turkish are also widely spoken in tourist areas.ространены также английский и турецкий языки в туристических зонах.

A cozy and hospitable country, attracting a variety of recreation, beautiful landscapes and excellent ecology. The rich history, well-preserved sights and historical sites, combined with a large selection of sports resorts and a modern hotel base make Austria ideal for both family holidays and for a large youth company. And Christmas holidays in Salzburg or Vienna will be an unforgettable adventure!

Why go

Holidays in Austria are traditionally an excellent combination of cost and quality of services. Most of the country's territory is occupied by the Alpine Mountains, which annually attract about 25 million tourists. Ski resorts scattered all over the country are captivated by the high quality of service and the variety of trails, while Après-ski pleases with its diversity and liveliness.
However, ski holidays are not all that Austria can interest its guests in. The unforgettable streets of Vienna, the picturesque lakes of the Salzkammergut, the mineral springs of Carinthia – in every corner of the country you can find something special, unique and fascinating.

When to go

Austria has a temperate climate with mild winters and pleasant summers. Even in the coldest month, January, the temperature in the valleys does not fall below -2 °C, and in mountainous areas the minimum is -14 °C. Snow falls frequently and abundantly throughout the winter, which ensures the high quality of the ski slopes throughout the season. Summer covers the period from the beginning of June to the middle of September and traditionally pleases with temperatures around +25 ° C.

Hotels

Hotels located in towns that are interesting for excursions and cultural tourism are practically no different from standard European hotels. The hotel base of ski resorts impresses with its diversity – from large complexes with extensive infrastructure to single chalets and villas offering accommodation for couples and small companies. Most of the hotels located on the lakes are owned by families, so it is always cozy and welcoming.

What to do

From November to April, the ski season is in full swing – the excellent infrastructure of the best Austrian resorts and a wide range of trails of varying complexity attract a huge number of athletes of all training levels here. The villages located in the resort areas are connected by a network of ski lifts, and the resorts and cities of Austria are connected by a developed network of railways and bus routes, so that you can move around the country and change the direction of your vacation easily and with pleasure.
In addition to skiing, Austria is certainly interesting for its sightseeing destinations: the sophisticated architecture of Salzburg and Vienna captivates and fascinates, numerous castles, palaces and museums invite you to immerse yourself in the history and charming atmosphere of medieval Europe.
In summer, the Carinthian lakes are a popular vacation destination, known for their crystal clear, drinkable water and excellent environmental conditions. Those who prefer a quiet contemplative rest stay in the lake hotels.

Kitchen

Austria is a paradise for lovers of delicious food. Interesting recipes and a variety of meat dishes make Austrian cuisine very popular and beloved not only in the country, but also abroad. Veal schnitzel in Viennese breadcrumbs is one of the symbols of Austrian cuisine, along with apple strudel and Sacher cake. Kupce coffee, einspenner or melange will delight gourmets, and the national drink yaga ti (jagerti) or "hunter's tea", which contains schnapps and black pepper in addition to the tea base, will warm you up after a long day on the slopes.

The independent Caucasian state of Azerbaijan connects East and West, being one of the stops of the Great Silk Road. The "Land of Lights" stood at the origins of world oil production, almost half of its territory is mountains. The republic has a warm sea, rich historical heritage, and exotic nature.

Why go?

There are unique ancient mausoleums in the country. Noteworthy are the architecture of ancient cities, rock carvings, rock fortresses, tombstones, and sites of ancient people. Nature reserves are rich in flora and fauna, and Azerbaijan ranks first in the world in terms of the number of mud volcanoes. People come here to touch folk traditions, visit oriental bazaars, listen to ancient legends, swim in the warm Caspian Sea and relax on the beach. Azerbaijan is interesting for lovers of rock climbing and conquerors of mountain rivers.

When should I go?

The weather is good here all year round: warm short winters and hot long summers. The best time to travel is from April to October. Nature blooms in spring, the water in the Caspian Sea warms up to a comfortable temperature from May, and the beginning of autumn is the best time for excursions and hikes.

Hotels

Modern hotels of different star categories are waiting for guests. It is no less pleasant to spend time in modern cottage settlements with developed infrastructure in separate houses. Comfortable housing is also provided by the private sector.

Kitchen

In Azerbaijani cuisine, preference is given to meat dishes from mutton, beef, poultry. Special attention is paid to fish dishes, they are grilled, baked in tandoor or smoked. Azerbaijanis use a lot of fruits, vegetables and herbs. The unique taste of the dishes is achieved due to spices and spices.
The first courses are represented by meat soups, they are mostly hearty, high-calorie, and have a thick consistency. One of the most popular is bozbash, fatty, rich, with vegetables and fruits based on lamb broth. Sour milk dishes are widespread. For example, dovga is a fragrant fermented rice soup with meat meatballs, mint, coriander and spinach. The delicate taste and aroma of xudlu siyig is milk rice soup with the addition of sweet syrup, saffron, butter and cinnamon.
One of the national dishes is called pilaf. According to local traditions, it consists of two parts: the first is rice groats, the second is gara: a combination of meat, vegetables, fruits, dried fruits, herbs and spices. Cast iron or copper cauldrons are used for cooking. The local cuisine is associated with a fragrant barbecue, it is prepared from lamb, beef, veal, chicken, fish fillets, seafood. Among the fried meat dishes, lula kebab, tandoor kavap, and shawarma also stand out. Another national dish is dolma.
Bread and flour products occupy a significant place in the diet of Azerbaijanis, according to tradition, no holiday is complete without lavash. Sweets are essential attributes of any feast.
A well—known Azerbaijani soft drink, sorbet, combines decoctions of dogwood, rosehip and licorice with the addition of spices and spices, or it is prepared on the basis of fruit juices, also with spices and spices. The ayran fermented milk drink takes pride of place. Doshab, a boiled fruit juice made from a combination of grape, mulberry and apricot juices, has excellent taste and medicinal properties. Azerbaijan has its own tea-drinking traditions, where they drink strong black bay leaf tea, often adding cloves, ginger, cinnamon and cardamom.

What to see?

The most interesting architectural monuments have been preserved in the cities: Baku — the complex of the Shirvanshahs' palace, Maiden Tower; Bardeh — the oldest city, the capital of medieval Azerbaijan; Sheki — the palace of the khans and the fortress of Gemsen-Geresen, Lenkoran — ancient monuments in the vicinity of the city; Kube — juma–mosque, khan's house, city bath.
One of the oldest cities is the city of Nakhichevan: there are ancient fortresses, mausoleums, famous bridges over the Araks River, this area is saturated with mineral springs. The most beautiful and exotic place in the country is considered to be the city of Talysh, where you can see various ancient trees and plants, thermal springs. Arkevan mineral springs are located near Jalilabad. There are three nature reserves near the town of Lenkoran near the Caspian Sea: Shirvan, Kyzyl Kch, and Girkan.
The archaeological Reserve of Azerbaijan is Gobustan, located south of Baku. Mud volcanoes are erupting from the ground in the reserve, and the cultural landscape of Gobustan rock paintings is included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

What should I bring?

Tourists from Azerbaijan bring armudas, whimsically shaped tea glasses, brightly colored in an oriental way. Jugs, painted plates, traditional chiragi oil lamps are attractive, spice containers stylized as figurines in bright national clothes are popular. Copper dishes decorated with coinage are in use. The national brand is carpets. There are about twenty large and medium-sized carpet weaving plants in the country, and many home-made artels with manual production.
Jams are brought from this eastern country: figs, mulberries, walnuts, quinces, white cherries. Baku baklava, Shaki halva, and nougat are also among the sweet souvenirs. Azerbaijani alcohol — Shamakhi cahors, semi-sweet red Sevgilim and Chinar, wines from the Old Baku series in ceramic bottles, cognac Absheron, Gekkel, Shirvan, Baku-Ceyhan, Sinbad are presented. Here you can buy original Azerbaijani tea and black caviar (a limited amount of 250 g. with the obligatory receipt after purchase).

Transport

Azerbaijanis use buses, taxis, and the railway to travel. The country has developed domestic aviation services, and 32 airports operate. Buses and minibuses run in big cities. Baku has two metro lines with 22 stations. Taxi service is common in every large locality, the cost is specified before the trip. Car rental is possible if you have the appropriate documents, and you must carefully read the contract. It is recommended to take a car from well-known companies that provide such services.

Currency

The official currency is the Azerbaijani manat. The international designation is AZN. Currency exchange is carried out at banks and exchange offices, euros, dollars, and Russian rubles are accepted. You can pay with a card in large store chains and expensive establishments. Numerous ATMs are available. Any Azerbaijani exchanger or bank deducts a commission during the exchange: the higher the exchange amount, the lower the commission.

Language

The official language is Azerbaijani. Russian and Turkish are widely spoken.

Albania is a small country in the Balkans, and every year it becomes more popular: it attracts with its flavor, unique traditions and low prices. Albania has amazing nature: picturesque canyons, clear rivers and lakes, beautiful beaches, the Albanian Alps — you need to come here for this.

Why go?

If you are faced with the task of going to the sea, but to a place you haven't been to yet, and in a way that is inexpensive, feel free to choose Albania. Today, it is able to compete with Croatia, Montenegro, and Greece.
The country is bordered by Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, and Greece. The capital of Albania, Tirana, looks like an ordinary post—Soviet city with typical architecture.
There are no ultra-modern, fashionable individual complexes, huge shopping malls or branded European neatness and cleanliness in the country. But there is magnificent nature and very beautiful historical fortresses here, and the national flavor of the country is unrepentant.
There are a lot of unexplored and uninhabited beaches here. There are few people by the sea, only Albanians travel with their families on weekends. In addition, the locals treat children well, they take them on evening walks along the embankment and to restaurants, Albanians are family people, and this inspires confidence.

When should I go?

The best time to visit Albania is from April to June and from the second half of August to October. It is not so hot from April to June, and this time is suitable for sightseeing tours and sightseeing. The period from August to October is suitable for a beach holiday. The water temperature at this time of the year reaches its maximum of +25 C. There are practically no tourists from October to April, and prices drop by half. In general, the trip turns out to be quite budget—friendly, the most expensive is the flight.

Hotels

There are 2 to 5 star hotels in Albania. At the same time, small hotels are popular: they combine low price and comfortable conditions. The rooms are clean and the staff speaks English. Outside of major cities, the cost of hotels is reduced. Rented apartments for tourists are also widespread in Albania.

Kitchen

Albanian cuisine is influenced by Turkish, Greek and Slavic traditions. Meat dishes are widespread in mountainous areas, and seafood dishes are served on the coast. Traditionally, Albanians serve goat meat in yogurt, lamb, and veal in clay plates. We recommend you to try local cheeses, fish and seafood. As a dessert, for example, dried fruits "oshaf", candied fruits, pies with honey are served. Albanians' favorite drink is macchiato and espresso coffee. Prices in cafes and restaurants are relatively low: on average, lunch costs from 3 to 10 euros, in VIP restaurants - 20 euros. but! Tips are mandatory almost everywhere, in restaurants – 10%.

What to see?

Go to the north of the country in search of the most beautiful mountain places and Albanian traditions. The city of Shkoder is one of the oldest cities in the world, its "peers" are Athens and Rome. Every tourist is advised to climb to the main attraction — the ancient fortress of Rozafa, which has been standing for 2,400 years, offering stunning views of the city.
One of the largest cities in Albania is Durres. The city has a long and rich history, its main attraction is the old amphitheater: gladiatorial fights used to take place here.
Lake Koman is a picturesque place, it was formed when the local river was blocked by a dam. This place is called the Albanian Alps, and to many it resembles Norway, familiar with its fjords. There are untrodden trails and no tourists around.
Lovers of seaside holidays are recommended to Vlora, where two seas meet: you can see with your own eyes the border between the Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea – they are different in color, salinity, density. The most famous Albanian beaches are located in Saranda and Himara.
Another feature of Albania is its concrete bunkers. Albanian leader Enver Hoxha was afraid that the country would be attacked by enemies, so he ordered the construction of shelters from nuclear war — concrete "mushrooms", 700 thousand bunkers were erected — one for four inhabitants of the country. Bunkers are everywhere — in vegetable gardens, in the mountains, in the sea... They have become a part of Albanians' lives, and today they are as much a symbol as the Eiffel Tower in France.

What should I bring?

Albania's main souvenir is an ashtray in the form of a hopper: for every taste and size. Albania is famous for the production of carpets, mainly of the Persian style, the traditions of carpet weaving originated here in the 16th century and "came" from Turkey. You can buy silver jewelry from elite gifts — silver processing is the most ancient Albanian art craft.
What to buy from food and alcohol? Spices, olives and olive oil. Korcha beer is widely distributed in Albania, and it holds an international standard certificate. Traditional Albanian drinks are Skendenberg cognac, Rakia vodka, white and red wines.

Transport

There are taxi drivers at any hotel, but it is better to arrange the fare in advance. There is no centralized bus service between the cities. There are hundreds of private buses running around the country. You can find out about the desired locality if you come to the bus stop in person. The fare is paid directly to the driver, the prices are low. The bus departs as soon as all the seats are occupied, there is no specific timetable.
You can rent a car in Albania if you have an international driver's license. The cars are all Mercedes, including vans. This is explained by the fact that the Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha (ruled the country from 1944 to 1985) had a Mercedes, and ordinary people were forbidden to have a car at that time. Today, the car of this brand represents the peak of luxury and a symbol of the well-being of the Albanian. In addition, Albania is considered the world's center of stolen cars: they are imported from all over Europe, disassembled and sorted, new documents are made and sold, as if legally and very cheaply.

Currency

The currency is the Albanian lek. All payments in Albania are made in the national currency. Rare small shops accept bank cards, mostly large shopping malls and supermarkets, the main payment is cash. It is better not to withdraw money from ATMs, as the commission can be very high. If it is absolutely necessary to withdraw money, you should choose ATMs located at branches of large banks or where queues of tourists line up to withdraw money.

Language

The official language is Albanian, with Greek and Macedonian spoken. Russian russians are recognized by the older generation and they treat Russians cordially. Young people speak excellent English.

Andorra, the sunny country of ski Europe, pampers tourists with high—quality, technically equipped trails. The mountain slopes of the Pyrenees attract novice skiers and professionals. An excellent addition to active recreation is the largest thermal complex in Europe, and you can also buy high-quality European goods cheaper than from the "neighbors".

Why go?

The country is located between Spain and France. The main part of its surface is high mountains, where ski areas are located along with all the necessary infrastructure.
Andorra is famous for two large ski regions: Grandvalira and Vallnord. There are 70 ski lifts in Grandvalira, serving 110 ski trails covering an area of 205 km. Grandvalira is one of the top twenty ski resorts in the world. There are wide and long trails here.
Vallnord is organized by merging three resorts: Pal, Arkalis and Arinsal. The region is an ideal place to learn skiing, special programs for children are available to vacationers, Russian—speaking instructors work, and there are even several children's ski gardens.
In addition to skiing and snowboarding, you can choose skibiking, snowboarding, orienteering, snowshoeing, helicopter flights. Snow covers also allow sledding, snowmobiling, and dog sledding.
The cost of an Andorran vacation compared to other "ski" countries is significantly lower, this applies to everything: the cost of the tour, equipment rental, ski pass.
The Principality of Andorra is a duty-free trade area. Tourists successfully combine outdoor activities with shopping. Products in stores are 20-25% cheaper than in other European countries. You can buy Swiss watches, jewelry, branded clothing, and sports gear.
The Caldea thermal complex operates in the country, its area is six hundred square meters. Eco–tourism is also developed - everyone, especially in the summer, can live in a well-maintained village house.

When should I go?

With the beginning of winter, Andorra opens the ski season and ends it in March, when the mountain slopes are still snow-covered and the foot begins to turn green.
With the onset of spring comes a favorable period for lovers of hiking, horseback riding and cycling. Active recreation is diluted by swimming in a lake or a thermal spring.
From July to September, locals organize folk festivals dedicated to the harvest and other important events.

How to get there?

You can get to Andorra through Spain or France, as the country does not have its own airport.
The route through Spanish Barcelona is popular among Russian tourists, since you will have to fly to French Toulouse from Moscow with a transfer in Paris.
Three regular buses run daily from Barcelona Airport to Andorra, the journey time to the resorts is 2.5-4 hours, and to the capital is 3 hours.

Hotels

There are many hotels in the principality for every taste and budget. The most expensive hotels are traditionally located in the immediate vicinity of the ski lifts. The lowest rates are in small towns and villages like Ordino and Encampa.

Kitchen

The best Andorran recipes show a love for pasta, meat, seafood, and cheeses. Most of the dishes came from Catalonia. These include, for example, savory butifarra sausages and spicy tupi cheese.
The traditional Andorran snack dish is the bringuera sausage, which is a must-have on the Christmas table.
For vegetarians, the traditional escalivada is suitable – grilled eggplant with a set of other vegetables.
Popular among tourists are the dishes: la parillada meat mix, snails in a spicy sauce a la llauna, mashed cabbage and potatoes with garlic trinxat, lasagna with trout, roast lamb ribs xai.
In the north of the country, Italian cuisine is widespread – pasta, various types of Italian cheeses, and desserts are pleasing with their variety.
Spanish and French wines, cranberry and almond liqueur are popular among alcoholic beverages.
You can taste homemade cuisine in the cozy national restaurants – bordas.

What to see?

The capital of the state is Andorra la Vella. The main attraction is the building of the Cassa de la Val, translated as "House of the Valleys", the date of its appearance dates back to the beginning of the 16th century. The cultural center of the city is the Plaza la Poble.
The Caldea Wellness Complex, the largest terminal facility in Western Europe, is located in the suburb of Les Escaldes. Under the glass dome with an area of 600 square meters there are pools with hot water, Jacuzzis, cascades, waterfalls, solariums, geysers.
Encamp town is located seven kilometers from the capital. It is famous for the National Museum of Automotive Industry, the Church of San Roma de les Bones and the large-scale Multiport Center sports complex. There is a Funicamp cable car in Encamp, covering a distance of more than six kilometers. It is from Encamp that a large number of all available routes to ski resorts originate.
One of the main attractions of Andorra is the Church of the Blessed Virgin of Meritchel, also known as the Hermitage of the Holy Virgin of Meritchel, which dates back thousands of years.
Eco-tourist routes along the Incles Valley and to the top of the Coma de Ransol are interesting, the largest lake in Andorra is Lake Juclar, the highest European golf course is Golf Soldeu.
In the tiny village of Les Bons there is the ancient Church of St. Roman, consecrated in 1163, and the ruins of a castle that belonged to the Counts of Foch, once the lords of Andorra from France.

What should I bring?

You can buy various leather accessories: gloves, bags, purses, belts, etc.; small handmade stone crafts; wall plates, bells with the coat of arms of the principality; ceramics; beautiful crafts made of colored glass.
Spanish cheese, olive oil, smoked ham, and Catalan sausage are popular among the gastronomic souvenirs. Spanish wine is suitable for connoisseurs of drinks, sold in traditional bottles and antique wineskins.
It is profitable to buy clothes, shoes and sports ski equipment in the shops of Andorra. There is a wide selection of French perfumes and cosmetics, as well as well-known brands of care products.

Transport

Public transport is represented by regular buses, you can not enter them in ski and snowboard boots: ski equipment is stored in the luggage compartment upon boarding.
There are few taxi cars in Andorra, and most often they operate only within the city limits. It's a rare stroke of luck to catch a taxi, it's better to order a service by phone, and the waiting time is up to an hour and a half.
Andorra's roads are good, but there are dangerous sections with sharp turns and poor lighting. It is recommended to rent a car only for experienced drivers. The rules of movement and car rental do not differ from the generally accepted European ones. The cost of renting in Andorra is higher than in Spain and France, so it is more profitable to rent a car in these countries.

Currency

The currency is the euro. Bank cards are accepted almost everywhere, but cash is welcome in small shops and taxis.

Language

The official language is Catalan. In common use — Spanish, French. English is also common.

Argentina lies east of the Andes in South America. The country's landscape combines mountainous regions, rocky coastlines, tropical rainforests, glaciers, beaches, rivers, lakes, and dense forests. Associated with tango, steak, and football, Argentina offers beach holidays, sightseeing, and skiing, as well as ecotourism, trekking, mountaineering, and sea cruises.

Why go?

The country boasts unique natural wonders: Iguazu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a complex of 275 waterfalls, where the thundering "Devil's Throat" leaves an unforgettable impression. The architecture of Buenos Aires with its European chic, the colorful La Boca neighborhood, where tango was born, and the colonial towns in the northwest of the country are also noteworthy. In Patagonia, majestic glaciers await you, including the famous Perito Moreno, one of the few glaciers in the world that continues to expand. The wildlife reserves of the Peninsula Valdés are rich, where from June to December you can watch whales, fur seals, and penguins. People come here to experience the traditions of gauchos (Argentine cowboys), visit the cozy wineries of Mendoza, listen to fiery tango, swim in the Atlantic Ocean at resorts like Mar del Plata, and relax on the beach. Argentina is also a popular destination for trekkers (hikes to Mount Fitz Roy), mountain climbers, and mountain river explorers.

When to go?

Because of its location in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons here are opposite to those in the north. The best time to visit depends on the region:
Buenos Aires and the central region: spring (September-November) and fall (March-May) are best, when the weather is mild.
Iguazu Falls: can be visited year-round, but May to September is cooler and less humid.
Patagonia and glaciers: the optimal time is November to March (the southern summer), when the weather is warmest for trekking.
Ski resorts (e.g., Bariloche): the ski season is July-August.
Whale watching: the best time is June to December on the Valdés Peninsula.
December 11th is International Tango Day in Buenos Aires, and colorful carnivals take place from January to March.

Hotels

Guests can choose from modern hotels of varying star ratings, from ultra-modern skyscrapers in Buenos Aires to cozy boutique hotels in wine-dwelling Mendoza and mountain chalets in Bariloche. Double rooms in mid-range hotels start at USD 70 per night, while budget options can be found for USD 30-40, although in Patagonia, prices can be double those in the capital. Cozy guesthouses and private apartments are also popular, especially in resort areas.

Cuisine

Argentine cuisine combines elements of Italian and Spanish cuisine with Native American traditions. Meat dishes are a favorite, especially beef cooked over charcoal, such as asado or churrasco. The famous Argentine steaks (bife de chorizo) are especially popular. Empanadas, or pastries with a variety of fillings, are also common. Italian influence is evident in the popularity of pizza, pasta, and fugazza—a rich pizza topped with onions and cheese.

Entrees include hearty soups such as locro, a traditional dish made with corn, meat, and vegetables, especially popular in the northwest. Also worth trying is puchero argentino, a thick stew with meat, sausage, and vegetables.

Entrees: The national staple is asado, a charcoal-grilled meat dish (beef ribs, chorizo, and blood sausage). Milanesas—breaded cutlets reminiscent of Wiener schnitzel—are also common. Another popular street dish is choripan: chorizo ​​sausage in bread with chimichurri sauce. The meat is served with Argentine chimichurri sauce, made with parsley, garlic, oregano, and vinegar.

Italian dishes play a significant role in the diet: pizza (often with a thick crust), various types of pasta with tuco sauce and ricotta cheese. Sweets are an essential part of any feast: alfajores (cookies with dulce de leche drizzled with chocolate), churros, doughnuts, and pastries.

Drinks. The national drink is mate, a bitter infusion of holly leaves. It is sipped from a special calabash gourd through a bombilla, often in the company of friends. In hot weather, tereré—a cold mate with herbs and citrus juice—is popular. Argentina is famous for its wines, especially red Malbec wines, produced in the Mendoza region at the foot of the Andes. White Torronté wines are also popular. Tea drinking traditions here revolve around "English tea," served with sweet buns.

What to see?

The most interesting architectural and natural monuments:
Buenos Aires: the capital with its European architecture, the La Boca neighborhood with its colorful houses on Caminito Street and street tango dancers, the Plaza de Congresos, the Recoleta Cemetery with Evita Perón's tomb, the Colon Theater, and the Sunday market in the San Telmo neighborhood.
Iguazu Falls (Misiones Province): one of the most powerful waterfall complexes in the world, surrounded by tropical forest. You can observe them from an eco-train, pedestrian walkways, or by swimming up close.

The ancient land of Transcaucasia, Armenia, is a landlocked country located between Iran and Georgia. It was in this "land of stones" that the first wine appeared and Christianity was first adopted. Armenia is famous for its delicious cuisine, alcoholic traditions, and breathtaking landscapes.

Why go?

Armenia will appeal to those who like to explore ancient temples, ruins of cities and fortresses, and look for rock carvings. There are many medical and balneological sanatoriums and a ski resort in the country. There are low prices for housing and restaurants, delicious national cuisine with ancient traditions of winemaking. The nature of Armenia is rich in picturesque landscapes, canyons, and mountain springs. It is worth going here to see the snow-covered Ararat. This is one of the safest countries in Asia, and at heart it continues to be a purely Caucasian state.

When should I go?

Summers in Armenia are sunny and dry, winters are cold and snowy. In winter, the air temperature depends on the altitude of the area: in the capital, temperatures can range from -5 to -10°C, in mountainous areas -20°C. Snow often lies on the peaks before the onset of spring. Spring in Armenia is coming gradually, slowly. In March, snow lies only in mountainous areas. It often rains here in spring. The May holidays in Armenia are pleasing with sunny and warm weather. The main tourist season begins this month.
Summers in this sunny country are quite hot and dry. In the capital, temperatures reach +35°C +40°C. At this time, you can visit all the main resorts of the country, swim in Lake Sevan, and see all the important places and attractions. A beautiful time is autumn. In September, a comfortable velvet season is set: you can also bask on the beaches of Sevan. In October, the weather is suitable for leisurely sightseeing trips. The daytime temperature in the capital is around +20 +26°C. November will also allow you to spend a pleasant vacation, but more in the capital, since the air temperature is getting low in the mountains and in Sevan.

Hotels

Only a part of the hotels is certified in accordance with the quantity and quality of services provided. Most of the hotels were built back in the Soviet years. In general, small three-star hotels prevail in the country, while luxury hotel complexes and hostels prevail in Yerevan. Hotels are available in all large and medium-sized cities, and motels are appearing near the main highways. The cost of accommodation in provincial hotels varies depending on the availability of competition, the level of service, the availability of hot water, and so on.

Kitchen

The national cuisine has an ancient history. An integral part of the table is cereals, meat, milk, cheese, herbs, vegetables. Armenians love minced meat and a variety of fillings. Other features include the use of a huge amount of aromatic spices and herbs. In Armenia, special attention is paid to the first courses. One of the most popular soups with lamb and beef broth is khash, which is characterized by a long cooking time, it turns out rich, healthy and flavorful.
In Armenia, it is worth trying Tarkhan chicken noodles, Chulumbur apur rice soup with fried onions in egg-milk dressing, and Sunki apur mushroom rice soup. Meat dishes are especially important: for example, pasta dishes, shish kebab and baked poultry. There are more than twenty types of kebabs, each with its own name and marinade. Armenian cabbage rolls made from grape leaves — dolma. A popular dish is pilaf.
The Armenian people value dairy products: they are served as a separate dish and as an addition to the main dishes. A special place is occupied by cheeses, prepared with garlic, spices and other fillings. Trout and whitefish predominate among the fish on the tables. Traditional Armenian lavash bread is a thin unleavened bread baked in tints. Famous Armenian sweets are kyata and nazuk, multi—layered stuffed pies. Jermuk mineral waters, surtcha coffee, and fermented milk matsun predominate among soft drinks.

What to see?

Among the sights of Armenia are cultural sites, monuments of ancient architecture, resorts, nature reserves, picturesque places. The capital of Armenia is Yerevan, full of attractions. You can see Republic Square, Mashtots Avenue, and many museums here. Among the historically interesting places are the Yerevan fortress of the 16th century, the Sardarapat memorial complex, churches, the Matenadaran Institute, where ancient manuscripts are kept.
There is a Karmvor church on a mountainside in Ashtarak. The Amberd fortress, the ancestral domain of the Pahlavuni princes, has been perfectly preserved. It is worth paying attention to Dilijan, where there are a large number of mountain monasteries and sanatoriums with thermal springs. The Etchmiadzin temple complex is well known, its appearance dates back to the beginning of our era. The Ararat Valley, a plain on the territory of the Armenian Highlands, is considered a popular holiday destination. Lake Sevan is located here, on the coast of which there are many beaches. Nearby there are mountains and a National park. The symbol of Armenia is Mount Ararat, which is a dormant volcano. Its snowy peak is visible for many kilometers around. Ararat is located in the northeastern part of Turkey, 16 km west of Iran and 32 km south of Armenia. A ski resort is located 40 kilometers from Yerevan: Tsakhkadzor is visible in the valley of the Marmarik River, more than 1,900 meters above sea level.

What should I bring?

The national pride and the main export product of the country is cognac. Popular brands are "Ararat" and "Noah". The best varieties of cognac with long-term aging can be found only in Armenia, they are not exported. Alcoholic beverages should be purchased at branded stores. Famous among the gastronomic souvenirs are bahlava, sujukh, homemade halva, boiled fruit juice doshab, dried fruits, spices and dried herbs, Armenian cheese "Lori" and "Chanakh" in a pigtail. Thyme and mint are popular in the republic, and they are added to tea. Ready-made tea sets are suitable as a gift. The main national musical instrument is considered to be the apricot branch flute, the duduk. Simple "pipes" are relatively cheap and are sold in any bazaar. The traditional craft in Armenia is weaving, you can bring purses, bags, tablecloths, embroidered in the Armenian style, decorated with ornaments. They also buy tinware, leather goods, ceramics, and carpets as keepsakes.

Transport

Minibuses predominate among public transport. Trolleybuses are the cheapest transport in Yerevan, but there are only 5 routes, there are no trams, there is a metro. You can travel between the regions of the country by bus or by train. Most intercity buses depart from the central metropolitan railway station. Renting a car in Armenia is not a cheap pleasure. People over the age of 25 can rent a car if they have an international license and insurance. Parking in Yerevan is mostly paid. Taxis are represented by large companies and private companies, and the cost of the trip must be discussed before it begins.

Currency

The monetary unit is AMD. Officially, payment is allowed only in national currency. Unofficially, you can exchange rubles, dollars or euros at most private merchants and in many stores. It is best to take Russian rubles to Armenia, you can exchange them at banks or exchangers. ATMs are almost ubiquitous. Non-cash payment is physically possible only in Yerevan and some suburban holiday homes.

Language

The official language is Armenian, and the locals understand Russian.

Aruba is a small island near Venezuela in the southern Caribbean Sea, where there are no hurricanes. Those who love diving and sailing, who are not used to saving on shopping and casinos, come here. It is a civilized place with paradisiacal beaches, tropical sun, good hotels and parties, and the concepts of life are closer to European ones.

Why go?

You can go windsurfing or go on an underwater tour of the coral reef. The winds always blow from the shore, so there are no waves – this is the rarest combination: ideal for both swimming and surfing.
The beaches of Aruba are a Caribbean dream: snow—white soft coral sand, clear and warm water. Even in the most unbearable heat, sand never burns your feet. All beaches in Aruba are municipal and do not require a fee, the entrance to the water is safe, there are no stones underfoot. The island should be considered as a place where you can have a good time during the cold European months, especially November-December — this is one of the right options for this period.
There are many casinos and nightclubs in Aruba, and the entertainment sector is better established than anywhere else in the Caribbean. The crime rate is quite low, and "pickpockets" are occasionally found. The island is partially under the control of the Netherlands, and much is taken from Dutch culture and architecture, right down to customs and traditions. The island has the same laws as in Holland.
Aruba is an island of happy people: the locals are friendly and welcoming to all guests of the island, they are ready to help and give good advice. The phrase "One happy island" is everywhere here: for example, in the passport entry stamp and on license plates.

When should I go?

In general, you can relax in Aruba all year round, without fear of rainy seasons or increased dryness – there is always a mild westerly breeze blowing here. The boundary between the seasons is almost invisible, which makes staying on the island comfortable all year round. The rains typical for November and December, although abundant, are short-lived, do not interfere with rest. The average water temperature is +25-27 degrees Celsius, and the air temperature is +29 degrees Celsius, while the sweltering heat is not felt.

Hotels

Luxury high-class hotels in Aruba meet the standards required by the "star categories": spacious rooms, TV, telephone. Hotels have been improved with beach areas and parks. Many restaurants and cafes are always nearby. The staff speaks English, Dutch, Spanish, French and German. Each hotel is happy to offer show programs, all kinds of sports, and suggest places for successful entertainment that can be ordered by phone. In some hotels, water sports and entertainment are free for guests. The main tourist infrastructure is concentrated in the West of the island.

Kitchen

Aruban cuisine is a mixture of a wide variety of culinary trends. There are almost no real Indian dishes left, as the natives consumed inedible products for the modern tourist, which is caused by the poor resources of the island. Aruban chefs pamper tourists with seafood: you can taste delicious lobsters, lobsters and deep-sea fish. Meat is mainly beef. There are not a lot of fruits, there are bananas, papaya... Its own Balashi beer is produced here, and a huge variety of imported alcohol is also available. In general, the food in Aruba is normal — sufficient, but without frills.

What to see?

Aruba is tiny, you can drive around it in a couple of hours and see all the sights. The island is about 30 km long and 10 km wide. The visiting card is the California Lighthouse, named after the ship California, which sank in the vicinity of Aruba in 1981. The lighthouse is the northernmost point of the island.
Oranjestad is the largest city on the island and can be reached on foot in 20 minutes. If you are not interested in casinos, then you can only wander along the embankment and admire the sea views, bright houses and snow-white liners. There is also a pier where the local rich park their yachts.
The highest point of the island, Yamanota— is located in the Arikok National Park. In the park, you can explore caves and rocks that separate the natural pool from the sea. The park occupies almost a fifth of the island.
One of the symbols of Aruba is the Divi Divi tree, which grows parallel to the ground and directly to the West, these trees are also called "growing in the wind." The trunks and branches of Divi Divi are twisted and tilted due to the effects of steady breezes blowing in one direction. This is how the famous picture for the postcard is created. The animal world is represented on the island by iguanas — they are everywhere here. There are especially many of them in restaurants where these cute creatures beg.
The main thing that people go to Aruba for is its beaches. You could even say that Aruba is one continuous beach with snow—white sand and ultra-blue water. The most beautiful, comfortable and prestigious beaches are Arashi, Hadikurari and Druif. The last beach is the cleanest area on the whole island. Tourists especially like to relax at Baby beach. There are about 40 beaches in the country.
Flamingo beach — despite the fact that everyone knows about it, it is considered the secret beach of Aruba. The beach, or rather the island, is the private property of the Radisson Hotel. Every 15 minutes, a small boat departs from the Oranjestad waterfront, transporting people to flamingo beach. And either hotel guests or holders of a guest pass worth $ 100 can get there. Pink flamingos roam freely around the island, they can be fed and photographed.

What should I bring?

Aruba is a duty—free zone, so it is profitable to buy almost everything there. Aruba has stores of almost all global brands, with prices significantly lower than in similar stores in Europe and America. Electronics, cosmetics, fine porcelain, canvases, Dutch lace, unique products of Caribbean artisans, Cuban cigars… Unique island gifts are paintings or sculptures created by Aruban artists.

Transport

The most economical way to travel around the island is by public bus. A sufficient number of cars ply 12 routes, connecting hotels, beaches and the center of the island. To travel by bus, tourists need to purchase a card and put the amount necessary for movement on it. You can use the card to travel in different directions.
Aruba is a small island, so many people prefer to travel around it on a moped or bicycle, this is the most convenient and inexpensive form of transport. If necessary, taxi services can be used to travel around the island. The main thing is to take into account that there are no meters installed in the cars, and drivers, regardless of the distance, charge passengers a fixed minimum fare. Some taxi drivers work on an hourly basis. All the nuances regarding the cost of travel for vacationers should be discussed before boarding the car.
You can rent a car. You can reserve it in advance. To get a car, you need to provide a confirmation voucher, an international driver's license, and a credit card. Full payment is usually made upon delivery of the car. The age limits for driving are from 21-25 to 65-70 years old, depending on the company. Traffic in the country is on the right.

Currency

The Aruban florin, but American dollars are also used. The best option on the island is to have US dollars in your pocket. Tips are included in the bill in almost all cases. Regarding credit cards: they are accepted for payment in shops, hotels and casinos on the island. Tourists can withdraw cash from a bank card using ATMs, cards with the MasterCard and Visa logos are serviced. If desired, you can withdraw funds in local currency or US dollars.

Language

The officially recognized language in Aruba is Dutch. Papiamento— a Creole dialect based on Spanish and Portuguese, is also widespread. Most Arubans know two more languages in addition to their native ones — English and Spanish.

The Bahamas epitomizes a luxurious vacation on the Atlantic coast. Along with the picturesque nature and national flavor, there is a high-class service. Sophisticated tourists enjoy the Bahamas mild climate, snow-white beaches, coral reefs and clear waters. Beach holidays, shopping, casinos, diving, sailing are at the disposal of vacationers. Life in the Bahamas boils non-stop.

Why go?

The islands, located between Florida and Cuba, enchant with magnificent landscapes. There are tall palm trees and dense tropical thickets everywhere on the island. The sand is fine, pale pink, and velvety — the beaches are better than each other, so a serene beach holiday is guaranteed. It is no coincidence that the islands are the recreation center of the world's elite in the Western Hemisphere.
The Bahamas is attractive for diving: they are formed by coral reefs, and the underwater world is incredibly beautiful here. This state consists of two and a half thousand reefs and seven hundred islands, while only thirty of them are inhabited. There are schools for studying the art of immersion at almost every resort and at many hotels. The dry season is best suited for diving, at this time the water is clear and the sea is calm – you can freely observe the underwater inhabitants.
Lovers of sea fishing go to the islands of Bimini, Berry and Andros. If you want to feel the power of the sea waves and explore the coast from aboard a yacht, visit the islands of Long Island and Exuma.
The Bahamas belongs to a large offshore zone, so there is an opportunity to make purchases without paying a fee. Gambling is booming on the islands, and casino nightlife is also provided.

When should I go?

The climatic features of the islands allow tourists to relax all year round. The average air temperature in the resorts of the Bahamas in January is +21 ° C, in July — from +30 ° C and above.
Beach holidays are comfortable in the period from September to May — the "high season" in the Bahamas. There is a high probability of rain in the archipelago in May—June and the first half of autumn. July and August can boast of a relative lull. However, in the period from May to October in the Bahamas, the humidity increases to 90%, at this time the intense heat is not easy to tolerate.
With the arrival of summer, the hurricane season begins in the archipelago, as in the entire Caribbean region. Officially, it lasts until the last days of November, with the highest probability of heavy winds and strong storms occurring in August and September.

Hotels

Huge hotel centers and small cozy all-inclusive hotels have been built in the Bahamas. It is generally believed that hotels in the Bahamas are the most expensive and luxurious, they have the most comfortable rooms, the best hotels in the Bahamas are included in the lists of the most fashionable hotels in the world, they amaze with their beauty, luxury and service.

Kitchen

The local cuisine is based on ingredients such as seafood, fish, and shellfish. In the Bahamas, there is a special kind of lobster called "prickly" and many other unique individuals. Various exotic fruits will satisfy the taste of the most discerning gourmet. English-style tea, hard-brewed Brazilian or Colombian coffee, and fruit juices are drunk from soft drinks on the islands. Local Nassau Royal rum and Kalik beer are popular alcoholic beverages.

What to see?

The main attraction of the Bahamas was and remains its nature: beaches, vegetation, azure waters. Thus, a Pink beach is considered a fabulous creation of nature: it got its name due to the fact that corals and tiny organisms gave the sand a pink hue. The Lukayan National Park is located in the Freeport resort area. It will amaze with a large number of fragrant orchids and rare animals. A natural attraction is the underwater sinkhole Blue Hole of the Volcano, its depth reaches 663 meters. Local legends also glorify the famous "Bimini Road", along which you can admire the wonders of pristine nature.
Rare birds and animals can be seen in local national parks. The island of Greater Inagua, the northeastern part of North Andros, and Embrister Creek on Cat Island are the most popular among nature lovers. The northernmost island of the archipelago is Grand Bahama. For fans of extreme sports, there is a Tiger Beach here – the waters adjacent to it are inhabited by striped sharks, swimming in the sea is not an activity for the faint of heart. There is also a Paradise Bay surrounded by corals, among which there are both white and black.
The most popular resort among the rich and famous is Nassau. Rest here is an indicator of the highest status. The city is located on the island of New Providence. Nassau is a paradise for connoisseurs of excellent shopping: the most luxurious boutiques, numerous duty free stores are located right here, the epicenter is Bay Street. The city of Nassau is one of the world's largest offshore centers, where four hundred banks and trust funds are located, it is called the "Zurich of the Tropics".
The main attraction of Nassau is the Royal Staircase, named after Queen Victoria and consists of sixty—five steps - this is the number of years of the Queen's reign. It took sixteen years to build, hollowing out steps in limestone rocks. There is a magnificent view at the top of the stairs. It will be interesting to visit the Royal Gardens – there are many pink flower beds, exotic plants, tropical trees, as well as artificial channels and ponds. Not far from Nassau stands Fort Charlotte, a defensive structure built in 1787 to protect the islands from pirates.
Paradise Island is home to a real entertainment city, the Atlantis complex: palace buildings, swimming pools with suspension bridges, and magnificent beaches. One third of the complex's territory is occupied by the Aquaventure water amusement park. There is a huge aquarium in Atlantis where you can see various marine life. Another attraction of the entertainment complex is a maze stylized as the ruins of ancient Atlantis, copies of the Mayan pyramid and a transparent underwater tunnel. For gambling enthusiasts, there is a local casino, which is the largest among the Caribbean resorts.

What should I bring?

Handmade straw and shell products, batik, imported porcelain, fabrics, perfumes, and watches can be brought from the islands... More goods are sold duty-free. For souvenirs and gifts with a national flavor, tourists come, for example, to the Nassau Straw Market, the largest in the Bahamas and the largest market in the world. There is a trade in baskets, hats, mats and a variety of straw crafts on its territory.

Transport

Public transportation in the Bahamas is virtually non-existent. There are several private taxis operating within the city limits in Nassau and Freeport. The only way to move is to rent a car, for this you need to be over 21 years old and have an international driver's license. Traffic is on the left. You can rent a motorcycle, scooter or bicycle.
Domestic airline flights are the easiest to travel between the islands. But be prepared for the fact that the flight schedule is constantly changing: passengers are not informed about this, and they need to know about the flight time in advance.
To get to know the real life of the Bahamians, you can go on a trip on a mail boat that transports any cargo and passengers at the same time, first class passengers can be offered cabins. If the budget allows, you can rent a boat.

Currency

The country's currency is the Bahamian dollar (B$, BSD), which is 100 cents and is rigidly pegged to the US dollar. The American currency is freely available. Currency can be exchanged at bank offices, hotels, and large stores. Credit cards are accepted for payment in almost any institution. ATMs are found everywhere in large tourist centers, and there are significantly fewer of them on remote islands.

Language

The official language is English. Bahamians speak with a local accent and use a number of words that come from the language of the Arawak Indians, as well as African languages.

The island state of the Kingdom of Bahrain was once a major trading center, the most open and liberal Arab country in the Persian Gulf. People go to Bahrain for pearls, beach holidays and oriental contrasts, camel rides and a professional go-karting track, watch the Formula 1 stage and touch ancient history.

Why go?

Bahrain has the opportunity for a relaxing beach holiday: there are hotels on the first beach line, there is no urban bustle familiar to Europe and Asia, hotels and restaurants have a high level of service, flavored with Arab hospitality.
There is a lot of entertainment in the kingdom: drag racing, a unique modern go-karting track, the highest aerial tube in the Gulf countries, jeep safaris, kitesurfing, paddle boarding, diving, pearl diving. The Formula 1 stage takes place here - one of the most interesting stages in the world and affordable. Tourists will appreciate the opportunity to touch history: Bahrain has preserved traces of the Dilmun civilization that existed during Mesopotamia, and you can learn about the Middle Ages with its colonies, pearl trade, geographical discoveries, etc. Bahrain also has a booming business and MICE tourism infrastructure.
Foreign investments are actively attracted to the country, so the local Arabs are liberal about everything. Here, religious traditions get along with secular humanism, the locals are friendly, easy to get in touch, and happy to chat. Bahrain is one of the few Arab countries where foreigners can purchase property, and to obtain local citizenship, you need to live in the country for 25 years. The sale of alcohol is allowed here, but with a ban on drinking it in public places. Bahrain is a rich oil country, the local population behaves with dignity, begging on the streets is not common. When visiting the country, it is important to respect the local customs, laws and traditions.

When should I go?

Bahrain has two seasons: winter — from December to March, summer — from June to September, and two off—season periods: April-May and October-November. The tourist season begins in mid-October and lasts until mid-March. However, it must be remembered that the winter months are relatively cold for beach holidays, and the off-season is best suited for these purposes. It is very hot in the country in summer, and the heat is quite difficult to bear with high humidity. When planning a trip to Bahrain, it should also be remembered that this is a Muslim country that should not be visited during the holy month of Ramadan unless you are prepared for various restrictions.

Hotels

Bahrain has many hotels of different levels, luxury villas, budget hostels and guesthouses. A fairly large range of hotels in international chains. The hotel base does not stand still, new urban and beach hotels are opening, as well as SPA centers and fitness centers. Many hotels are under construction.

Kitchen

Bahraini cuisine is based on fish dishes. Fish is cooked over an open fire, coals, grilled and steamed, served most often with rice. Seafood, meat, cheese, rice, and dates are widely used in the national cuisine.
Bahraini dishes: stewed meat with yahni vegetables; sweet saffron or noodles with spicy omelet Balaleet; boiled rice with chicken or lamb Biryani; white rice with tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant Firga; dumplings with stew Gabout; traditional pie with eggs, flour, sugar, cardamom and saffron "Gers ogaily". A popular meat dish is qoozi— grilled lamb stuffed with rice, egg, onion and spices. Large flatbreads, similar to pita bread, serve as an addition to meat dishes. For dessert, brown sweet rice with sugar or dates "mukhammar", baklava, sorbet, sweet puddings, fresh or syrup-boiled fruits, dates, halva, which is prepared from corn starch with the addition of saffron and various nuts.
The main drink is Arabic coffee — qahwah, a special ritual and art. Coffee is served in a dalla coffee pot and poured into small finjan bowls. The most popular are traditional black varieties, light Arabic coffee and coffee with rose water or cardamom. Bahrainis also prefer tea, "arak", beer, and plain water among their drinks. Lavan fermented milk drink, yogurt drinks and soft drinks are popular. Alcohol is not prohibited in Bahrain, but it is not welcomed by the norms of customs.

What to see?

One of the prominent archaeological sites of the state is the fortress of Kalat al—Bahrain (Portuguese fort Nadir Shah), included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The fort has an exposition of archaeological finds. The fortress is in good condition, it was renovated not so long ago. One of the important defensive fortifications of Bahrain in the past was Fort Arad, a small fortress surrounded by a moat, which has also been restored. The main sanctuary of the country, one of its symbols, is the Al—Fatiha Mosque, built of light Italian marble. During Muslim holidays, the temple is closed to tourists. The richest exposition about the kingdom is presented in the National Museum. Another symbol of Bahrain is the Tree of Life — an acacia tree grows alone on a sandy hill in the middle of the desert, its age is 400 years.
The traditional fishery of the kingdom is pearl fishing, so it is natural that a Pearl Museum has been established in the country. It houses a unique exhibition of beautiful natural pearls and oyster shells. Here you can buy finished products or individual pearls.
Not far from the capital of Manama, there is the Al-Arin Nature Reserve, which is home to a huge number of birds, wild animals, and an exposition of desert plants.
Among the modern attractions are the twin buildings of the World Trade Center in Manama with a height of more than 240 meters (50 floors): the towers are built in the form of sails, three bridges span between them, each with a wind turbine; the 25—kilometer King Fahd Bridge connects Saudi Arabia with Bahrain, built with the money of the King of Saudi Arabia and named in his honor; the Formula 1 circuit — hosting the Bahrain Grand Prix attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world, the first race was held in 2004.
Families with children will be interested in visiting the camel farm owned by the royal family. Here you can ride camels, feed and pet the camels. Bahrain has prepared a flight in a wind tunnel, the tallest of the Persian Gulf countries, for thrill seekers.

What should I bring?

A visit to the colorful Arab market is an integral part of the excursion program. What is being transported from Bahrain? Spices, spices, jewelry, textiles, stone crafts, wicker baskets, handmade carpets ... The leader in the list of potential gifts is the famous pearls, which can be bought, for example, on farms during sightseeing tours. NB! The sale of artificial pearls is prohibited in Bahrain, and the risk of running into a fake is minimal. During the purchase of pearls and jewelry, it is necessary to issue special documents allowing their export outside the country: the procedure is carried out relatively quickly and directly "on the spot".
Shopping in modern shopping malls is popular in the kingdom.: they are a real escape from the sweltering heat. Along with items from world-famous brands and designer jewelry, souvenirs and handmade items are sold here. However, for truly authentic items made in ancient traditional techniques, it is worth going outside the capital, for example, to the pottery market in Hamad or to the village of A'ali.

Transport

Public transport is represented by buses, there are no subways or railways. The local population prefers to travel by private car or taxi (mobile applications — Uber and Careem), tourists, due to the poorly developed bus service, are also advised to travel by car: independently or through taxi services. To rent a car, you will need a foreign passport, an international driver's license, a bank card or cash. You can arrange a rental at the airport or at the hotel. The road system is well developed, traffic is on the right.
Regarding air transport: the kingdom is small in size, so there is no domestic traffic. The country has one international airport, from which flights are operated to all capitals and major cities in the Middle East (except Israel), Europe and Southeast Asia.

Currency

The national currency is the Bahraini dinar, which is rigidly pegged to the US dollar: its exchange rate fluctuates with the exchange rate of the US currency. Accordingly, it is best to travel to Bahrain with US dollars, which can be exchanged at banks, specialized exchange offices and private exchange bureaus. Credit cards from the world's leading payment systems are widely used, but small stores prefer to deal with cash.

Language

The official language is Arabic, English is in common use, it is taught in schools, signs and signs are also duplicated in English.

"Blue—eyed region" - Belarus is a state in the center of Europe. The country of castles and ancestral manors, ancient temples and monasteries, has a colorful cuisine, distinctive culture, mild climate and beautiful nature. People go to Belarus for eco-tourism and history, for medical treatment, hunting and fishing.

Why go?

Sanatoriums and recreation centers of the republic are in good condition, many health resorts have been retrofitted with modern equipment and renovated. Medical services are of a high standard, and prices are reasonable. There are a huge number of museums, historical treasures, castles, and parks on the territory of Belarus... The State maintains the facilities in proper condition.
There are many different places for organized recreation: fishing bases, hunting grounds... Tourists also like beach holidays on the Belarusian lakes. There are four active national parks in the country: Braslav Lakes, Narochansky, Belovezhskaya Pushcha and Pripyatsky. There is a state-protected Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Outdoor enthusiasts will be offered hiking trails in summer, and ski slopes in winter.
They love guests here and always strive to help, the national traits of Belarusians are tolerance of other religions and views, cordiality and hospitality.

When should I go?

The tourist season lasts all year round: in summer there are hikes in national parks and museums, in winter there are ski resorts. High season is summer, low season is winter.

Hotels

There is no generally accepted European "star" system in Belarusian hotels. The cost of accommodation depends on the location of the hotel. Many sanatoriums and boarding houses have been operating since Soviet times, but there are also modern complexes with new medical equipment and European services. The best hotels and sanatoriums are located in forests, on the banks of rivers and lakes.
There are many budget hotels in the republic. Hostels and mini-hotels are available both on the outskirts of cities and in the center. Prestigious hotels are mainly located in Minsk. The city is popular with businessmen and foreign tourists, so the choice of comfortable hotels here is great. You can stay both in the center and in the picturesque suburbs. The best hotels have pools, gyms, and beauty salons.
In most hotels, meals are not included in the price, and all-inclusive meals in Belarus are not in demand anywhere except in campsites and sanatoriums far from cities, since it is difficult to get to cafes and restaurants from there.

Kitchen

The main ingredients of Belarusian cuisine are vegetables, lard, legumes, mushrooms, dairy products, fish, meat, cereals, fruits and berries. Cooking is long-lasting, cooking and stewing are mainly used, so many dishes turn out to look like porridge, and frying is also welcome. In almost all dishes, the ingredients are well ground, especially potatoes — most often they are grated or crushed.
Common first courses: beetroot jelly, mushroom kvass, zhur, gryzanka, garbuzok, krupenya... Second course options: vantrobyanka, stuffed chicken, piachisto, mochanka, boiled or baked fish. All kinds of potato dishes are popular in the country.
Desserts are represented by pastries and thick drinks. The most popular are pies, loaves, fritters, pancakes, and kulaga, a thick jelly made from sugar, flour, honey, and berries. Popular drinks are kvass and compotes of berries and fruits, berka (birch sap), alcoholic tinctures, for example, krambambula, garelka and zubrovka.

What to see?

In the south-west of the country there is the legendary Brest Fortress, Belovezhskaya Pushcha with majestic bison, the points of the Struve Arc – the most magnificent geodetic "instrument" on the planet, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a wooden city excavated by archaeologists of the XIII century, palaces in Ruzhany and Kossovo.
The land of the blue lakes, the most ancient cities and ancient monuments is the Vitebsk region: here is the Braslav Lakes National Park, the Yelnya landscape Reserve, where one of the largest arrays of ancient upland marshes and glacial lakes in Europe is located.
In the Grodno region, in the west of Belarus, more than one and a half thousand historical and cultural monuments have been preserved, including the World Heritage site: the Mir Castle complex, the Struve Arc, part of the Belovezhskaya Pushcha nature reserve…
The largest region of the republic, the industrial and scientific center is the Minsk region. Famous sights include the world—famous Nesvizh Radziwill Palace, the Bernardine Church in Budslaw, the ancient cities of Zaslavl, Borisov, Slutsk, Molodechno, Myadel, and the Narochansky National Park, a natural gem. Minsk land became part of the chronicles of the largest wars and tragic events in the world, which today are recalled by the Brilevsky Field near the Berezina River, Khatyn, Trostenets, Kurgan of Glory, and the Stalin Line… The main ski resorts and Olympic complexes of Belarus are located in the capital region.
Several centuries ago, the famous trade route "from the Varangians to the Greeks" ran through the eastern lands of Belarus, part of which was the Dnieper, one of the largest rivers in Europe. Among the sights of the region are the architectural monuments of Mogilev, the 17th century castle and the unique synagogue in Bykhov, the palace and park ensemble in Zhilichi, the Potemkin Palace in Krichev, the Pustyn Monastery, the ancient Mstislavl, the Bobruisk fortress.

What should I bring?

Souvenir products in the republic are available for any choice. For example, you can bring products made of straw: Belarusians make dolls, hats, jewelry boxes, paintings, amulets and more from this material. Belarusian carvers create beautiful figurines, wooden caskets, and amulets... The national flavor can be traced in souvenirs woven from vines (cornices, boxes, bread boxes and bast shoes...), in ceramic products. There are textile presents with national embroidery, as well as handmade felt boots, mittens, and so on. Among the edible gifts, you will want to bring confectionery products from the factories "Kommunarka", "Spartak", "Ideal", "Ivcon". Traditionally, alcohol is brought from the country: vodka "Bulbash", tincture "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", strong tincture "Krambabulyu", moonshine, sbiten.
The Slutsk belt, the national Belarusian pride, is traditionally considered the most elite souvenir from Belarus. It is a long wide belt with a beautiful pattern and intricate weaving of precious threads. It is a beautiful, symbolic and expensive item of men's wardrobe.

Transport

The transport system in the republic is well developed. There are urban, regional, inter-regional and international railway lines. The cost of travel by train is low, it varies from line class and carriage category. You can travel by bus or minibus. There are bus terminals or bus stations in all cities.
There are no regular domestic flights in the country, and there is a national airport that accepts international flights. Airports in regional centers accept only charter planes and cargo transport. There are also regular flights to Kaliningrad from Gomel, Grodno and Brest. Waterways have been opened in Belarus on the Dnieper, Berezina, Sozh, Pripyat, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neman, Mukhavets rivers, and on the Dnieper-Bug Canal.
Urban public transport is represented by buses, trolleybuses and, trams, taxis. Fines are provided for stowaway travel on public transport. You can also rent a car.

Currency

The national currency is the Belarusian ruble. You can take dollars, euros or Russian rubles with you. Money is exchanged at a bank or an exchange office. Bank cards are accepted almost everywhere.

Language

The official languages are Belarusian and Russian.

The Kingdom of Belgium, despite its relatively small territory, accommodates all the best that is in Europe. Belgium has stunning architecture with a medieval flavor, wonderful natural landscapes, picturesque city canals, exquisite cuisine, it is a prosperous and peaceful country – travelers to Belgium strive for all this.

Why go?

Belgium is located on the shores of the North Sea, bordering France, Luxembourg, Germany and the Netherlands, which affects culture and traditions. You won't be able to tan black on Belgian beaches: the bathing season is short, but frolicking in the invigorating waves from mid-June to mid-August is quite possible. And yet that's not why they're going to Belgium.
In this small kingdom, you can arrange a gastronomic tour of fine restaurants and famous street food stalls. Here you forget about the diet and fully enjoy the variety of local dishes. Belgium is known for the best waffles in Europe, chocolate, French fries and a large number of beers produced – this is the main thing, followed by lace, diamonds, the European Parliament, the bureaucratic and jewelry capitals of Europe.
Belgium is the most beautiful country in the world in terms of urban architecture. Since the Middle Ages, this area has been the most urbanized in the world. Nothing has changed for many centuries: the same cities, with houses from the same time and often with unchanged borders. There are a lot of attractions, museums, galleries and private collections here – there is a lot to see, and the spirit of the Middle Ages has been fully preserved. If you love the beautiful, Belgium should definitely be on your travel list.

When should I go?

The high season in Belgium lasts from April to September, with a warm and sunny season. In summer, the air temperature warms up to +25 °C.
The Belgian weather in winter, spring and autumn is unstable and cloudy, with frequent rains and strong winds. The exceptions are the New Year and Christmas holidays, which bring with them a lot of celebrations, fairs and concerts.

Hotels

There are many luxury hotels in Belgian cities, classified according to the standard five-star system. The service in the hotels is high, the prices correspond to the average European level. To save money, you can use the services of hostels, hostels and campsites, the latter are mainly concentrated on the seashore and in the Ardennes Mountains.

Kitchen

Food is really something worth visiting this rainy and forest–rich country for. The Belgians are known to be gourmets even more than the French. The national cuisine of Belgium has absorbed the best traditions of French, German, and Dutch culinary schools, but the food is sharper and brighter. The base consists of Flemish asparagus, chicory from Brabant, humble Brussels sprouts and other vegetables, meat and fish.
In a restaurant, for example, you should try beef cooked in beer – the famous Flemish carbonade (Carbonnade a la Flamande); Waterzoy — a medieval Belgian chowder, which is prepared with the addition of chicken, potatoes, vegetables and seasoned with cream.
Belgium is the birthplace of French fries: Walloon Frite. This national dish is nothing compared to fast food. Potato fryers are located everywhere, and there is even a museum in Bruges. Belgium's famous sweets are chocolate, pralines, Brussels and Liege waffles. The latter are also offered with additives: hot chocolate, cream, strawberries, nuts... Belgians prefer coffee among soft drinks. Beer is the most iconic drink: local brewers produce more than 800 varieties of the drink.

What to see?

The capital of Belgium, Brussels– is also the capital of the European Union, the headquarters of NATO and the secretariat of the Benelux countries. The European Parliament is in session in the city. It is a huge complex of glass and mirror buildings, the largest building in Brussels: it can be seen from anywhere in the city. Inside the parliament there are meeting rooms, a tourist information center, luggage storage, cafes, souvenir shops. Everyone can visit the European Parliament. The sculpture "The Heart of Europe" is installed in front of the building.
Brussels' Grand Place (Grote Markt) is one of the most beautiful in Europe. There are two major attractions on it – the Brussels Town Hall and the Bread House (the King's House). Not far from the square is the famous "Manniken–Pis", or "Pissing boy".
The Mini-Europe Park is located in the capital city and represents a large territory on which the most significant European monuments are represented on a scale of 1/25 – about 350 buildings in miniature from 80 European cities in total. The Atomimum is located on the territory of the Bru-parc, which is a 102-meter–high module of an iron atom enlarged 160 billion times. The Atomimum has an exposition of scientific achievements, a restaurant, and an observation deck.
Belgium's most famous city after the capital is Bruges, and its second name is Venice of the North. All walking routes start from the central square of Bruges. There are many architectural sights around the square. To see the picturesque city in all its glory: its cozy canals, medieval streets – you need to climb the Belfort Tower. The main entertainment in Bruges is boat tours.
Antwerp is Belgium's second largest city and the world's diamond cutting capital. It is rightfully called the city of art: on every corner you can see museums, galleries, art workshops. Antwerp's most important square is the Grote Markt shopping mall. It is considered the pearl of architecture of the XVI century, there are many historical buildings here. The port is called the heart of the city: it ranks first in Europe. Antwerp is also home to one of the oldest zoos in the world.
One of the main natural attractions of the country can be called the caves of En-sur-Lesse. One of the most popular summer resorts not only in Belgium, but also in Europe is Ostend, with a total beach length of about three kilometers. Ostend has a casino, an aquarium with the underwater world of the North Sea, a racetrack, a Museum of Fine Arts, and a Museum of Modern Art.

What should I bring?

The perfect gift from Belgium is chocolate, its taste will be remembered for a long time. Here it is sold at every turn. Another gastronomic souvenir is beer – you can bring a beer set in a gift box.
The most popular inexpensive souvenirs from Belgium are all kinds of "pissing boy" options and small vases with blue and white ornaments. Belgium is also associated with lace souvenirs.: they are sold all over the country, but the largest number of specialty stores is concentrated in Bruges.
Fans of non–standard purchases may be interested in a souvenir resembling the capital's landmark, the Atomium: it consists of nine spheres and looks like a model of an atom. Also in Belgium, you can buy antiques at Brussels fairs, designer items and valuable jewelry in Antwerp jewelry stores.

Transport

Belgium is a small country, and you can get to any remote corner in a couple of hours by train. There is an excellent railway network here, the trains are very comfortable. Intercity buses run only to suburban destinations.
Antwerp and Brussels have metros, while in other cities public transport is provided by trams and buses. Locals prefer to travel around the city by bike. Traditionally, you can use taxi services or rent a car: car rental is available to anyone who has a passport, international license and credit card.

Currency

The currency is the euro. There are restrictions on one-time cash payments throughout Belgium, which is done to control the income of the population, and the rule applies to tourists. It is best to pay with bank cards, but in small private shops they almost always prefer "live" money.

Language

The Belgian language does not exist in nature. Three official languages of Belgium are officially recognized: French, Dutch, and German. The language of international communication, English, is also common in Belgium. There are English-speaking staff in hotels, restaurants and shops in tourist regions.

Bulgaria is a picturesque and hospitable country with a kindred culture, many attractions, and a comfortable climate. The clean sandy beaches of the Black Sea, ancient cities with a rich history and low prices for holidays have been attracting thousands of tourists here for many years.

Why go?

Bulgaria is recognized by travelers due to its healing mild climate, high-quality food, fine sandy beaches, abundance of greenery and well-developed infrastructure. Holidays in Bulgaria are perfect for families with children. Children's amusement parks, mini trains for easy movement, water slides, fun discos, water go-karts. International children's festivals and competitions are held throughout the season.
Restoring and maintaining health is another reason to visit the republic. The country has a wide range of balneological resorts, thermal springs, and mud baths.
An interesting pastime will be provided by an original cultural program and sights scattered throughout Bulgaria. Young people will not be bored: a huge amount of entertainment is organized in the resort centers, night bars and discos are open. In winter, large ski resorts with a high level of service and affordability are open.

When should I go?

The beginning of the tourist season is the end of May. But the water in the sea warms up gradually and it reaches a comfortable temperature by the middle of June. The end of the season begins in mid-October. The average air temperature in May is +20°C, in June and September +25°C, in July and August +26-28°C. The refreshing sea breeze prevents the appearance of intense heat.

Hotels

The choice of hotels in Bulgaria is quite wide. The basis of the hotel base is 2-4* hotels, there are luxury 5-star complexes. Apartments and hostels are common. Many travelers prefer to look for housing in the private sector, where houses, cottages, and rooms are rented. Interesting options include equipped campgrounds, authentic cabins or villas surrounded by gardens.

Kitchen

Bulgarian cuisine deserves special attention. It has a lot in common with the cuisines of other Balkan states and Turkey: spicy seasonings, an abundance of vegetables, and a savory taste. Prices for food and alcohol are low here. The folk—style taverns, "mehana", are especially famous for serving exclusively national dishes. Tourists have long appreciated the advantages of local cuisine. This is a delicious, flavorful, varied meal that will satisfy every taste.
Bulgarians especially revere vegetables, meat, dairy and legume products. National dishes known all over the world: Shop salad, stuffed bell pepper, yogurt (jelly milk). Cheeses occupy an exceptional place. The most popular varieties are sirene (soft salted cheese), kashkaval. A typical method of cooking is stewing or stewing over low heat.
One of the oldest and most revered crafts of the Bulgarian people is winemaking. Guests are offered a wide selection of both white and red wines: Pamid, Gimza, Riesling, Merlot... The most famous strong drink is rakia (made on the basis of fruit juice).

What to see?

The capital of Bulgaria, Sofia, is one of the oldest cities in Europe. A walk through the cozy streets will introduce you to the architectural heritage of various eras. It is worth seeing with your own eyes: St. Sophia Cathedral, Serdiki Amphitheater, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, rotunda of St. George the Victorious…
Tourists can get acquainted with historical and cultural monuments in large settlements. Noteworthy are the Archaeological Museum in Varna, the ruins of the ancient stadium and Roman theater in Plovdiv, the "Old Town" in Sozopol, and the church ensembles of Nessebar.
Bulgaria's health resorts are located both in the mountains and on the sea. The resort of Pomorie is famous for mud baths. There are a large number of mineral springs on the territory of Velingrad, Sandanski, Hisar. Vacationers will appreciate the natural attractions. The Rila and Pirin National Parks are amazing. Cape Kaliakra, the Kamenny Les Nature Park, and Ledenika Cave attract with their uniqueness. The Rose Valley or Valley of Roses will be a delight for connoisseurs of beauty.
There are many towns on the Black Sea coast with well-maintained beaches and all kinds of entertainment facilities for family leisure. For a beach holiday they go to Albena, Sunny Beach, Pomorie, Golden Sands, Obzor ... Ski resorts are gaining popularity: Borovets, Bansko, Pamporovo, Vitosha.

What should I bring?

Bulgarian rose products are widely known: rose oil, rose petal jam, cosmetics and dried rosebuds that preserve their delicate fragrance. Traditionally, cheeses, herbal teas, honey, a set of "sharena sol" seasonings, and lukanka cured sausage are brought from Bulgaria.
Local alcohol is popular: strong raki and mastic, red wine "Mavrud" and other varieties. It is necessary to know that a certain limit is set for the export of alcoholic beverages. Sweeteners will appreciate fruit, floral or berry Turkish delight, creamy sweet pasta - takhan, a variety of jams and jams.
Bright ceramics are displayed in souvenir shops. It is painted using a special technology of "shark Trojan" using red, green, blue, and gray colors. There are cups, plates, pots, ashtrays and much more on sale.
Customers are offered a wide range of metal products. Statuettes, lamps, trays, jugs, silver ornaments are especially noticeable. An original souvenir is a cookery mask. Kukers are spirits, protectors from the dark forces. Martenitsa thread dolls will be an interesting gift for children.

Transport

A common means of transportation is a taxi. As a rule, these are yellow cars with "checkers". The fare is most often negotiated upon boarding, but sometimes you can find fixed prices reflected in the price list. Public transport runs in large settlements: trolleybuses, buses, trams. If you often use public transport, you can purchase a travel card. The rules of car rental in Bulgaria comply with international standards: you must be over 21 years old and obtain an international driver's license.

Currency

The currency is the lion (BGN). In Bulgaria, it is customary to pay for goods and services in national currency. The euro is also in use, since the country is a member of the European Union. It is not profitable to change currency at the airport and hotels, the safest solution is bank offices. In recent years, non-cash payment has become widespread, but exceptions are still found in remote regions.

Language

The official language is Bulgarian. Some of the residents, especially the older generation, know Russian. English is also widely spoken in the tourism sector.

The largest country in South America, known for its gorgeous beaches, noisy celebrations, large-scale carnivals in Rio de Janeiro and throughout the country, as well as original cuisine and unique flavor. Brazil is a must–visit not only for those who cannot imagine a beach holiday without noisy parties and fun parties, but also for those who like to relax quietly and with the whole family - there is a place and leisure to their liking for both. Brazil will also be of interest to supporters of eco-tourism and extreme recreation: the Amazon jungle and forests occupy about 60% of the country's territory, and countless hiking trails are laid across them. A leisurely kayak trip along the Amazon or an exciting safari through the rainforest will leave vivid impressions for a lifetime.

Why go

Holidays in Brazil are a cocktail of the most diverse types of recreation, both families with children and lovers of long excursions, eco-tourism or extreme sports can have a great vacation here.
Beach holidays include not only the famous Copacabana and Ipanema, but also hundreds of beautiful white sand beaches along the entire coast. The season here is very long, and the quality of beach holidays is excellent.
Brazil's rich nature attracts supporters of eco-tourism, more than 20 nature reserves and national parks are highlighted, and the world's largest rainforest is located on the territory of the Amazon, and the Iguazu Falls cascade, stretching for almost 3 km, is also very popular among tourists. The most desperate can not only take a canoe trip through the Amazon and explore its rich world of flora and fauna, but also go on safari through the jungle.
The famous annual Brazilian carnival attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world. The center of the festival is in Rio de Janeiro, but the festival captures the whole country, and you can participate in it even in a small quiet coastal town.

When to go

The climate in Brazil is tropical, comfortable, and the beach holiday season lasts all year round. The temperature ranges from +23 °C to +32 °C throughout the year, in the north of the country it can drop to +20 °C in winter. Some cloud cover is possible in the first half of the year: from January to March or from March to June, depending on the geographical location of the resort. The rest of the time it is clear – up to 300 sunny days a year. The period from March to May is considered unfavorable for surfing due to the rainy season.

Hotels

The conditions of accommodation and the hotel base vary depending on the specific city or resort. Rio de Janeiro has a wide range of hotels from modest 3* to luxurious 5* with a unique infrastructure, the vast majority of hotels are high-rise urban buildings with a small territory. Beach resorts, most often, offer accommodation in comfortable family hotels, in addition, in any resort you can find an apartment hotel to your taste and purse. In secluded corners of the country, a ranch or a private hacienda will be the most convenient accommodation option. Lovers of national flavor and homely comfort will appreciate the accommodation in the posada, a small family—run hotel with meals.

What to do

The famous Copacabana and Ipanema are the main beaches of Brazil and a favorite vacation spot for both Brazilians and tourists from all over the world. Copacabana is 4 km of excellent sand and sunbathing spots, a pleasant coastline, endless cafes, bars, nightclubs, casinos, in short, everything you need for a carefree beach holiday. Ipanema is a fairly quiet place, near a popular prestigious area, this beach is preferred by families with children, it is shallower here than on Copacabana, and the waves are quieter. There are a huge number of hotels for every taste and budget within walking distance from Copacabana.
The center of surfing, kite surfing and other sports is the state of Santa Catarina, and the resort towns of Fortaleza and Florianapolis are also popular. The skiing season is almost all year round, with the exception of the period from March to May.
Excursions to the Amazon jungle and a trip along the Amazon River by canoe will appeal to any lover of extreme recreation: in the Amazonian waters, rich in flora and fauna, there are arapaima fish weighing up to 200, piranhas up to 40 cm long, a giant anaconda boa constrictor, and huge alligators in the backwaters of the rainforest. Guides strongly recommend against taking independent trips without a guide. The largest city in the Amazon is Manaus, from here it will be convenient to start your tour of the Amazon national parks and forests.
Among the unique nature reserves and national parks of Brazil, Lens Park stands out, located on the coast of Atlatica. It is known for its snow-white dunes, turquoise lakes and fantastic alien landscapes. The most popular time to visit this eco-tourism facility is from July to September. Another popular park, Iguazu, is home to its famous 270 waterfalls, stretching for almost 3 km. The tallest of them falls from a height of about 82 m.
February is a month of vibrant carnivals and national holidays. Hotels are fully filled at this time, it is necessary to book a room for this period in advance. Carnival troupes and samba schools have been preparing for the march all year in order to show the best show, stunning costumes, and the most interesting giant figures and moving platforms with hundreds of rousing dancers on the day of the holiday. The Brazilian carnival is a celebration of samba music and dance, the parade lasts all day, the celebration captures the whole city.
The excursion program is no less intense. Ancient Portuguese-style cities attract lovers of antiquity and connoisseurs of fine architecture, and the town of Ouro Preto, which has almost completely preserved the old buildings, the capital of Brazil, the historical quarters of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, are also a must.

Kitchen

Brazilian cuisine has absorbed the best of Portuguese, Indian, African and some European cuisines. Traditional Brazilian dishes are rice with beans, feijoada (stew of dried and stewed meat, smoked sausage, beans and pepper with garlic and bay leaf, served with rice), tutu (mashed meat and beans), dishes of dried fish and shellfish, salted shrimp with hot sauce, kebabs from beef. Coconut juice and white rice are often added to dishes. Brazilian drinks such as mate tea, kashasa, sugar cane vodka, and guarana, the juice of guarana fruits diluted with water, are widely known and loved.

One of the few countries in the world with the oldest surviving dynasty of monarchs, the Kingdom of Great Britain includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Britain is all about ancient castles and palaces, Scottish bagpipes, impeccable manners, fog and rain. Among the objects of national pride are the royal family, universities and telephone booths.

Why go?

Great Britain is rich in history and culture. Most of the guests are interested in places related to the monarchy. One of the visiting cards of the kingdom is the mysterious stone blocks of Stonehenge. It is interesting to travel through the castles of Wales, where the legacy of the ancient Celts has been preserved. The Lake district is beautiful with green meadows and mountains. Scotland attracts fishing, hiking and boating, it is famous for its rocky shores, the legendary Loch Ness Lake. There are many beautiful landscapes and untouched villages in Northern Ireland. In addition to exploring natural features and cultural heritage, people come here to improve their English on the college campuses of Oxford and Cambridge, go to football, attend a rock concert and drive, for example, to the places of The Beatles. The kingdom is sensitive to traditions: oatmeal for breakfast, gardening as the main hobby, and a five—o—clock tea break at 5 p.m. The British still adhere to such customs as playing cricket and driving on the left, measuring the distance in miles. Self-control is considered the main advantage of human character. All the English traditions will be felt only when visiting this country.

When should I go?

The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles, where it is often cloudy, damp, and foggy. In winter, the days are short and cool. If the winter vagaries of nature don't bother you, take a walk around London or take trips around the counties. Spring weather is also changeable. The weather is more or less warm by the middle of spring, the thermometer rises to +14°C. In April and May, the tourist flow is not yet massive, so you can save a little on travel. The high season comes with the arrival of summer — a time for comfortable excursions and beach holidays, but at the same time the price rates are increased. In a rainy, cloudy autumn, it's still not worth visiting the country to enrich your horizons.

Hotels

In the UK, there are hotels for every taste, they are distinguished by high quality service, and the rooms have everything you need for a comfortable stay. Bed&Breakfast type hotels are widespread — mini-hotels, most often representing private houses.

Kitchen

The UK's meal schedule has been preserved for centuries. Breakfast is served from 7:00 to 8:00, lunch from 13:00 to 14:00, an English tea party at 17:00, and a hearty dinner at 19:00. Most catering establishments adhere to this schedule. Traditional dishes are made from meat, cereals, vegetables and fish. Roast beef, Scottish eggs, potato casserole with minced meat, cheese crackers, apple pies, Yorkshire pudding are distinguished by a variety of flavors and smells. An English delicacy is beef steak, a famous Scottish dish is porridge made from oatmeal with meat and spices, the gastronomy of Northern Ireland is famous for trout, and in Wales for lamb with sauce.

What to see?

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland offer a variety of vacation destinations. London is a popular tourist destination. The main attractions are Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, St. Paul's Cathedral, London Eye Ferris Wheel, Hyde Park, Leadenhall Market, Royal Academy of Arts, British Museum, Tate Gallery, Madame Tussauds Museum. At Greenwich Station in the park is the Royall Observatory Greenwich with the prime meridian, which divides the Earth into the right and left hemispheres.
In addition to the capital, it is interesting to visit the cities of Edinburgh, Liverpool, Birmingham, Manchester, Oxford, medieval York. Stonehenge, one of the most famous religious buildings in the world, is located in the south of England, a mysterious and magical place, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. UK National Parks — Snowdonia Park, Pembrokeshire coast, Yorkshire Valleys. For many centuries, tourists have been attracted by the beautiful landscapes of the Lake District Nature Reserve. The highest mountain in Wales is Snowdon, surrounded by other horseshoe peaks.

What should I bring?

A popular English purchase is tea, which is sold in any grocery store. Blue Stilton cheese with mold, as well as Cheshire, Gloucester, Carphilly and Wensleydale varieties, will be an excellent purchase. Famous alcoholic beverages are ale, cider, Scotch. There is a wide range of umbrellas in the shops, because England is a country of eternal rains. English ceramic and porcelain tableware has an elegant design and excellent quality. Small souvenirs include Paddington bear, figurines of guardsmen or police helmets... Items with national symbols — Scottish costume, kilt, plaid.

Transport

Double—decker buses are a modern and convenient way to travel around the city. There are subways in London, Newcastle and Glasgow, and the London Underground has more than 270 stations. Trams are convenient to travel around Edinburgh, Manchester and Nottingham. It won't be difficult to find a taxi, but it's far from cheap here. You cannot pay in cash on city buses in the British capital. You can buy an Oyster card for city guests and put a certain amount of money on it. The fare is paid at the entrance to the bus by attaching an electronic card to the reader. When using public transport for only one day, a one-day Travelcard is purchased. Both cards are suitable for traveling on the subway, local trains and buses. An environmentally friendly mode of transport is a bicycle, bike rental is quite developed. Car rental in England is not a cheap pleasure: in large cities, a fee is charged for a car to stay on the central streets, and parking costs must also be taken into account.

Currency

The monetary unit is the pound sterling. Money is exchanged at banks, exchange offices, some post offices, hotels, airports, and train stations. A passport is required for the exchange. ATMs are ubiquitous, and credit cards are in use.

Language

The official language is English.

It is a hospitable and interesting country in central Europe, with a rich history and a large number of well-preserved attractions. Most of Hungary is located on the Middle Danube Plain, dotted with large rivers and lakes, which creates an interesting landscape and incredibly beautiful landscapes. Hungary attracts tourists with its ancient cities, picturesque castles – of which there are more than 3,500 -, therapeutic thermal resorts, famous wine brands and numerous wine cellars. Special attention should be paid to the original Hungarian cuisine, surprising with a variety of dishes and seasonings.

Why go

Holidays in Hungary are good for their variety, within the borders of this small country there are thermal resorts, ancient cities with interesting architecture, several thousand well-preserved castles, a huge variety of wineries, and small resort towns along lakes and picturesque rivers. In short, you can choose a vacation in Hungary for every taste, or even better, try to combine all the options.

When to go

The climate in Hungary is quite mild, with pronounced seasons: about 0 ° C in winter, snowy weather with rare winds, up to +25 °C in summer, prolonged warm spring and autumn enjoy sunny weather with temperatures of +10 ° C - +13 ° C. Holidays in Hungary will be comfortable for weather-dependent people, the climatic conditions and the healing air of the thermal resorts contribute well to preventive and sanatorium treatment.

Hotels

The hotel base is pleased with high-quality accommodation and service, most 3* hotels are at a very high level. Other accommodation options include hotels at golf clubs, a wellness center at thermal resorts, and a large selection of castle hotels.

What to do

Different regions of the country offer holidays for every taste, due to its relatively small length, you can manage to visit several resorts and combine several types of recreation in one vacation.
Budapest, Dunaivaros, Eger, Pec, Debrecen are sightseeing holidays, there are many attractions, interesting objects, literally every street with its own history. Be sure to include a visit to the most beautiful castles in Europe in the program of the trip: one of the most famous, Brunswick Castle, is located just 30 km from Budapest.
The famous lakes Heviz and Balaton are wonderful thermal resorts with a good sanatorium base. Accommodation and wellness centers for every taste and budget, lots of convenient beaches along the coast, good weather in summer – you can also have time to sunbathe and swim during your vacation.
Excellent restaurants and unique Hungarian cuisine may well fit into a gourmet food tour, and connoisseurs will also be interested in the numerous wine cellars and wineries scattered throughout the country. There are many national nature parks for lovers of eco-tourism and relaxing holidays.

Kitchen

Hungarian cuisine is interesting for its rich and aromatic dishes, an abundance of seasonings, traditional Hungarian meat and vegetable dishes can be recognized by the subtle aroma of paprika. The most famous dishes of Hungarian cuisine are lecho, which pleasantly combines onions, paprika, tomatoes and smoked sausage, goulash soup – thick stew with pieces of meat and dumplings, paprikash – finely chopped meat stewed with onions and sour cream, halasle – fish soup in pots, foie gras, pancakes with all kinds of fillings porcolt – meat stewed in tomato sauce. The appropriate wine is selected for each dish, the most popular are the local vermouth variation, Tokai dry wine, and Badachon wines. For dessert, there are fragrant strudels, airy rolls with various fillings, Dobosh cake, Esterhazy cake, which is beloved all over the world.

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is a country in the north of South America, bordered by the waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. This is a land of contrasts, where the highest peaks of the Andes are adjacent to the endless savannahs of Los Llanos, and the wild jungles of the Amazon are adjacent to the luxurious Caribbean beaches. "Little Venice" (as the Spaniards called the country after seeing the Indians' houses on stilts) is the birthplace of Simon Bolivar and the modern Bolivarian revolution. It is home to the highest waterfall on the planet and the unique flat—topped mountains of Tepui, which inspired Arthur Conan Doyle to write The Lost World. The country has a warm sea with pearl islands, rich colonial heritage and truly exotic nature.

Why go?

The country is home to unique natural wonders: the world's tallest waterfall, Angel (979 meters), cascades from the flat top of Mount Auyantepui in Canaima National Park. Noteworthy are the mysterious Tepui mountains— tables with steep walls, storing endemic species of plants and animals. The savannahs of Los Llanos are rich in wildlife, where caimans, anacondas, capybaras and thousands of birds are found. The coral reefs and clear waters of Los Roques National Park and the Los Frailes Archipelago, favored by divers from all over the world, are amazing. People come here to experience colorful traditions, see colorful carnivals, swim in the Caribbean Sea on the paradisiacal island of Margarita and relax on the beach. Venezuela is interesting for fans of extreme tourism: trekking through the Guianas Highlands, climbing the peaks of the Andes, rafting along mountain rivers and observing the unique nature in the jungle.

When should I go?

Due to the subequatorial climate, the sun shines in Venezuela for about 350 days a year. The best time to travel is the dry season from December to April, when it is hot but not humid. The rainy season lasts from May to November: it rains for several hours a day, and the humidity can reach 80%, but this usually does not interfere with beach holidays. The climate in the Andes Mountains is cooler: at an altitude of 3,000 meters, the temperature rarely exceeds +10°C.

Hotels

Modern hotels of various star categories are waiting for guests, especially on Margarita Island, where the tourist infrastructure is most developed. Cozy guest houses and apartments in the private sector are popular. You can rent a place in the hostel from 10 US dollars per day, a single room in the hotel will cost 30-50 US dollars. Many hotels provide free airport transfers when booking.

Kitchen

Venezuelan cuisine has been influenced by Native American, Spanish, Italian and African traditions. It is based on corn, rice, legumes (especially black beans — karaotas), meat, chicken, fish and seafood, as well as tropical fruits and vegetables. The national dish is considered to be _cabellon criollo_ — an assortment of spicy stewed beef, white rice, black beans and fried sweet bananas (platanos).

The first courses are presented with hearty thick soups. The most famous is a rich broth with meat (chicken, beef or fish), corn, cassava, potatoes, yucca and other vegetables, which is served with tortillas and sauce. Also popular are tripe soup and herbido soup with roots .

Second courses and appetizers. The queen of Venezuelan cuisine is _arepa_. This is a thick corn tortilla that is cut and filled with a variety of fillings: pepiada cheese (chicken salad with avocado), domino's (black beans with cheese), meat, fish, egg or cheese. Arepas are so popular that there are specialized cafes-areperas. Other famous snacks are _capas_ (sweet corn pancakes that are eaten with cheese), _ampanadas_ (fried pies with stuffing), _capenos_ (deep-fried sticks of dough with cheese) and _perros calientes_ (hot dogs in the Venezuelan style). A special dish is prepared for Christmas — a bowl (or a bowl): corn dough with meat, olives, raisins, capers, wrapped in a banana leaf and boiled.

Due to the long coastline, there are plenty of fish and seafood on the menu. Shrimps in avocado sauce, spicy shellfish dishes, rice with seafood, oysters in wine sauce, as well as fresh fish or seafood marinated in lime juice are especially popular.

What to see?

Canaima National Park (Bolivar State): a UNESCO World Heritage Site with an area of 30,000 km2. Here are the famous Tepui Roraima (2,723 m) and Auyantepui, from which Angel Falls. You can get here by light aircraft, and then by canoe of the Pemon Indians.
Angel Falls (Kerepakupai Vená) : the highest waterfall in the world (979 m). It is named after the American pilot Jimmy Angel, who discovered it to the Western world in 1933.
Margarita Island: the country's main Caribbean resort with developed infrastructure, anti-piracy fortresses, La Restinga Lagoon (home to starfish), pearl market and colonial architecture.
Los Roques Archipelago: a national park with coral reefs, ideal for diving, snorkeling and flamingo watching.
Los Frailes Archipelago: a group of 9 uninhabited islets with clear clear water, corals and rich marine fauna. A paradise for divers and fishermen.
Teleférico de Mérida Cable Car: one of the highest and longest cable cars in the world (12.5 km), climbing Espajo Peak (4765 m) in the Andes.
Caracas: the capital of the country with contrasts of ultramodern skyscrapers and poor neighborhoods. Here you can visit the Simon Bolivar House Museum, the Hugo Chavez Mausoleum, the University Campus (UNESCO site) and enjoy the panorama from the coastal heights.
Morrocoy National Park: Located on the Caribbean coast. It is known for coral reefs, mangroves and the opportunity to see flamingos.
Los Medanos de Coro Desert: unique sand dunes near the coast where you can arrange jeep races.
Bolivar Peak (4,978 m): the highest point in Venezuela, part of a hiking trail for climbers.

What should I bring?

Rum: the best brands are Ron Cacique, Pampero, Diplomatico. Aged varieties (Añejo) are especially appreciated.
Coffee: Venezuelan coffee has a rich taste and aroma. It is better to buy in grains or ground from trusted manufacturers.
Cocoa and chocolate: Venezuelan cocoa is considered one of the best in the world. It's worth looking for local brand chocolates (El Rey).

Transport

International flights are operated by Simon Bolivar Airport, 15 km from Caracas. There is no direct flight connection to Russia, it is better to fly with transfers in Europe (France, Germany) or Turkey; the journey can take up to 20 hours.
To travel around the country, they use domestic airlines (the fastest way to get to Canaima or Santa Elena de Huayren), intercity buses (minibuses) and taxis. Passenger rail service is poorly developed . Caracas has a subway (fares start at 30 cents) and plenty of buses. Renting a car is possible, but you need to be prepared for a difficult criminal situation, chaotic traffic and frequent drunk drivers.

Currency

The official currency is the sovereign Bolivar (VES). The most popular foreign currency is the US dollar, which is often accepted for payment in markets and private establishments. It is recommended to carry cash dollars in small bills, as there may be problems with bank cards. Visa and MasterCard cards issued in Russia will most likely not work (you need cards from other countries or cash) . There are two exchange rates in the country: official and "parallel" (market), and the difference between them can be significant.

Language

The official language is Spanish. In large cities and tourist areas (especially on Margarita), many people speak English. Italian, Portuguese, and more than 30 Native American languages are also spoken.

Visa and entry

Russian citizens do not need a visa to enter for tourist purposes for up to 90 days. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months at the time of entry. It is recommended to have return tickets, confirmation of the hotel reservation and a medical insurance policy with you. Upon entry, you may be asked to fill out a health declaration.

Vietnam is a country with an ancient history and culture, has a huge number of valuable historical monuments, a diverse landscape and more than 3,000 km of coast of the rich South China Sea. Its coastline is simply magnificent. These are mostly white sandy beaches.
Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia, in the eastern part of the Indochina Peninsula. It borders China to the north, Cambodia and Laos to the west.
Vietnam impresses primarily with its natural beauty. Unique architectural complexes, the picturesque Ha Long Bay and its two thousand islands are open to tourists.
The classic combination of bright sun, warm sand and the blue expanse of the sea makes these places ideal for escaping from all everyday problems and immersing yourself in the world of a coastal fairy tale. Diving enthusiasts will be able to enjoy their favorite pastime to their heart's content — the rich underwater world of the warm sea, combined with relatively low prices for equipment and related services, make the waters of the South China Sea very tempting for diving.
Many hotels on the coast have their own massage rooms and SPA complexes, which have a unique therapeutic clay in their arsenal.

When to go

Vietnam's climate is predominantly tropical monsoon, close to subequatorial in the south and subtropical in the north. There are no significant temperature changes throughout the year — it can range from +26 °C (December) to +29 °C (April). The hot season (+27-33 °C) in the north of the country lasts from May to October, but from November to April the weather here is relatively cool (+15-23 °C). In the south, the temperature is relatively stable all year round (about +29-35 °C), only in winter it drops to +22-27 °C.
Regardless of the time of year, the average humidity is about 80%. About 2,000 mm of precipitation falls annually in Vietnam. There are dry or rainy seasons in all areas, so it is better to buy tours to Vietnam in the north of the country from May to June and from September to October, to the south from December to April, to Nha Trang from June to October, and to the vicinity of Dalat from December to March, and then rest in Vietnam. it will seem like a real fairy tale!

Kitchen

Vietnamese cuisine is characterized by the use of fish sauce, soy sauce, rice, fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables. Vietnamese recipes include a wide range of herbs, including lemon sorghum, mint, Vietnamese mint, coriander and basil leaves.
In all regions of Vietnam, dishes are traditionally served with fresh vegetables and dipping sauces. The most common types of meat are pork, chicken, shrimp and other seafood. Beef is used less frequently, mainly for pho soups. Duckling and goat meat are even rarer. Exotic meat from snakes, turtles, and deer is consumed mainly as snacks for alcoholic beverages and is not considered an everyday food.

The Republic of the Gambia is the smallest country in continental Africa, located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and stretching in a narrow strip along the river of the same name. It is surrounded on all sides except the west coast by the territory of Senegal. The former British colony, the "Smile of Africa" (as it is called for its shape on the map), attracts tourists with the opportunity to see the real Africa without long journeys, enjoy the exotic nature and get to know the friendly population. There is a warm sea, a rich wildlife and a unique historical heritage.

Why go?

There are unique natural and historical sites on the territory of the country: megalithic stone circles of Senegambia ("African Stonehenge"), which are more than one and a half thousand years old. Noteworthy are the architecture of the capital Banjul with its colonial buildings, bustling markets (for example, Albert Market), the sacred crocodile pool Kachikali in Bakau, where you can touch the sacred reptiles. The reserves are rich in wildlife and flora: Abuko Nature Reserve with monkeys and crocodiles, Tanji Bird Reserve (more than 300 species of birds), River Gambia National Park, famous for the rehabilitation program for chimpanzees. James Island (Cunta Kinte) is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as a reminder of the tragic history of the slave trade. People come here to touch the traditions of the Mandinka and Wolof peoples, visit colorful fish markets (for example, in the village of Tanji), listen to ancient legends and rhythms of African drums, swim in the warm Atlantic Ocean and relax on deserted beaches with golden sand. The Gambia is interesting for birdwatchers, ecotourists and explorers of the river expanses on pirogues.

When should I go?

It has a subequatorial climate with two distinct seasons. The best time to travel is the dry season from November to May, when the Harmatan wind blows from the Sahara, bringing dry and sunny weather. The air temperature during this period ranges from +21 to +27 °C, humidity is low. The rainy season lasts from June to October: humidity increases, tropical showers are possible, although the temperature remains high (up to +32 °C) . In the dry season, nature is not so exuberant, but ideal conditions for beach holidays and excursions.

Hotels

Guests will find hotels of various star categories, concentrated mainly in the resort area along the coast in the areas of Kololi, Kota, Bakau and Fajara (near the largest city of Serekunda). Prices for accommodation start from 600 dalasi (approx. 600 rub.) per night in a budget guest and reach up to 100+ USD in beach resorts. Many hotels have their own protected area and access to landscaped areas of the beach. Comfortable accommodation can also be rented in the private sector or guest houses.

Kitchen

In Gambian cuisine, based on local traditions, rice, peanuts and fish are preferred. Special attention is paid to dishes cooked over an open fire. Gambians use a lot of vegetables and spicy seasonings, the most famous of which is the pili-pili pepper.

The first courses are represented by hearty bean stews, meat and fish sauces, which are served with the main side dish.

Second courses. The national dish is domoda, a hearty peanut stew with meat or fish. Benachin (jollof rice) is a dish made from a single pot, where rice is stewed with vegetables, meat or fish and tomatoes. Okra soup (super bananas), grilled fish, chicken with hot sauce, and fufu (a pastry-like side dish made from cassava or bananas) are also popular.

Fresh fruits and street snacks occupy a significant place in the diet. The essential attributes of hospitality are sweet tea (ataya) and kola nuts.

Drinks. The local Julbrew beer is popular. Soft drinks include fresh tropical fruit juices, hibiscus tea (bisap) and ginger beer (ginger beer).

What to see?

The most interesting places and attractions:
The capital of Banjul: Albert Market (colorful shopping malls), Arch 22 (the main monument of the city), the National Museum .
Bakau and Fajara (suburbs of Serekunda) : Kachikally Crocodile Pool is a sacred pool where dozens of crocodiles live in their natural environment, which, according to legend, can be touched for good luck.
Abuko Nature Reserve : A small but very rich nature reserve near Banjul. Monkeys, antelopes, crocodiles and many birds can be seen here.
River Gambia National Park: Located upstream, it is famous for the chimpanzee rehabilitation center and the opportunity to observe hippos and rare birds from a boat.

What should I bring?

Tourists from the Gambia bring bright fabrics and national clothes: women — sippa and daggit (skirt and top), men — shirts with African motifs. Leather goods (bags, belts), jewelry made of gold and silver are attractive. Wooden masks and figurines, drums (djembe), and handmade baskets are popular. National brand — Wuri (African Checkers) game boards . Packages of peanuts, hot sauce, hibiscus tea and coffee are being brought as edible souvenirs.

Transport

Minibuses and taxis are used to travel around the country (in cities, it is better to check the cost before the trip). There are no railways . Inland waterways (Gambia River) They are actively used for transportation and boat tours . The main international airport is Yundum International Airport, located 27 km from Banjul. Car rental is possible, but an international driver's license is required, and the quality of roads outside the tourist area can be poor, especially during the rainy season.

Currency

The official currency is the Gambian Dalasi (GMD). Exchange rate: approximately 1 USD ≈ 60 GMD . Currency exchange (dollars or euros) is carried out at banks and official exchange offices. Bank cards are practically not accepted anywhere, cash is required everywhere. ATMs are available in major cities, but when traveling it is better to always have a cash reserve.

Language

The official language is English, which is a legacy of the colonial past. It is spoken in schools and government institutions, so tourists usually do not have communication problems. The local population also speaks Mandinka, Wolof and Fula languages.

Germany is a popular vacation and travel destination. This advanced state has ancient cities and modern megacities, picturesque nature with sandy beaches of the Baltic and North Seas, mountain ranges of the Alps, and chalk cliffs.… Germany is associated with a high standard of living, perfect order and autobahns.

Why go?

Germany invites you to ski resorts in winter, and to sea beaches and lakes in summer. Relaxing holidays at the thermal springs are allowed all year round. Depending on the season, extreme sports are available: mountaineering, rock climbing, trekking. For architecture lovers, there is an impressive list of churches and cathedrals, castles and palaces. Historical sites related to the First and Second World Wars are interesting to explore.
The traditions of Germany have not changed for many centuries. Festivals and celebrations are held in the country every year. The most famous is Oktoberfest, a celebration of beer lovers that takes place in the vicinity of Munich closer to October.
The country surprises with its clean cities, excellent service and good cuisine. Germany is also the only country in the world where you can ride on the autobahn without speed limits.

When should I go?

You can visit the country all year round. The weather varies by region. Winters are mild, often snowless, temperatures range from +2 to -5°C depending on the region, and it is colder in the highlands. The average temperature in summer is 24°C. It is warm and often cloudy in the off-season.
The high tourist season is from May to August. The transition period with comfortable weather conditions, still suitable for excursions, is March—April and September–October.

Hotels

There are plenty of housing options in Germany for every request and budget. Hostels and campsites are inexpensive, while apartments and hotel rooms are more expensive.
The average room rate is higher than neighboring Czech Republic and Poland and is on par with France and Austria.

Kitchen

Germans love to eat delicious food. Traditional dishes are fatty and high—calorie. Among the dishes for the first are thick cream soups and soups like Russian solyanka. It is worth trying the first courses of chicken, game and meat, soups with eggs, rice, tomatoes, potatoes, peas, dumplings.
My favorite type of meat is pork. Germans cook schnitzels, sausages, sausages, steaks, chops, meatballs, fillets, schmorbratens… Garlic and coriander are added as spices. Meat is boiled, fried and smoked.
Fish is served stewed, smoked or boiled. Germans make sandwiches and cold appetizers from sprats, herring and sardines.
Vegetables in Germany are preferred to be consumed stewed, boiled or raw. It is served as a side dish as an independent dish and as an addition to rice and pasta.
More than three hundred types of bread are baked in this country. A popular dessert is rote rutze, a fruit and berry puree with sugar and starch.
Famous strudel pies are a sweet roll made of the thinnest dough with apples, cinnamon, walnuts, raisins, and stroisel, a pie made of shortbread dough with sand crumbs and a filling of cottage cheese, pears, plums, and berries. Sweet pies are served with a fluffy cap of whipped cream.
Germans prefer freshly squeezed juices, coffee with milk and cream, tea, and jelly from soft drinks. The national drink is German beer. Other alcoholic beverages include wine, schnapps bread vodka.

What to see?

Every ancient city in Germany surprises with interesting sights. There are 34 UNESCO World Heritage sites in the country. There are many old cathedrals and churches here. Grandiose Gothic masterpieces have been preserved in Northern Germany and Bavaria. There are a large number of castles.
The most recognizable symbols of Germany are the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, a symbol of the country's division and reunification, and the Reichstag State Assembly building.
The Berlin Zoo ranks first in the world in terms of the number of animals that live in it. Here you can see rare species of animals, which are practically gone. Among them are big pandas, gorillas and kiwi birds.
The highest mountain point in Germany is the Zugspitze, with an altitude of 2,962 m. It is located on the border with Austria, in the village of Greinau.
Among the outstanding natural sites are the Alps, the Rhine Valley, Lake Constance, the Black Forest, and the island of Rügen.
The capital of Germany is Berlin, the economic center is the city of Frankfurt am Main. The main seaport is Hamburg. The administrative capital Bonn, the center of Bavaria — Munich, and the center of Saxony — Dresden also deserve attention.

What should I bring?

Beer and beer mugs, sweet souvenirs, dishes, mustard, Rhenish wine, cosmetics, and Berlin bears are being transported from Germany.
In Germany, it makes sense to buy goods from local manufacturers — all of them are traditionally of high quality and at an affordable price.
An unusual souvenir is the Bavarian wolpertinger, a fluffy toy with the body of an owl, the paws of a goose and the head of a hare, and no less exotic is a piece of the Berlin wall, reminiscent of famous historical events.
An expensive souvenir is Meissen porcelain, which has been made for more than three hundred years. As before, all products are made by hand.

Transport

Germany's transport infrastructure is one of the best in the world. There are many international airports, well-developed rail links, and high-speed trains are integrated into the European transport system.
The main advantage of the transport network is the autobahns. These are high-speed highways with excellent road surface, some of them have no speed limits.
Public transport is developed in German cities: metro, trains, buses, taxis. Special travel tickets are valid for several days and apply to several passengers.
In most cities of the country, you can rent a car, which requires you to be at least 21 years old, have a credit card and present an international driver's license.
German highways are equipped with bike paths, and bike rental is widespread.

Currency

The currency is the euro. Credit cards are accepted in all major stores, gas stations, restaurants, cafes and hotels.

Language

The official language is German. English is in common use.

Greece is one of the oldest countries in the world with a rich history and culture. Myths and legends, scientists and poets, the Olympic Games, majestic temples and statues, pine groves, the clearest sea, gorgeous beaches, beautiful nature, somewhat similar to Russian, as well as a huge amount of entertainment - all this is worth seeing at least once and falling in love for a lifetime. A trip to Greece is always unforgettable. Every corner of the country is unique and unlike any other, you can come here repeatedly and feel like you are in a new country every time. Many also choose "fur shopping" as an additional benefit or even the main purpose of the trip. Tours to Greece are in particular demand among fans of water sports – divers and yachtsmen. For the former, first-class diving centers are equipped here, for the latter, respectable clubs are open and there are many marinas where white-winged beauties anchor. Prices for holidays in Greece are quite affordable and affordable for almost any category of Tourists. There are direct flights to Greece today from many major cities, for example from Perm and Yekaterinburg, etc.

Why go to Greece

Firstly, the sea (as many as three – Aegean, Mediterranean, and Ionian - to choose from), beaches (golden sandy and picturesque rocky), silvery greenery of olive groves and the cool shade of slender pines. Secondly, because Greece is a revived school history textbook (wherever you go, Ancient Greece is everywhere) from temple to temple, from Apollo to Odysseus, from the Parthenon to the Marathon tomb. And how can the Greeks have fun! Tourists of all ages and categories come to Greece, and everyone finds relaxation and experiences commensurate with their age and income. Each resort area has its own destination. Halkidiki is one of the most popular resorts in the country with rich sightseeing opportunities, unique nature and a fairly strong hotel base, which is best suited for family holidays. And the Greek islands, of which Crete, Rhodes, Corfu and Mykonos are the most popular on the Russian market, attract young people and affluent older people. However, in any resort in Greece there are places for both "parties" and for a secluded holiday. Travel packages to Greece, and in particular to Crete, are primarily package tours, which include flights, transfers to the hotel, accommodation and meals. You only pay for guided tours on site.

When to go to Greece

It depends on the purpose of your trip. If you are planning to visit Greece as a beach destination, then plan a trip for the period from June to September, the warmest regions are the islands of Crete and Rhodes. If you are curious, love history and can't sit in one place for a long time, then go on a trip in late spring or early autumn, the weather during this period is just right for active travel around the country. In general, the season in Greece begins at the end of May and ends in mid-September, the air temperature does not fall below 25 degrees Celsius, and the sea is 23 degrees. Last–minute tours to Greece are quite rare, firstly, this is due to the need to obtain a Schengen visa, and secondly, due to the fact that flights to Greece are filled quite well. Special offers for burning vouchers are most often issued a few days before the deadline for applying for a visa. And if you have a valid Schengen visa, then the chances of traveling to Greece at an attractive price increase significantly.

Hotels in Greece

Tours to Greece include, in addition to numerous excursions, hotel accommodation. It should be noted that hotels in Greece are classified not by "stars", but by categories: Deluxe (5*), A(4*), B(3*) and C(2*). For sightseeing tours, hotels of categories B and C are usually offered - simple, no frills, urban type, but there is almost always air conditioning and a TV. Resort hotels B and C are always more pleasant than their urban counterparts due to their special, "homey" comfort. Hotels in Greece are distinguished by a special atmosphere of antiquity combined with European service. Please note that the staff is not inclined to fawn over tourists while waiting for tips, but behaves smoothly and very friendly, but does not tolerate disrespectful treatment.

Where to go out in Greece

In Greece, wherever you are, there is something to see. There are a huge number of museums here, each place "breathes" history. Greece is a diverse vacation destination for every category of tourists, there is a place to retire and a way to diversify a carefree beach vacation. Cafes, restaurants with incredibly delicious and healthy Greek cuisine, chic European discos, and even historical monuments are not worth talking about, every stone here is already an ancient object. Shopping malls, souvenir shops – there are countless of them here.

Georgia is a vibrant and distinctive country. Georgian culture has been shaped by the influence of different civilizations over the centuries. It began with the ancient Iberian kingdom in the last millennium, and was influenced by Ancient Greece and Rome, the Byzantine Empire, Turkey and Iran. This heritage is reflected in numerous cultural monuments. Ancient monasteries, churches, medieval castles and towers, and fortifications are scattered throughout the country.
Georgia has been attracting travelers for hundreds of years. It is a fertile land with beautiful nature, picturesque mountains and green valleys, very beautiful beaches, generous mineral springs, toasts and wine, delicious food and Georgian hospitality.
Legends are very popular in Georgia. According to one of them, the Georgians were busy having a feast at the time of the creation of the world and were late for the moment when God distributed the lands among the nations. Then they came anyway and apologized to God: "We drank to your health!". To which God thought and said: "I have saved a piece of land for myself, but for your honesty and spontaneity, I will give it to you. The beauty of this land cannot be compared with anything else. Generations and generations will bow before her beauty and splendor." Many who have visited Georgia agree that it is indeed a stunningly beautiful country.
Why go
Georgia is a very popular tourist destination, and not only in our country. And there really is something to see here.
The Black Sea coast and Adjara are the center of beach holidays, large cities are an excellent excursion program, it is recommended to go to the east of the country for wine, and in winter Georgia awaits guests at its ski resorts.

When to go

The climate in Georgia is greatly influenced by mountains, due to their location, warm air masses from the Black Sea cover the entire territory of the country. From west to east, the climate varies from subtropical to temperate. The summer here is hot, pleasant and long, the average temperature in August is +23...+26, in some regions up to +40. Winters are moderate in the valleys, up to -9, and only in high-altitude areas can the thermometer reach -16...-20 degrees in January. Ski enthusiasts should visit the country between November and March — it is at this time that snow falls in the area of popular ski resorts.

Hotels

Georgia is always happy to welcome guests and is actively developing a tourist destination. There is an excellent choice of hotels in all major cities. These are cozy mini-hotels and large hotel complexes. You can choose accommodation in apartments ranging from economy to luxury, and also save a lot by choosing a nice hostel.
In small villages where people come to relax in nature, it will be convenient to stay in a guest house. This usually inexpensive option provides an opportunity to get to know the local traditions better, learn a lot of interesting things and truly drown in the hospitality of the locals. In ski resorts, neat cottages and cozy chalets are added to the above.

What to do

The major cities of Georgia have amazing architecture and atmosphere. Here you can walk along the cozy streets in historical areas, take a city tour, visit one of the stunning theaters with a rich history (for example, the unique Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater in Tbilisi) and taste the dishes of colorful Georgian cuisine in one of the many restaurants.
Each region of the country has its own special flavor.
In the east, in Kakheti, in addition to tasting local wines, you can admire one of the tallest buildings of its time, St. George's Cathedral, built in the 11th century. It is worth visiting the ancient cave monastery in Vardzia, amazing in scale, the "fortress of God" Uplistsikhe, see the waterfall and the Mahuntseti Bridge and the famous medieval Gelati monastery. You can feel the spirit of the times in the first capital of Georgia, Mtskheta, which attracts pilgrims from different countries. There are so many historical sights in Georgia that it would be possible to tell about them only in the thickest guidebook. Fans of cultural tourism and history buffs can arrange an excellent sightseeing program.
The beaches of the Black Sea coast of Georgia stretch for more than 100 km. They can be bypassed with stops by car in a few days. The beaches are so diverse that everyone can choose a beach holiday option to their liking. Beaches with hot black sand, enriched with minerals that promote health, are popular. A strip of eucalyptus and coniferous trees stretches along the shore, enveloping in an aura of lightness and freshness. Wide safe beaches with shallow waters for active kids are suitable for families with children. Kobuleti resort is considered a youth recreation center. The beaches here are sandy and pebbly, and evenings can be spent in numerous cafes, restaurants and clubs.
The picturesque shores of Kvariati will become a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The coastal waters here are immediately deep, which creates the necessary conditions for scuba diving. In addition, cozy corners are scattered along the entire coastal strip, where you can enjoy peace and quiet, the sun and nature.
The picturesque mountains of Georgia are happy to welcome many fans of ski holidays in winter. For those who like to ride, there is everything here: neat snow parks with trails for beginners and professionals, slopes for slalom and free-ride enthusiasts. Ski resorts in Georgia are actively developing and modernizing, new parks are opening, some of them have trails as long as 200 km. The ski season lasts from November to March, but in high-altitude areas, for example, in Gudauri, you can ski until May.

Kitchen

The traditions of Georgian cuisine have been formed for centuries and at the junction of different cultures. This explains, for example, the proliferation of various types of meat — pork, beef, lamb, poultry – combined with juicy fruits and vegetables— the gifts of the valleys of Georgia. Cheeses — Imereti, Kobi, Ossetian, of course, suluguni — occupy a significant place and are used not only as an appetizer, but also in the preparation of main dishes. The taste diversity of Georgian cuisine is associated with a developed culture of sauces. Most often, these are sweet and sour fruit and berry dressings made from barberry, cherry plum subspecies, pomegranate, blackberries, tomatoes. Nuts and spices are used in the creation of sauces. For example, we all know and love tkemali sauce.
Georgian cuisine is distinguished not only by its special spicy and spicy character, but also by its cooking techniques. For example, not only meat is cooked on a spit, but also vegetables, fish, and cheese dishes. Aromatic herbs and spices are added to the food.
And how, speaking of Georgian cuisine, not to mention the local wine traditions that date back to the Bronze Age. It was at this time that the first pressure presses and stone presses found in Georgia during excavations, as well as wine vessels with images of vines, belong. Bred and natural grape varieties are used to make wine, and different regions have developed their own production technologies. The center of winemaking is considered to be Kakheti and the Alazani Valley. Famous red and white wines are produced here — Akhasheni, Kindzmarauli, Gurjaani. And here, in the 19th century, the Georgian romantic poet and translator Alexander Chavchavadze opened the first European-type winery, where the famous Tsinandali dry white wine has been made since that time.

The hospitable and developed Scandinavian country of Denmark embodies a symbol of stability and financial well-being. The oldest European maritime kingdom is associated with castles and medieval manors, beautiful fjords, lakes and bays, fairy tales by H.H. Andersen and the LegoLand amusement park.

Why go?

Denmark has beautiful cities, gorgeous nature and many places that can surprise discerning travelers. In this country, you can combine a vacation at sea and exploring the rich culture and history, go sailing on a yacht or take a bike ride. The level of tourist service is quite high. Even in small towns, you can easily find places to stay overnight with a decent level of service, a restaurant or cafeteria with a delicious menu and an exciting tour. The "pearl of the Scandinavian Peninsula", as Denmark is also called, with its amazing amusement parks and clean beaches, family tourists will especially like it. The Danes are called the happiest people on the planet. These democratic people love children, take care of the environment, consume natural products, are law-abiding and tolerant of visitors.

When should I go?

The best time to travel to Denmark is from May to September and Christmas December. It is moderately warm here in summer. The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of over 17.5°C in the southeast and just below 16°C in the northwest of Jutland.
In winter, the thermometer rarely drops below five degrees. The coldest period in Denmark is January. The average temperature this month is about zero degrees. Snow usually falls only in December, as a gift for the Christmas holidays.

Hotels

Denmark has plenty of hotels of any degree of "stardom", however, in comparison with Sweden and Norway, housing prices in Danish cities are much higher. Inexpensive accommodation options include B&B (Bed&Breakfast) and Farm Holliday hotels. The latter are a kind of hybrid of a farm and a boarding house. For those who are willing to sacrifice comfort for the sake of reasonable savings, there are campgrounds. You can also choose a decent hostel. The most budget–friendly, or rather free, option is to register on the couchsurfers' social network and stay for free with one of the participants in this movement.

Kitchen

Traditional Danish cuisine is based on simple but hearty dishes. This is due to the cool climate and, as a result, high calorie consumption. Roast pork, sausages, veal schnitzels, and meatballs are complemented with side dishes of potatoes or stewed cabbage. No meal is complete without herring: it is served smoked, pickled, fried, with curry sauce and mustard. Shrimps, crabs, and eels are not ignored. Locals do not limit themselves to eating cheeses, yoghurts and other yummy products made from milk, and they also love baking.
Denmark's culinary feature is sandwiches: chefs' multi–layered structures are called smorrebrod, sometimes they consist of completely incompatible components. They are usually consumed during lunch. Among the drinks, the first place is given to beer, which has been brewed in the Danish kingdom for five hundred years.

What to see?

A small corner of Severnaya Zemlya boasts a huge selection of interesting places, fascinating sights and impressive landscapes. Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is also the most visited city in the country. It is built on the islands of Zealand, Slotsholmen and Amager in the Oresund Strait, which connects the North and Baltic Seas. Copenhagen has many narrow streets, green parks and well-equipped embankments. Copenhagen is similar to Amsterdam with its beautiful canals and colorful buildings. One of the visiting cards has been the monument to the Little Mermaid for more than 100 years. The oldest Tivoli amusement park is located in the center of the capital.
Near Copenhagen, in the town of Hillered, it is interesting to visit Frederiksborg Castle. You can learn about the history of some knightly orders on the island of Bornholm. Those who are not indifferent to the work of William Shakespeare should go to Elsinore and see the legendary Kronborg Castle. In the 15th century, it collected duties from ships that sailed from the Baltic Sea. Kronborg is also called Hamlet's castle, because in his play Shakespeare described events against the background of this particular place.
In Aarhus, you can visit the Viking Museum and the Toy Museum, visit the centuries-old temples and the Museum of the Old Town. In Aalborg, tourists will be enchanted by one of the most beautiful Renaissance buildings in northern Europe — the Jens Bang House, as well as Aalborg Castle and the Art Museum of Northern Jutland. The children's dream, the LegoLand theme park, is located in Billund. The park is built from 46 million Lego bricks of various sizes.
The Hessele and Vorse National Parks are also popular sightseeing destinations. For unity with nature and the opportunity to feel at the edge of the world, they go to the Faroe Islands: here is a real paradise for rock climbers, lovers of natural rock beauty and fishermen. Danes and tourists love the Mens Klint Cliffs for their incredible beauty, where the main entertainment is a long walk along the narrow edge of the pebble beach between snow-white cliffs and emerald sea water.

What should I bring?

Tourists from Denmark usually bring figurines of the Little Mermaid, elves, Danish chocolate and sweets, glass products, handicrafts. Souvenirs such as Vikings, bottled ships, and ceramic items are considered very popular. And they are also bringing Lego from Denmark: you can buy a 100% original designer in the city of Billund, where the factory operates and the company store is open. It is located right next to the LegoLand Park. From alcohol, you can bring Gammel Dansk tincture, Akvavit vodka, Tuborg beer. You can buy any of the drinks in alcohol stores or in a standard supermarket.

Transport

Public transport in Denmark: buses, taxis, comfortable trains, commuter trains, metro and ferries running between the islands. Traveling between Danish cities by bus is slightly cheaper than by train. To rent a car, the driver must be at least 20 years old and have an international driver's license.
For most Danes, a car is an unaffordable luxury, and the tax on its ownership is one of the highest in Europe and is more than the cost of the car itself. The national cult of the Danes is the bicycle. That's how it happened historically: after World War II, gasoline became scarce, and it was necessary to get out of the situation somehow. Renting a bike in Denmark is quite simple: you need to look at a nearby rental point, choose a two-wheeled or three-wheeled vehicle and pay the rent. Tricycles are usually equipped with a child safety seat, similar to a built-in trolley.
In Copenhagen, you can use a bicycle for free if you don't have your own: there are special parking lots everywhere where you can leave a deposit of 20 kronor, which is refunded when the vehicle is returned to its place.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Danish krone. You can exchange currency at bank branches, at the post office and at exchangers, and money exchange machines are available around the clock in Copenhagen. The best exchange rate can be found in exchangers and post offices. It is best to take US dollars with you, although a fairly wide range of currencies are accepted for exchange. Some banks may refuse to exchange large-denomination foreign banknotes. Credit cards are accepted everywhere. ATMs are available in all major banks, hotels and shops.

Language

The official language of the Kingdom is Danish. Part of the country's population speaks German, Faroese and Greenlandic. The international language, English, is also popular in Denmark.

A vacation in the Dominican Republic is a vacation in the land of eternal summer. It's always sunny and warm here. And you can swim in the sea and in the ocean at the same time. The Dominican Republic is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Summer is here all year round. The Dominican Republic is located on the island of Haiti, and also has several islets near the coast.

Vacation in the Dominican Republic is considered a luxurious and expensive vacation. The entire coast of the country has snow—white beaches covered with the purest fine sand, with hotels, parks, restaurants and casinos. All this is surrounded by tropical palm trees, coral reefs, as well as monuments from the era of Great Geographical Discoveries.

Why go to the Dominican Republic

A vacation in the Dominican Republic is a great way to escape from the cold Russian winter. What awaits tourists in the Dominican Republic?! The aromas of flowers and fresh fruits, the gentle warm ocean wind, the sound of surf and warm soft sand underfoot. There are also real daiquiris and mojitos, whales and dolphins, luxury hotels and nightclubs. In the Dominican Republic, various carnivals are held in February.

Vacations in the Dominican Republic include gatherings in bars and restaurants with exotic cuisine, shopping trips. Tennis courts and golf courses are available in Punta Cana for outdoor enthusiasts. This is a great place for divers, as all the beaches are surrounded by coral reefs and predatory fish are not found here. Tours to the Dominican Republic are a good way to get away from everyday work and immerse yourself in an atmosphere of peace and tranquility.

When to go to the Dominican Republic

Due to the mountainous terrain in the Dominican Republic, there is no suffocating heat, which is typical for a tropical climate. Heavy rainfall occurs from May to November. The water temperature in winter is + 27 degrees, the average air temperature is + 25. The most favorable time to visit is from December to April.

Hotels in the Dominican Republic

Most of the hotels in the Caribbean are located in the Dominican Republic. The tourist infrastructure and a fairly high level of service are best developed here. Almost all hotels in the Dominican Republic operate on an all-inclusive system and include a huge number of services. The service in the hotels is at a high level, most of which have their own beaches, usually on the first coastline, and small parks. For example, even the most modest 4-star hotel offers 12 rum- and cigar-based cocktails. Hotels in the Dominican Republic are usually two— or three-story bungalows under palm trees.

What to do in the Dominican Republic

Christopher Columbus discovered these lands five centuries ago. The very first cathedral was built in the Dominican Republic. In Santo Domingo, you can visit the museum, as well as the Columbus Lighthouse, where the ashes of the discoverer rest. In general, in the Dominican Republic, wherever you look, you will see something interesting everywhere.

Sightseeing is, of course, an exciting activity, but many tourists prefer to stay in the Dominican Republic due to its luxurious beaches, incredibly beautiful underwater world, coral reefs and a huge number of different beach activities. Despite the fact that beach holidays in the Dominican Republic are the most popular pastime, there are tourists who choose tours to the Dominican Republic to spend their honeymoon here. The nature here is perfect for privacy and romance. Wedding tours to the Dominican Republic are no less popular. A wedding on the Caribbean coast, we are sure, will be remembered by you for the rest of your life.

Don't miss the local restaurants! You can try various exotic dishes in them, though they are unusual for us: for example, toasted bananas, as well as coconuts, mangoes, guavas, etc. Be sure to rate the local asopao soup with kasabe tortillas. And local coffee and rum cocktails will overwhelm even the most discerning tourist. For lovers of shopping in the Dominican Republic, the best shops and boutiques from world-famous brands. And the prices here are quite reasonable! It attracts many tourists. You will feel at home in the Dominican Republic. Dominicans are very hospitable and friendly people. They will always be glad to see you!

Egypt is a country with a long and fascinating history. Most of its territory is covered with desert, all life takes place on the shores of the great Nile, the coasts of the Mediterranean and the Red Seas. The hot climate, warm sea, ancient monuments, and well—developed tourist infrastructure are the key to Egypt's popularity.

Why go?

Egypt is one of the most sought—after countries in the global tourism industry. The predominant leisure destinations are sightseeing and beach. A trip to Egypt guarantees an acquaintance with the rich historical heritage, ancient buildings and artifacts. The beach relaxation season is all year round. Guests can enjoy pebble and sandy beaches, warm water, and an amazing underwater world.
The coral reef and the diversity of marine life annually attract those who are passionate about diving and snorkeling to the Red Sea coast. The resorts have facilities for windsurfing and kitesurfing.
The advantages of Egypt also need to include reasonable prices, the last surviving wonder of the world and ample opportunities for recreation with children.

When should I go?

Egypt is ready to receive tourists all year round. The most comfortable months for a beach holiday on the Red Sea are the end of April, May, October, November. At this time, there is no sweltering heat, and the water is warmed up to +25 ° C.
In summer, the Mediterranean coast is suitable for recreation, the climate here is cooler than in the popular Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh. Do not plan a trip to this region in winter, there is a chance of getting caught in the rain. The water temperature is suitable for swimming from late spring to early autumn.
For holidays with sightseeing purposes, choose the autumn, winter or spring season. Strong winds are possible in Egypt in January and February, but the bad weather is offset by low tour prices.

How to get there?

The most popular way to get to Egypt is by air. Airports operate in Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Hurghada, Sharm el Sheikh, Marsa Alam.…

Hotels

There are many hotels in Egypt that belong to large hotel chains. A large selection is available in the resorts of the Red Sea, Cairo and Luxor. In other regions, where tourists visit less often, the choice of housing is limited. Gradually, the old hotel fund is being renovated and new hotels are being built.
There are mostly 3-5* hotels located on the coast, operating according to the "all inclusive" concept. The stated stars may not correspond to reality, and the hotel category may be one level lower than the guest expects. There is little entertainment in the vicinity, so the infrastructure is concentrated on the beach and hotel areas.

Kitchen

The national cuisine of Egypt was shaped by the influence of several cultures. Culinary traditions originated in the time of the pharaohs, then they were supplemented with elements from Arabic and Turkish cuisine.
Today, the most common foods are legumes, vegetables, cereals, fish and seafood. All this is necessarily seasoned with spices and spices. The Egyptians do not use pork for cooking meat dishes, but it is successfully replaced by chicken, lamb, beef and even pigeon meat. The hamam makshi pigeon stuffed with rice is a great delicacy for the Egyptians.
Popular main dishes include lentil soup, couscous, kofta meat dish, kebabs, falafel... Egyptians love fish, they bake it in the oven or deep-fried, grilled on coals. Of course, no meal is complete without a thin flatbread.
Dates occupy a special place among desserts, baklava, menenas buns with almond and pistachio fillings, fatyr pie with custard are revered. Generally accepted drinks are karkade tea, black coffee, various juices, carbonated waters.
It should be borne in mind that in hotels guests are served more versatile dishes, close to European cuisine. Authentic Egyptian cuisine can be enjoyed in restaurants and cafes.

What to see?

Tourists travel inland for educational, sightseeing holidays. Many ancient monuments have been preserved in Luxor and Aswan. The necropolis of Memphis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From this point of view, the capital of Egypt, Cairo, is also interesting. The main attractions here include medieval mosques, the Egyptian Museum, the Sphinx and the pyramids at Giza. You can visit areas with original names.: "City of the Dead", "City of scavengers", Coptic quarter. It is worth paying attention to Alexandria— the largest Egyptian port city. The urban architecture combined with the sandy coast of the Mediterranean Sea will be interesting.
For beach holidays, tourists mostly go to the resorts of the Red Sea: Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, Marsa Alam ... Unique marine ecosystems are preserved here. The vibrant beauty of coral reefs and underwater inhabitants is breathtaking. In Dahab, divers will find one of the most dangerous places to dive — the Blue Hole. There are promenades with shops, restaurants, and nightclubs in the central resort areas, but most hotels are located 5-20 km away from them.
The Sinai Peninsula is notable not only for its beaches. They are attracted by national parks and hot springs, Tsvetnoy Canyon, Mount Moses, St. Catherine's Monastery. The most famous nature reserves of Egypt are Ras Mohammed, Al Zaranik, Nabq.

What should I bring?

Classic souvenirs include figurines of pharaohs and Egyptian gods, scarab beetles as ornaments or amulets, and various gizmos depicting cats.
Papyrus, an unusual Kaf Maryam plant, is also bought as a souvenir. Cartouche tablets with the name of the owner, and previously only the names of the pharaohs were inscribed on them. Every guest can take away a piece of the desert, and at every turn they sell unusual sand paintings enclosed in a bottle.
Sweets, berries, and fruits are brought from gastronomic souvenirs: dates, halva, Turkish delight, baklava, strawberries, mangoes, and gauva… Egyptian date jams, fig jam, and black honey are popular.
An expensive souvenir is a handmade carpet. Tea and coffee, aromatic oils, and spices are suitable as gifts.
The export of ivory objects, stuffed crocodiles, seafood (corals, shells) is prohibited. These items can only be purchased at specialized souvenir shops with the receipt saved.

Transport

Large resort centers are interconnected by domestic flights. Trains, buses, and minibuses run within cities and between settlements. The only metro in Egypt was built in Cairo, and the route to old Cairo and the Coptic Museum is convenient for tourists. Car rental in Egypt is an expensive pleasure. In addition, Egyptians have their own driving style, not every visitor can fit into this fast-paced rhythm.
A special way to travel around the country is a cruise. Luxury liners sail along the Nile, representing "floating hotels" with a wide range of services.

Currency

The national currency is the Egyptian pound. In addition to local pounds, Egyptians are familiar with the dollar and the euro. There will be no problems with these monetary units in the exchange offices. In the Egyptian service sector, the practice of tipping (baksheesh) is well developed, in this case it is convenient to have small bills with you.

Language

The official language is Arabic. However, in everyday life, Egyptians have two main dialects: "masri" and "saeidi". Most of the tourism industry's employees speak English, and there are those who know Russian in the resort areas.

The Land of the Three Seas, Israel, is a small country with a complex history but strong traditions. There are many sacred testimonies, historical sites, and natural beauties concentrated here. People go to Israel to visit holy places, improve their health, and plunge into the atmosphere of Middle Eastern cities.

Why go

Tourists of all temperaments will enjoy their holidays in Israel: some will be happy with the beautiful beaches and decent service, others will enjoy the endless variety of excursions and attractions, and others will be happy to spend their holidays fighting the waves: Israel is one of the world's diving centers, and there are many pleasant places for surfing and kite surfing.
Also, more than half of the annual flow of tourists go to relax and improve their health in numerous sanatoriums and SPA resorts, famous for their highly qualified staff. And it is hardly possible to find a tourist who has visited Israel and not visited the legendary Dead Sea to experience all the healing properties of its water and mud.
Another tourist destination is religious tourism. A huge number of pilgrims annually pass through the holy places of Israel to touch the thousand-year-old sacred monuments.

When to go

Despite the rainy season, which lasts from November to May, the bathing season in Israeli resorts is open all year round — in the coolest months, tourists usually prefer the beaches of the Red and Dead Seas. The hottest months of the year are summer, with water temperatures reaching 28°C-30°C. Winters are mild and comfortable, especially in the Jordan Valley.

Hotels

Hotels in Israel do not have a standard star classification, and you should choose a place to stay based on the package of services, room configuration, and the name of the chain to which the hotel belongs. Hotels at hospitals and within the boundaries of natural spa resorts, as a rule, provide no less high-quality rooms and service than at beach resorts.

What to do

Israel is pleased with the variety of recreation: excursions can alternate with lazy beach holidays or active sports activities, and sightseeing is perfectly combined with visits to natural spa resorts.
For spa holidays and top-level medicine, they go to Ein Bokeh and Ein Gedi - to the Dead Sea, as well as to Tiberias, famous for its hot springs.
Cultural tourism includes the legendary cities of Jaffa, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Nazareth. The excursion program is more than rich, the number of attractions and their excellent preservation are amazing.
Beach and youth recreation are resorts of the Red and Mediterranean seas: beautiful sandy or rocky beaches, very well—developed infrastructure, a large number of entertainment venues for every taste. The coast and coral reefs of the Red Sea attract a huge number of diving, surfing and other water sports enthusiasts from all over the world.
The package of documents required to cross the Israeli border can be specified by the travel agent.

Kitchen

Traditional Israeli dishes are flavorful, with a variety of seasonings and side dishes. Vivid examples of national culinary traditions are hummus (an appetizer made from chickpeas, sesame seeds and garlic), stuffed fish, malawah puff pastry tortillas, tahini sesame paste, falafel (spicy balls of deep—fried bean paste), turkey shawarma in a pit.
The original Israeli beers deserve special attention.

In India, you can relax on the golden sandy beaches among palm trees or go on an exciting trip around the country to see with your own eyes its wealth of cultural, religious and natural monuments. Goa is the most popular state for beach holidays. The developed infrastructure and a large number of budget hotels attract young people from all over the world.

Why go to Goa

Thousands of tourists from all over the world come here every year in search of exotic and first–class holidays. They are offered a unique package of services all year round. The mild climate (the average temperature is +25-27 ° throughout the year), warm sea, oriental exoticism and European comfort – all this causes a great demand for holidays in Goa. Goa is particularly proud of its beautiful sandy beaches, stretched out in an almost continuous line for 110 km along the coast of the state.

When to go

Goa's climate is defined as subtropical. Generally in India, there are usually three seasons of the year: hot, humid and cool. In the hot season (from February to April-May), the temperature stays at around 45 °C. It's a time of drought. In May, distinct signs of the impending monsoon become noticeable - high humidity, electric and dust storms, and short showers. The heat is made even more unbearable by the unbearable humidity. I must say that Goa is an extremely favorable region in terms of climate. The heat here is mitigated by the influence of the ocean, which means that there is never such a sweltering heat here as in central India.
The best season in Goa is considered to be the period from the end of October to the beginning of March. At this time, the air temperature and humidity level are most comfortable for a European resident. The climate, as they say, becomes simply heavenly.

Hotels

The coast of Goa is conventionally divided into two parts: south Goa and north Goa. Those who love snow-white beaches, excellent service and upscale 4-5* hotels are heading to the southern part of Goa. Goa hotels In the northern part of Goa are preferred by young people – and not only because the famous Goa trans parties take place here, but also because there are economical 2* and 3* level hotels here.
In Goa, as in other states of India, different estimates of the class level of hotels are used. The following should be understood:
Level 5* hotels are most often hotels of global chains. These are high-class resorts with the highest level of comfort, service, services, etc. In such hotels, you can feel no worse, and often much better, than in hotels of the same chain in Europe or America.
4* level hotels are often referred to as middle-class hotels or standard accommodations. Hotels of this level are the most optimal choice not only in terms of price/quality ratio, these hotels offer high-class service, but also "no frills".
2-3* hotels are budget–level hotels. They are most often not located on the first coastline, but 5-15 minutes walk from the beach. But, as a rule, they also have a swimming pool, a restaurant, hot water in the rooms, air-conditioned rooms and other necessary services.

Where to get out

The main entertainment in Goa, the notorious trance parties, are very mysterious enterprises. There are official places where you can safely come after midnight and spin around in a wild dance until the morning (for example, Hill Top, where admission is free for "whites"). And there are mysterious semi-legal "parties" about which nothing is known until the last moment: where exactly it will take place and whether it will take place at all. It all depends on whether the organizers are able to negotiate with the local authorities. But literally a quarter of an hour after receiving permission, any local child will know about the exact place and time of the disco, not to mention taxi drivers and sari sellers.
Another Goa—style entertainment is the markets. On Wednesday there is a flea market in Anjuna (from morning to sunset) and a good Friday market in Mapusa. In addition to the actual sellers and buyers, musicians, sword swallowers, declamators and acrobats are sneaking around there. Tourists come there from all over the Goa coast, and vendors come from all over India. There you can get a piercing or massage, braid dreadlocks and read your hand. It is necessary to bargain: the price decreases at least three times, or even five to ten times.

Kitchen

Goa is a vast field for experimentation for lovers of culinary exoticism. The usual daily menu of a Goan, regardless of his religion, necessarily includes rice and curry sauce. After dark, the lights of the coastal restaurants come on, where the chefs are waiting for you with the day's catch, just caught literally in front of your eyes. Rice and curry are usually served with "tondak" (fish fried in coconut oil), "sukem" (shrimp and shellfish dish), "kissmur" (salad of dried fried shrimp and grated coconut), shrimp patties, etc. Among the local sweets, it is recommended to try the rice cakes "sannas" fermented in coconut palm juice ("toddy"). Here you can try the signature Goan pork "vindaloo" or pork sausages, which are recommended to be washed down with local moonshine "feni".
But Goa is certainly a paradise for vegetarians: local restaurants will prepare a variety of dishes from a variety of vegetables and fruits of local origin. You can have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the hotel, as well as in the numerous restaurants in Goa, offering not only national dishes, but also typical European cuisine. Gourmets can also visit restaurants of Chinese, Thai or even Tibetan cuisine. Goa is a place where you can buy a liter of port or Old Monk rum for one dollar, and you won't buy such excellent drinks anywhere else in the world and for much more money.
Speaking of price. Here you can find Peking duck for $5, kosher sushi and hummus, tapas and lasagna for ridiculous money too.
The food in Goa is extremely tasty, regardless of the national characteristics of the institution. The only difficulty that Europeans face most often is the abundance of hot spices, even in European dishes. Hot pepper can even be found in sweets, because according to Ayurveda, any harmonious dish should contain all three flavors: sweet, sour and bitter. In addition, pepper and other spicy spices have traditionally been used in India not only as flavoring additives, but also as a good and affordable antiseptic. That is why each dish is served with a plate of aniseed leaves, which can "put out the fire" in your mouth.

Indonesia is the largest island country in the world. It includes more than 17,000 islands! Exotic, unique, and distinctive, it opens up many opportunities for a varied vacation. The warm ocean, snow—white beaches, spectacular landscapes, thousand-year-old religious sites, well-developed infrastructure - all this makes Indonesia a real mecca for tourists.

Why go?

Any tourist will find something to do. You can explore the sights and architecture, sunbathe on magnificent beaches, explore the underwater world with a variety of marine life, learn or improve windsurfing skills, visit real jungles and even the crater of a volcano.
Each of the country's thousands of islands is unique and differs from the rest in its landscape, climate, flora and fauna, and traditions. Recreation here can be both civilized and wild. There are developed resorts with impeccable service and all the necessary infrastructure: comfortable hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, and nightclubs. There are places that have not been affected by progress, and the way of life of the local population remains the same to this day as it was hundreds of years ago.
Bali is the most popular island among tourists, especially its southern part, where many hotels, shops, night bars and "hangout" centers are concentrated. There are excellent surfing conditions on the coast.
A large influx of tourists is observed on the island of Java, where the capital of Indonesia— Jakarta, is located. Cultural attractions, museums, tea plantations, and hot springs are visited here.
You can see the pristine landscapes, take a break from the hustle and bustle, and spend a weekend in the highlands on Lombok Island. The Gili Islands are ideal for beach holidays and diving. There are many ancient temples in Sumatra.

When should I go?

Due to the tropical climate, Indonesia is warm all year round. As a rule, it is slightly warmer on the coast than in the central regions. There are two seasons in a year: dry and wet.
During the "high" season, from April to October, the air temperature does not fall below +30 degrees even at night. It is slightly cooler in the mountains — about +20 degrees. The best months to visit the country are May and June. In July, the flow of tourists increases significantly, so ticket prices reach their maximum.
In the "low" season — from November to March — the weather is changeable. The air humidity reaches 90%, there is no sweltering heat. The rains are heavy but short-lived, usually falling at night and in the morning.

Hotels

Practically in every corner of the country there is a large selection of a wide variety of housing — from 1 to 5 stars. The most economical accommodation is offered by guesthouses. They have small rooms, shared amenities, and often, instead of a full—fledged shower, a small bathtub with a bucket.
More expensive hotels have all the amenities on site: comfortable rooms with air conditioning and bathrooms, bottled drinking water, swimming pools, and a high level of service. Villas and luxury apartments are available for the most demanding visitors.

Kitchen

Indonesian cuisine is very diverse, each island has local culinary traditions. The main ingredients include rice, noodles, beef, chicken, fish, seafood, exotic fruits and vegetables, herbs, and sauces.
Such dishes as sate (pieces of meat and vegetables fried over coals), liquid soups soto, siomai (Indonesian version of dumplings), fried rice, fried noodles, pempek (balls of minced fish) are widespread. The most famous and widespread desserts are fried bananas and sweet martabak pies with various fillings.
They quench their thirst with tea, coffee, fruit juices with spices, and drinks made from coconut milk.

What to see?

The capital Jakarta is a densely populated, modern metropolis with the tallest skyscraper in the country. Here you can visit the Sultan's Kraton Palace, the historic district of Kota with ancient buildings, as well as museums, galleries, and zoos. There are many shopping malls, markets, nightclubs, restaurants and food courts. In addition to Jakarta, the huge Buddhist complexes of Borobudur and Prambanan are of interest on the island of Java.
Bali offers excellent beaches, an authentic atmosphere, a huge number of natural and cultural attractions, and excellent surfing conditions. You can climb the peaks of Agung and Batur volcanoes, visit Sekumpul Waterfall, and Bird National Park. Fans of yoga and spiritual practices are going to Ubud.
The Komodo Islands are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. They are famous for their inhabitants — giant monitor lizards called "Komodo dragons". Divers come here to see hundreds of species of coral and fish.
Excursions to the famous Krakatoa Volcano are organized on the island of Sumatra. Lombok is known for its scenic trekking routes, diving and snorkeling facilities.

What should I bring?

Items made of clay, stone, porcelain, wood, jewelry, batik-painted clothes, and antique coins are purchased as souvenirs. In the shops at SPA centers, you can buy natural high-quality cosmetics: oils, shampoos, creams.
For "delicious" gifts, they buy coffee, honey, jasmine tea, fruits (it is better to choose slightly unripe ones so as not to spoil during the flight), national alcoholic beverages.

Transport

The transport infrastructure is developed only in large cities of the country. These are mostly buses and minibuses. Ferries are used to cross between the islands, and domestic air carriers also fly. Railway lines have been laid in Sumatra and Java. Taxi services are available for tourists to travel comfortably. In some places, exotic things have been preserved: bicycle rickshaws and horse-drawn carts.
You can rent a car or a motorbike, but in this case, you should be extremely careful: traffic in Indonesia is quite complicated, chaotic, and locals often violate the rules.

Currency

The official currency is the Indonesian rupiah. In tourist towns, large hotels, restaurants, and shops, dollars, euros, and plastic cards are accepted for payment.

Language

The official language is Indonesian. The tourism workers speak English.

Jordan is a country with a rich history and a modern outlook on the world. More than 90% of the country's area is occupied by deserts, covered by chains of low mountains. Jordan is one of the safest countries in the world, and you can move freely here. A well-developed taxi system with very low prices allows you to travel comfortably on your own.

Why go

Jordan allows you to combine a beach holiday on the most beautiful sandy beaches of the Red Sea with an immersion in the history of one of the most ancient civilizations of the East. The traditional kindness of the Jordanians, excellent cuisine and exciting trips around the country will not leave anyone indifferent.

When to go

Jordan has a mild Mediterranean climate, making holidays comfortable throughout the year. January is the coolest month of the year, with daytime temperatures hovering around 22°C, and in other seasons they can reach 25-35°C. The rainy season is from November to April, but even during these months precipitation is negligible.

Hotels

Jordan's hotels are traditionally known for their high level of service. The Dead Sea and the first line of the Red Sea are mostly large family hotels with good infrastructure and direct access to the beaches. More budget hotels are usually located in the city within walking distance from the coast, they are suitable for those who like to explore the city on their own and immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the visited country.

What to do

Jordan's resorts offer the most diverse and exciting holidays. You can sunbathe and do water sports in Aqaba, the country's best beach resort. The Gulf of Aqaba will appeal to divers and snorkelers – there are very beautiful coral reefs with a rich fauna.
The Dead Sea, known for the healing properties of its waters and therapeutic mud, deserves a special visit. It is also worth setting aside at least one day for a trip to the ancient city of Petra – this monumental city was built about 4,000 years ago and has long been one of the key settlements of the Arabian Desert.
And how can you do without a walk through the bazaars and shops? Here you can buy handicrafts made of olive wood, fine ceramics, woven rugs with national patterns, silver jewelry, excellent cosmetics based on Dead Sea products and much more.

Kitchen

The national cuisine has many similarities with the cuisines of other Arab countries, but it also has its own unique dishes. Mansaf, which includes mutton and rice boiled in sour cream, is served on a large, beautiful platter and topped with roasted nuts. Mluhiya, a meat soup with rice, lemon juice and garlic, acquires a unique flavor thanks to a bouquet of herbs that grow only in a few Arab countries. And what kind of evening conversation can you imagine without coffee in small cups? Here it is prepared from lightly fried grains and cardamom is added.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is the heiress of ancient Persia, located at the junction of the Middle East and Central Asia. It is bordered by the Caspian Sea in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south. The "Land of the Aryans" preserves the memory of the greatness of the Achaemenid and Sassanian empires, which gave Persepolis and Zoroastrianism to the world. There is a warm sea, 28 UNESCO sites and exotic nature from snow-capped mountains to sultry deserts.

Why go?

See Persepolis and the mosques of Isfahan, touch the traditions of Persian hospitality, wander through the bustling bazaars of Tehran, swim in the Caspian Sea or the Persian Gulf.

When should I go?

The best time is spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November). In summer, it reaches +50°C in the south, and in winter there are ski resorts in the Elbursa Mountains.

Kitchen

It is famous for saffron, rice (chelo), kebabs, lamb stew with fruits, thick soups and sweets (baklava, nawat). The traditional drink is strong black tea.

What to see?

Tehran (museums, palaces), Isfahan (Naqsh-e-Jahan Square), Shiraz (Nasir ol-Molk Mosque, mausoleums of poets), Persepolis, clay city of Yazd, Kish Island for beach holidays.

What should I bring?

Persian carpets, copper products, miniatures, saffron, sweets, rose water, pistachios.

Transport:

buses, taxis (cheap), metro in Tehran, domestic flights. Car rental is possible, but preferably with a driver.

Currency:

the Iranian rial (IRR), but fog (10 rials) is used in everyday life. Russian and international cards do not work — you need cash dollars/ euros.

Language:

Persian (Farsi), young people in cities speak English.

The country of constant rains, Ireland, is often called the Atlantic gateway of Europe. Her image is associated with emerald mountains and pastures, castles and earls, Irish whiskey and dancing. Traditions are respected here and nature is kept in pristine purity, the ecological situation is impeccable. Those who want fresh impressions and unbroken paths are eager to visit Ireland.

Why go?

The cost of a vacation on the Emerald Isle is comparable to the price of tours to popular tourist destinations. Ireland is a country for those who love and appreciate the creations of nature, history and outdoor activities. There are six carefully protected national parks on the island. The country's past is part of the present, which is found everywhere: ancient monuments remind of Celtic myths, ancient estates and medieval monasteries preserve ancient legends.
There are excellent golf clubs and racetracks, and many great fishing spots. Tourists are attracted by the originality of local traditions, as well as the famous pubs – the main meeting place and socializing of the Irish. The culture of drinking beer drinks on the island occupies an honorable pedestal. The pace and rhythm of life in Ireland is calm, measured, relaxed, no one is in a hurry. The national credo of the Irish is sincerity: they feel comfortable when everyone around them is happy.

When should I go?

The weather in Ireland does not change seasonally. Part of the country's coast is washed by the Gulf Stream, so the climate is humid and relatively warm, without sudden changes in air temperature: frequent rains are interrupted by bright sunshine, winters are mild, snow falls rarely. It's not hot in summer, and it's not cold in winter. Due to the comfortable climatic conditions, the island is covered with greenery all year round.
The best time to visit Ireland is July and August: the average temperature in July does not exceed +20C, in August +22C. During these months, you can enjoy both sightseeing and beach holidays. The temperature of sea water in summer is from +12C to 17C. Thus, Ireland will appeal to those who do not like the sweltering heat. Winter in the country is rarely below +5. December, January, February are the windiest months in Ireland.

Hotels

In Ireland, the generally accepted classification of hotels is followed. The hotels have a high level of service and comfort. If funds allow, purchase accommodation in a medieval castle. Hostels are at the service of the thrifty. But hostels in Ireland are not well developed, there are only in large cities: Dublin, Cork, Galway. In the city of Limerick, for example, there are family-type hotels "Freeroom": private individuals invite tourists to spend the night, give them breakfast, and clean the room.

Kitchen

The national product of Ireland, potatoes, is the basis of soups, pies, dumplings, breads, buns, and pies. One of the most famous Irish dishes is mashed potatoes with cabbage, onions and colcannon seasonings. Fried fritters made from grated potatoes "boxti" are also known. You should definitely try fresh lamb in a traditional Irish stew. The Emerald Island is rich in seafood: salmon, trout, perch, eel, pike, lobsters, shrimp, oysters and mussels are found. Do not pass by the dishes of red algae. Ireland has excellent dairy products and lots of delicious pastries. In the evenings, after work, the Irish drink beer and whiskey.

What to see?

The main attractions of the Emerald Isle date back to the Middle Ages and prehistoric period, and there are many natural wonders on the island. Dublin is one of the oldest cities in Europe. The sights of Dublin Bay and the Liffey River are set against the backdrop: St. Patrick's Cathedral, Fifteen Acres Square, the residence of the English Viceroy of Ireland, Blackrock House, the Guinness Brewery, the Dublin Needle and others.
The city of Cork is famous for its many ancient cathedrals and museums. Notable are Waterford, founded by Vikings back in 914, and Donegal, where the legends of the famous headless horseman came from. A landmark in Ireland, Newgrange, is a huge burial mound surrounded by boulders. During the Neolithic period, Newgrange served as a center for rituals and ceremonies. Later, many other monuments were added to it. In the southwest of the island there are two hundred-meter-high cliffs of Moher, overhanging the Atlantic Ocean. The coastline with cliffs is eight kilometers long.
The most famous among the natural objects is the amazing formation of the "Bridge of Giants", or "Trail of Giants", located on the Causeway coast. These are about forty thousand interconnected basalt hexagonal columns, which are formed when the lava flow cools. Similar pavements can be found not only in Ireland, but also where volcanic eruptions of basalt lava have occurred.
It is definitely worth visiting the "edge of the earth" – the Aran Islands, where mysterious ancient structures created by unknown tribes are located. Connemara National Park, located in County Galway, is also popular. This region is one of the best preserved in Ireland. It is rich in landscape, historical and linguistic heritage. The Connemara area is sparsely populated and the Irish Gaelic language is well preserved here.

What should I bring?

One of the most famous souvenirs is the Aran sweater, its distinctive features are high–quality wool and a special knitting technique, thanks to which it becomes waterproof. Tweed products are also popular in Ireland. The symbol of Irish folklore is the leprechauns. In souvenir shops, they are presented in the form of soft toys, delicious gingerbread, wooden figurines and other products.
Alcoholic souvenir of Ireland is whiskey, its name translates as "water of life". Honey wine is known from low-strength alcohol, sold under the brand name "Bunratty Mead", there are different variations of this drink. Ireland also pleases tourists with two types of tea: "Barry" and "Lyons".
For centuries, Irish craftsmen have been famous for their beautiful souvenirs and household items made of tin, and in modern times, one of the first places in popularity is occupied by products made of pewter (an alloy of tin, antimony and copper). In Europe, pewter is widely known as "British metal", and original champagne glasses or beautiful whiskey glasses are made from it.

Transport

Of course, it is most convenient to visit the sights of Ireland by car. If you are over 21 years old, have more than two years of driving experience and have an international license, apply for a rental car. Remember, traffic in Ireland is on the left. A bicycle is a full-fledged personal transport: a good half of the population rides it when traveling short distances. It can also be rented. Public road transport in Ireland is represented by comfortable double-decker buses in green. It operates in most Irish localities.
A railway runs to all major settlements. The trains are modern, clean, and comfortable. Major Irish cities are also connected by air: planes fly from the capital to Cork, Galway, Shannon, Sligo and others. In addition, there is a regular ferry service between Ireland, Great Britain and France: ferries run between the ports of Dublin, Rosslare and Cork. Various pleasure craft can be used to navigate the island's seas and rivers.

Currency

The currency of Ireland is the euro. Credit cards from popular payment systems are widely used. You can pay with cards, or withdraw money through ATMs that work around the clock.

Language

The official language is complex Irish, based on Celtic. At the same time, residents of the country speak English fluently, which is considered the second official language.

The world's largest island of volcanic origin, Iceland, is increasingly referred to as an ICE PLANET. The untouchability of nature and the people who have managed to survive on this explosive land are the main tourist brands. Travelers are impressed by the fantastic landscapes, black basalt sands of the coastline, powerful waterfalls and glaciers covering dormant volcanoes.

Why go?

Iceland is a mysterious and harsh island that requires special training to travel to. Here, for a very impressive amount of money, you will have to lead a Spartan lifestyle. The road to the heart of the North Atlantic lies for fans of wildlife and adventure. Along with extreme jeep rides and hours-long mountain hikes, Iceland guarantees a first-class retreat not available anywhere else.
The island is home to the northernmost capital of the world and the most famous volcano with the unpronounceable name Eyjafjallajkull. You can see ocean whales in Iceland's waters, appreciate the beauty and grandeur of waterfalls turning into motionless icicles in winter, and visit the glacier around a dormant volcano depicted in Jules Verne's novel Journey to the Center of the Earth.

When should I go?

The weather on the island is humid and often changeable, with strong winds. It is warmest in July and August +20C, in winter the average temperature is 2C. The tourist season starts in early June and lasts until the end of August, due to the passability of local roads. If the goal is to get to such unique places as the "center of emptiness" – the Askya caldera and the colored mountains in the Landmannalaugar National Park, then it is better to plan a trip no earlier than the beginning of July. However, you can visit the Golden Ring and the Blue Lagoon at any time of the year, and the Northern Lights can only be seen in winter. Thus, the choice of arrival time depends on the purpose: in winter, the daylight lasts 4-5 hours, but there are few tourists, inexpensive hotels and the northern lights; in summer – white nights, blooming meadows, the sun, many tourists and expensive hotels.

Hotels

There are about a hundred hotels, guest houses and hostels in Reykjavik, operating all year round. In the provinces, prices are slightly higher, and it is better to book rooms 3-4 months in advance, since there are few offers. The rooms are usually small but clean. There are always blackout curtains on the windows, for those who find it difficult to fall asleep on white nights. The gasthouses have a kitchen with a fridge, stove and microwave and everything you need for cooking. Another popular type of accommodation is camping. Prices are much more affordable compared to hotels, but most campsites are open only in summer.

Kitchen

The national cuisine is based on fish and mutton. Local delicacies are called "torramatur". One of the main national dishes is rotten shark meat "haukarl". Less exotic dishes include dried haddock, cod or ocean catfish, charred meat, smoked lamb, Icelandic yogurt and whale meat. The most neutral dish is pickled salmon with gravlax dill. The thinnest bread is called "leivabraze". Only in Iceland do they bake "volcanic" bread: the dough is placed in a metal container and left in the ground, after a day the finished loaf is taken out. Coffee is mostly drunk in Iceland. Beer, wine, and other alcoholic beverages are expensive. Icelandic vodka – "brennivinn" is a potato drink flavored with cumin.

What to see?

A favorite route for travelers is the Icelandic "Golden Ring", which includes the largest Gullfoss waterfall, the water in it does not freeze in winter; the Tinguetlir Valley, a tectonic fault between America and Europe runs through it; as well as the water–filled crater of the inactive Kerid volcano and the Valley of Geysers. The "Ring" is located near Reykjavik, the duration of the tour is eight hours.
From the old port of Reykjavik, it's worth going on a whale safari by pleasure boat – that's what Iceland calls trips to the open ocean, where you can see whales. In the Skaftafetl Nature Park between the cities of Kirkjubeyarklaustur and Hebn there is an ice cave consisting of centuries-old ice layers. There are such ice wonders in Greenland, Antarctica and Kamchatka.
After the frozen ice caves, you just need to go to the Blue Lagoon, a local geothermal resort in the crater of an extinct volcano. One of the most environmentally friendly places on the planet is a source of powerful natural energy and has pronounced healing properties due to the natural collagen contained in the water.
You should definitely look at the beaches with black volcanic sand in the south of the island. The west coast of Iceland is very similar to Norway with its fjords, forests and mountains. The island's tallest waterfall, Glymur (198 m), is located here. Most of the territory of Snaefellbaer in the southwest of the Snaefellsnes peninsula is uninhabited, in the very west there is the national reserve "under the glacier". It is considered the largest in Iceland, the glacier is called one of the seven energy centers of the Earth. The Laatrabyarga cliff range stretches along the coast for 12 km. The westernmost point of all of Europe, the Bjargtangar Lighthouse, is located here.

What should I bring?

Wool products – blankets, capes, hats, socks – should be taken without hesitation, sheep yarn turns out to be light and warm here. A special theme is the Icelandic lopapeisa sweater, made exclusively by hand. Lopapeisa translates as a sweater made of lopi, a type of mixed yarn. Lopapeisa absorbs moisture longer and keeps you warm, so even in wet weather, Icelanders often wear lopapeisa without a raincoat or jacket.
A great souvenir will be the local alcohol: Icelandic vodka Reyka, single malt whiskey Fl?ki, the famous potato schnapps Brenniv?n, tinctures based on moss and berries, as well as local craft beer. From Iceland, you can bring such edible delicacies as smoked salmon, a set of Clean Iceland with cod liver and dried seaweed. Alternatively, you can buy cod liver paste. Don't forget about the salted Omnom Chocolate. Algae spices and colored salt are perfect as souvenirs, and teas made from local moss and birch are in demand.
Icelandic cosmetics are worthy of all praise, the main and most valuable components of which are the world's purest water, herbs and geothermal salts. A pleasant gift surprise will be the little things that can be picked up literally under your feet. For example, petrified lava: black, red, white, gray, porous and smooth. Pieces of volcanic glass from the Landmannaleygar mountain valley or pebbles covered with geothermal salt look original. Collect black sand on Icelandic beaches: it can be scattered into beautiful jars and aquariums.

Transport

Public transport in Iceland is poorly developed. For example, there are practically no railways, which is due to increased seismicity and the presence of a large number of active volcanoes. Buses run from the capital's districts to the suburbs, but it is usually possible to travel around the island by bus in summer. During the winter season, snowfalls and strong winds make roads impassable. If there is heavy enough car traffic in summer, you can hitchhike.
There are several local airports on the island that connect regional cities with the capital. Airplanes are an alternative public transport. The prices are comparable to a bus ticket. If you do not want to be tied to a schedule, it is best to travel around the island by car, which can be rented if you have an international driver's license. Traffic on the island is right-hand traffic.
Taxi transportation is carried out by several state-owned companies. Taxi services are most often used for trips outside the city. Bicycles are popular in Icelandic cities if the weather conditions do not interfere with movement. Maritime transport is of great importance for the island's livelihood: almost all necessary goods are supplied in this way, from food to industrial products.

Currency

The official currency is the Icelandic krona. You can exchange dollars or euros in banks, hotels and exchangers, there is a commission. Credit cards are widespread, MasterCard and Visa are accepted everywhere. Credit cards can be used to pay even for small purchases in small shops, and ATMs are available throughout the country.

Language

The official language is Icelandic. English is widely spoken.

The Kingdom of Spain is located in southwestern Europe and occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula. Spain also owns the Balearic and Canary Islands. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and west, as well as the waters of the Mediterranean Sea in the south and east. The capital is Madrid. The official language is Spanish. The form of government is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the King. The population is about 46 million. human. The currency is the euro. Spain is a member of the European Union.
Undoubtedly, the Costa Brava, Costa Del Sol, Costa Dorada, Majorca, and Ibiza are among the most sought-after summer vacation destinations for millions of tourists. The comfortable, warm, dry climate, many sunny days a year (including the winter months), and the clear sea attract millions of people here.
A vacation in this wonderful country will also bring joy to gourmets, because everyone knows what Mediterranean cuisine is! Are you a lover of shopping? Spain is your choice! Many boutiques of all world brands are waiting for you. Well, if you just want the sea and the sun – gorgeous beaches are at your service!
There are hotels of all levels in Spain and they are distinguished by good friendly service. Many of them have Russian-speaking staff.
Guided tours of Spain are also not without their charm. They will allow you to see mountain temples and massifs, relict forests, powerful volcanoes with moon terraces, historical noble castles, magnificent Barcelona ...
Traveling to Spain allows you to combine both beach holidays and educational excursions around this country. Undoubtedly, a vacation here will bring you a lot of positive moments and you will want to visit here again and again.

When to go

The best time to travel to Spain is from late spring to autumn. The climate in the Canary Islands is milder, and it is not for nothing that they are called the "islands of eternal spring". There are 3 types of climate in mainland Spain:
temperate marine
Mediterranean
arid continental
The number of sunny days in Spain is just under 300, and the average annual temperature is +17 C. In the hottest month of July, the temperature scale exceeds the value of +30 C.

Kitchen

The cuisine of Spain is a "Mediterranean diet" with cooking based on various vegetables, fruits, rice, seafood, cereals and herbs. Spanish cuisine is dominated by meat dishes, because, as we know, the national dish is "jamon", not just paella. What Spanish dish can do without olive oil? Its use for cooking is ubiquitous in Spanish cuisine.
The common attributes of the meal for Spain are olive oil, garlic, aromatic herbs and wine.
Spain ranks 1st in terms of vineyard area. And it's not for nothing, because winemaking in this country is very extensive.

Hotels

The vast majority of hotels in Spain are comfortable and comfortable in terms of accommodation, with a convenient approach to the sea.
For the most part, Spanish hotels are urban (with public beaches). As a rule, the presence of a free swimming pool is mandatory. The standard room of the Spanish hotel has satellite TV, safe, air conditioning system.
As for the mini-bar and safe, their presence or absence is optional.

Where to get out

Shops in Spain are usually open on weekdays from 09.00 to 13.00 and from 16.00 to 20.00, on Saturdays until 12.00. From 13.00 to 16.00 — siesta. One of the largest and largest Spanish department store chains is El Corte Ingles. You can buy anything you want in them. In general, all the goods in Spain are of fairly good quality, the percentage of counterfeit products is low. Prices in large supermarkets are significantly higher than in numerous smaller stores.
What can I bring back from Spain as a souvenir? We can recommend the following: real Spanish olive oil, fans, products made of Toledo steel (daggers, knives), majolica, castanets, figurines in national costumes.
If you choose to stay in Spain without visiting sightseeing programs, this does not mean that you will be bored. Both in the mainland of Spain and on the islands, tourists are offered a variety of entertainment parks, zoo gardens, and water sports. Well, in the evening, instead of a standard dinner at the hotel, you can go out to some nice cozy restaurant.

Bright, diverse, and beautiful, Italy immediately and irrevocably captivates with its diversity and romantic mood. Despite the many borderline "neighbors", the country has retained its original spirit: the most fashionable and modern details are juxtaposed with centuries–old traditions, stylish boutique windows with ornate palazzi and ancient buildings in Romanesque and Gothic styles, romantic cafes with breathtaking architectural ensembles, pompous fountains and the most incredible sights.

Why go

Italy is strongly associated with carefree vacations and walks along the sea. And there is a lot of sea here: the length of the coastline is more than 7,000 kilometers. An exciting shopping experience? To Milan for you! An immersion in history and hundreds of excursions? This is Rome! Active ski holidays? The Dolomiti is Super Cool waiting for you! At any time of the year, Italy offers the most diverse holidays for every taste. There is something to like in every corner of the country, even for the most demanding and pampered tourist.

When to go

The pleasant climate allows you to visit Italy with pleasure at almost any time of the year. Conventionally, Italy can be divided into three parts: the South, the North and the Central part. The southern part of the country pampers tourists with a mild Mediterranean climate with a temperature drop throughout the year from +5 in winter to +30 in summer and low rainfall. The central part of the country has a similar climate, with wetter summers and foggy, cooler winters. The northern region enjoys moderate summer and winter temperatures. The climate of the Italian islands is conducive to rest in any season, although the most popular period is from May to September.

Hotels

In cities with a rich sightseeing program, such as Rome, Venice, and Naples, hotels are mostly austere in a European way. To explore the sights, a 3* hotel would be a good option. For a long stay, it makes sense to choose a hotel of a higher category or an apartment.
Depending on the resort and the specifics of the holiday, it is possible to stay in a guest house next to the beach, in a cozy chalet with a fireplace near the ski slopes, in a so–called botel, a yacht hotel that accommodates a small company, and even in a real castle.

What to do

As mentioned above, Italy can be divided into three large regions: the South, the North and the Central part.
The South is the sea, beaches, leisurely pace, excellent cuisine, plus three of the most romantic islands in the world – Capri, Sardinia and Sicily. There are miniature ancient towns scattered along the coast, offering long walks and tantalizing historical monuments from the time of the Roman Empire and the best restaurants of Mediterranean cuisine.
The North is a paradise for skiers and shopaholics: there are numerous ski resorts in the Italian Alps, Milan, Venice and Verona also belong to the northern part of Italy. This makes it possible to fit an active ski vacation, a walk through boutiques and shops, and an exciting excursion program into one vacation.
The central part of Italy is the center of the country's cultural heritage. Pisa, Rome, Florence, the Vatican – in each of these cities you can spend more than one day on excursions and walks. And such cozy coastal towns as Pescara will delight beach lovers with picturesque seascapes and pristine sandy beaches.

Kitchen

As in any other country, Italian cuisine has its own flavor in each region. The southern seaside part consists of dishes made from a sea of products, an abundance of fruits, vegetables and aromatic seasonings. The cuisine of the northern regions of the country is an abundance of meat dishes, dairy products are used in recipes. And how can you forget about pasta, lasagna, pesto sauce, and pizza, which are so beloved in the whole sea? A place of honor is occupied by all kinds of salads – most of them with olive oil –, cheeses of various varieties and uniquely delicious bread. Special attention should be paid to the excellent Italian wines, which complement the national cuisine so well, and airy desserts.
In short, any walk through an unknown Italian town risks turning into an exciting gastronomic adventure, because cafes and restaurants of all sizes are literally at every turn here.

Kazakhstan is the largest country, the ninth largest in the world. Located simultaneously in Europe and Asia on hundreds of kilometers of endless steppes, it is especially suitable for those who love desolate nature. The Kazakh territory has high mountains, many lakes, ancient and modern architectural monuments, and a beach strip of the Caspian Sea.

Why go?

Traveling in Kazakhstan means that there is no language barrier and visa fuss. Kazakhstan is famous for the ancient cities of the Great Silk Road, the Baikonur cosmodrome, the Korgalzhynsky Nature Reserve, which is home to pink flamingos.
There are 12 national parks and 10 nature reserves in the republic, the country is suitable for ecological, historical, beach and ski tourism. You can go mountain climbing, hunting, fishing, swim in a mountain lake and in the Caspian Sea, go on excursions and ethnic tours. Famous for its mild climate and majestic mountains are the resorts of Cimbulak and Medeo, the Altai Alps, Tabagan, Ak-Bulak, and Nurtau.

When should I go?

Kazakhstan has hot summers and cold winters. The temperature varies greatly: in January it can be -50°C near Petropavlovsk, and in summer it can reach +50°C in Shymkent. There is little precipitation, with the only exceptions being mountainous regions. Depending on the purpose of arrival, it is better to come to the northern regions of Kazakhstan in the summer, and to the southern regions in early autumn or late spring. The velvet season in the Caspian Sea is August and September. Ski resorts are open from December to March.

Hotels

The hotel sector in Kazakhstan is similar to the Russian one. In large cities, there are large 2- or 3-star hotel complexes built during the Soviet years, and modern 4- and 5-star hotels. Hostels are also common in large cities, and their rooms are spacious.

Kitchen

The pearl of Kazakh cuisine is fermented milk drinks: ayran, tan, koumiss. The first is a mixture of goat's, sheep's and cow's milk, which is salted and fermented. Sheep's or goat's milk is used as the basis for the Tan drink, which "reaches" the desired state as a result of fermentation on milk yeast and starter culture. Koumiss is made from the milk of mares, the drink gives strength and relieves all signs of fatigue.
Typical Kazakh dishes are lamb, beef, horse meat and camel meat: shish kebab, dumplings, manti, meat soup ... The hallmark of the feast is beshbarmak, consisting of pieces of boiled lamb, broth and pieces of dough. They eat the dish with their hands. One of the main dishes is pilaf.
Fish and seafood are traditional for residents of the coast of the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea, the Irtysh, Syrdarya, and Ural rivers. A famous fish dish is "koktal" — fish with vegetables, fried on coals. There are various options for bread, muffins, pies: tandoor tortillas, bread on coals "tabanana", baursak, samsa. Kazakh sweets are shertpek, chak-chak and talkan.

What to see?

The young capital of the country is Astana. In its place, in the barren steppes, there was once an unremarkable Tselinograd. The city with wide avenues, good roads, new buildings and shopping malls is developing at a cosmic pace. The symbol of Astana is Bayterek, which means "tall poplar". The height of this tower is 97 meters, it offers a magnificent view of Astana. The Nur-Astana Mosque is a revered Muslim shrine not only in Kazakhstan, but throughout Asia. The mosque houses the holy Quran, which belonged to the ruler of Saudi Arabia.
The Korgalzhyn State Nature Reserve is located 130 km southwest of Astana. For many years, it has been a habitat for curly-haired pelicans, flamingos and other rare birds. An ancient landmark of the country is the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan, erected by order of Tamerlane to perpetuate the name of the oriental poet.
A picturesque place is Lake Issyk, its age is about ten thousand years old. The surroundings of the lake are in coniferous forests, the water is turquoise-greenish in color. Another famous lake is Borovoe with a sandy beach. For a few days it is worth going to the Kolsai lakes, located in the mountains. The water here does not exceed 10°C even in the hottest summer. Balkhash is a unique natural landmark. The western part of the lake consists of fresh water, while the eastern part consists of salt water. A narrow strait divides Balkhash into two parts.
In the south-east of Kazakhstan, 20 km from Almaty, there is the great Almaty lake and the Tien Shan Mountains: beautiful gorges, snow-capped peaks of the mountain range and turquoise waters. Charyn Canyon is one of the oldest and most beautiful places in Kazakhstan. The rocks of which it is composed are more than 12 million years old. A relict Sogdian ash tree grows here. 25 million years ago, this tree was widespread on the planet. Currently, ash groves can be found only in the Charyn Canyon and in North America.
The world's first and largest cosmodrome, Baikonur, is located on the territory of Kazakhstan. Tourists have a unique opportunity to take a tour to the spacecraft launches, visit the Museum of the History of Cosmonautics, the memorial houses of Yuri Gagarin and Sergei Korolev. The famous Silk Road, the legendary highway of the Middle Ages, passed through Kazakhstan. In modern times, the path is represented by a unique complex of historical monuments of architecture, urban planning and art. The cities of Otrar, Taraz, Sairam, Turkestan, Suyab, Balasagun and others were not only shopping centers, but also centers of science and culture.

What should I bring?

The most original and expensive "greetings from Kazakhstan" — national clothes. The attention of travelers is attracted by jewelry made of local silver with national patterns, leather goods. A wonderful gift is the national Kazakh instrument dombra. The skullcap headdress is also popular. Kazakhs are adherents of tea traditions. Porcelain and ceramic tea sets, bowls and vases with ethnic ornaments or mountain views will be an excellent souvenir. The recognizable figure is Bayterek, which is a miniature of the national monument. Among the gastronomic gifts are kurt (translated as kolobok and made from salted pressed cottage cheese), horse meat delicacies; tea. The country's business card is the Kazakh cognac and chocolate of the Rakhat confectionery factory.

Transport

All types of transport are represented in the country: automobile, railway, water and air transport. The fastest and most expensive are airplanes. There are airports in many cities of Kazakhstan. Railway transportation is well developed and in great demand among passengers. Ticket prices are affordable, so Kazakh trains are always crowded. Bus service between the cities is limited. Buses are mainly used to transport passengers from the city to the district center.
Urban transport is represented by buses and minibuses, and there are trams in Alma Ata. You can rent a car in any major city of Kazakhstan if you are over 21 years old and have an international license. You can also order a special interregional taxi. It is not difficult to find a private taxi whose fees can be shared with other passengers: the fare will cost everyone 30-50% more than on a bus, but cheaper than an official taxi.

Currency

The national currency of Kazakhstan is tenge (by the way, the word "money" is derived from the word "tenge"). You can exchange rubles, dollars, euros. There are plenty of exchange offices and banks in the country. Bank cards are available in large cities, and there are no terminals or ATMs in rural areas. Kazakhstan mainly accepts MasterCard and Visa cards. You can pay with a card in large shopping malls, hotels, large restaurants and gas stations. You can withdraw money from the card at banks, hotels and large shopping malls.

Language

The official language of the country is Kazakh. Russian in Kazakhstan has the status of a "language of international communication".

A small country in Southeast Asia attracts the attention of a huge number of tourists due to its rich history and well-preserved historical monuments. Beautiful wildlife and mountain landscapes enhance the impression made by ancient majestic buildings. The main tourist destination is the ancient city of Angkor, with more than 200 square kilometers of carefully preserved temples, palaces, streets and monuments built more than 1,000 years ago. Significant efforts and funds have also been invested in the development of beach holiday destinations in Cambodia in recent years.

Why go

Cambodia is a paradise for fans of sightseeing holidays, so many unique artifacts and well—preserved ancient palaces and temple complexes can not be found anywhere else. The lush nature and wild jungle serve as a worthy setting for the rich historical heritage. The most visited centers of sightseeing tourism are Siem Reap, Angkor, Kampong Cham, and the capital Phnom Penh.
Good infrastructure and a decent hotel base in the coastal regions allow the beach recreation area in this country to develop rapidly. Cambodia is increasingly being chosen as an independent destination, and the main attractions and popular tourist sites of this country are often included in the Thailand-Vietnam-Cambodia tour itinerary, which is facilitated by the ease of crossing borders and good transport links.

When to go

The weather in Cambodia is hot and humid all year round, slightly drier in winter, and the air temperature hovers around +30° in any season.Happy day and +23°C at night. The recorded minimum in January is about +10/15°C, the maximum in April is +33°C. The rainy season is in summer, from June to September.

Hotels

Hotels are represented by the usual complexes of various stars, city hotels are most often very decent 3 * with good food. The most popular beach hotels are located next to manicured beaches with white soft sand, the coastline in the resort area is convenient for swimming.

What to do

Eco-tourism in Cambodia is represented by picturesque nature reserves with a rich flora and fauna. In total, there are more than 20 protected natural areas and national parks in the country, where you can walk endlessly through tropical forests and mountain savannas, carefully preserved mangrove jungles.
Cambodia's most popular beach resorts are located on the shores of Ream National Park, in the area of Sihanoukville and Salem, on the islands of Rong and Tang. There are several dive sites along the coast, as well as snorkeling spots.
But first of all, Cambodia is the most interesting and exotic sights, stunning palace and temple complexes, dilapidated and captured by wild jungles, or, conversely, well—groomed and bright, as if they had just been rebuilt, as well as huge, almost living statues. Many of these ancient structures are over 1,000 years old!
Souvenir shopping will delight with a variety, silk items and measured silk, jewelry with and without stones, souvenirs made of wood are brought from Cambodia.

Kitchen

As in any Asian country, rice forms the basis of the national cuisine. There are a huge number of dishes based on it, soups occupy a significant part of the diet of Cambodians. Typical recipes include beef with chili, coconut sauce in rice and meat dishes, and baked fish with spices. In addition to national cuisine, in Cambodian restaurants you can taste real exotics: dishes made from raw and cooked insects, frogs and snakes.

The Emirate of Qatar is rich in oil and gas, one of the wealthiest states in the world. The country boasts a combination of comfortable oceanfront vacations, inexpensive shopping, and mild Islamic traditions. It is located on the Qatari Peninsula on the shores of the Persian Gulf. People come here for diving and beach holidays, safaris, camel races and excursions to the Bedouins.

Why go?

Life in Qatar is characterized by a high level of well-being of citizens, zero unemployment and a low crime rate. Tourists are attracted by the rich colorful history, identity and infrastructure comparable to European standards. Qatar is a clear example of how a person is able to change their way of life and the urban landscape in just a few decades.
The culture of the emirate is based on respect and maintenance of its traditions and customs, shaped by the influence of Islam, and daily life in this country complies with Sharia law. For example, it is considered indecent to walk around with bare shoulders and in clothes above the knees, it is forbidden to drink alcohol on the street, and when communicating with a local resident, one should not talk about personal life, religion, local women, laws and customs.
The coast in Qatar is sandy with small islands, spits and reefs, beautifully equipped and with a magnificent view of the ocean. The locals strive to make their guests' stay comfortable and unforgettable. The tourist receives excellent quality of service for less money, compared to the neighboring UAE.

When should I go?

The summer in Qatar is very hot. The average air temperature in August is +45C, in January +7C. The best time to stay is from September to December and from March to May.

Hotels

Hotels in Qatar are comfortable, with a high level of service. There are practically no budget hotels in the country.

Kitchen

The traditional Qatari dishes are based on dates, camel milk and butter. Meat and fish dishes, seafood (shrimps, crabs, lobsters, tuna and perch) are offered for tourists. Meat is "halal". A popular traditional dish is stewed meat with rice or seafood. Tourists are advised to try chickpea puree with sesame seeds, grape leaves stuffed with rice, stuffed zucchini, lamb with rice and nuts. Among the desserts in Qatar, pistachio pudding and bread pudding with nuts and raisins stand out. Traditional drinks in Qatar are fruit waters, herbal decoctions and coffee: weak, with a lot of sugar – "Bedouin style" and strong, without sugar, with cardamom or date stones - "Arabic style". Alcohol is not accepted in the country, but is available in restaurants and hotels.

What to see?

A great place for a family holiday in Doha is the Corniche, seven kilometers long along the Persian Gulf. Here is the main city museum, an amusement park, an outdoor theater, and green areas. Not far from the Corniche embankment stands one of the largest mosques in Qatar, built in the middle of the 20th century. Tourists are not allowed inside.
The oldest building in Qatar, Fort Doha, was built as a police station and later served as an impregnable prison. In the late 70s of the last century, it was transformed into a museum. It houses national Qatari handicrafts, plaster molds, antique photographs and modern paintings.
The Museum of Islamic Art is located in the sea, 60 m from the coast of Doha. Exhibits of the XVII-XIX centuries are kept here: objects made of wood, glass, ceramics, collections of ancient coins and jewelry. Visiting the museum is free of charge. Its terrace offers a wonderful view of the Persian Gulf. The market is the best place to study the culture of a country. In Qatar, this is Vagif. The complex itself is quite new, but with historical roots: Bedouins used to sell their goods at this place. All the buildings of the market are made without the use of modern building materials, only wood, stone, bamboo, straw and clay.
In Doha, you should definitely go to the Golden Bazaar. There are pendants, earrings, pearls, scattered stones, rings, gift sets of gold tableware, candlesticks, coins ... When buying for the quality of goods, you don't have to worry. The Mathaf Arab Museum of Modern Art was established by the Sheikh of Qatar in 2010, in an abandoned school building. The museum contains about 6,000 exhibits. Qatar has an inland sea, a large bay formed by tides. The sea is home to endangered sea cows – dugongs and rare species of turtles.
The sixteen-meter-high Barzan tower served as a defensive structure of the valley. Drinking water was also collected in it after the rain, and it had an ideal platform for observing the moon and stars. A ghost town in the desert - "Movie City". The labyrinthine streets of the deserted city were once a film set, but now they have become a place for excursions. Here, the yellow color of the walls merges with the sands. The only bright spot is the palm trees.
You can hide from the noise of the city in the silence of Espair Park: lots of shops, artificial lakes and fountains, playgrounds, a wonderful running track and a family picnic on the green lawn are available. In addition, there is an opportunity to ride a jeep through the desert sands and visit a Bedouin camp, watch camel racing and falconry.

What should I bring?

Handicrafts, Korans, gold jewelry, daggers, a Dal-la coffee pot, henna, Arabic lamps, hookahs, scrolls with Arabic script, and rosaries are being transported from Qatar. There are a large number of supermarkets and shopping centers where you can buy high-quality European goods at an affordable price. The list of traditional souvenirs includes carpets and tapestries of various sizes decorated with oriental patterns. Traders in the markets are compliant.

Transport

The main means of transportation in Qatar are taxis and private cars. Most locals prefer expensive cars — Mercedes, BMW, Ferrari, Lamborghini. Urban public transport is represented by buses and minibuses, but they run extremely rarely and intermittently. When renting a car for the first week of your stay, you can use an international driver's license, but in the future you should get a local temporary license. To register a rental, you need a credit card and a passport to confirm your age. Traffic is right–hand traffic. Gasoline is cheap, and SUVs are in fashion.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Qatari rial. US dollars are suitable for exchange, they can be exchanged in banks, shops, private "exchangers". Credit cards of the world's major payment systems are accepted everywhere. ATMs are located in all major shopping malls and hotels. (Attention! Friday is a non–working day for all organizations).

Language

The official language is Arabic. English is widely spoken.

The former colony of Great Britain, the exotic Republic of Kenya— is located on the East African coast of the Indian Ocean. This equatorial country has beaches, corals, mangroves, and coffee plantations. The most interesting thing about Kenya is its natural and animal world.

Why go?

People are going to Kenya to see wild animals in their natural habitat — on safari, visit the Masai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli Park and capture the watering place of animals on Lake Victoria. Here you can admire the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, see umbrella—shaped trees and baobabs, watch pink flamingos on Lake Nakuru, taste the national cuisine and visit coffee plantations, see the Spanish Fort Jesus, sunbathe on the beaches and dive to the coral reefs in the Watamu Marine Reserve.
Climatically and geographically, Kenya is similar to Tanzania, they are located in the same time zone. In addition, these countries have a common legacy left over from the British — left-hand traffic and English sockets. Kenya differs from Tanzania by an increased level of service. Experienced tourists who are not afraid of the noticeable lack of civilization and tourist infrastructure, as well as the dream of conquering Kilimanjaro, are going to Tanzania.

When should I go?

There are two rainy seasons in the country: a short one from October to December and a long one from March to June. A lot of precipitation falls on the coast and in mountainous areas. The weather is relatively dry from June to September.
The "high" season is January and February — the weather in Kenya is the clearest in winter. The temperature in mountainous areas does not rise above +27 °C during the day, at night it can drop below +15 ° C. On the low-lying plains, the average air temperature is about 10 ° C higher, on the coast the heat is not noticeable due to the ocean.

Hotels

Hotels in Kenya do not have an official classification. Most of the hotels in the country are located in Nairobi and Mombasa. Hotels in the city center have round-the-clock security. Theft is not uncommon in hotels of level 4* and below, and it is recommended to use a safe to store documents. There are budget hotels on the outskirts of cities, where guests of the country are not recommended to stay due to the low level of security.
High-level hotels offer a wide range of hotel services. For example, you can go in for sports, entertainment programs are available, and an all-inclusive complex is offered. Such hotels have a tropical garden, and there are markets and shops near the hotels.

Kitchen

Fruits and vegetables occupy an important place in the Kenyan diet. Mangoes, coconuts, avocados, and pineapples are popular. Corn, rice, and potatoes are widely used. It's worth trying rice porridge boiled in coconut milk. A common national dish of legumes, potatoes and corn is "mataa", sometimes meat is added to it, the consistency of the dish is thick and saturated. Desserts are mainly fruits and fruit derivatives, various jams, ice cream, and so on.
Kenyans prefer beef, goat meat and poultry. It is worth trying the dishes: fried meat "nyama choma", pancakes with minced meat and eggs "eggbread", Kenyan version of shish kebab kebab. On the coast, seafood is among the predominant products. They prepare, for example, octopus stew, turtle stew, fried Nile perch or trout, various crustaceans and mollusks, salad with algae. The Keynes also have a variety of spices in high esteem.
A typical Kenyan drink is sweet tea with milk, which is a mixture of water, milk, sugar, and tea leaves. Kenyans grow coffee in large quantities. Kenyan coffee is one of the best on the African continent. White coffee is found in catering establishments — hot milk with instant coffee. Kenyans produce their own alcoholic beverages. The local alcohol is changa, which is based on corn groats and sugar, as well as bussa. The taste of the drinks is specific, with an outlet, strong. Kenyans love their beer, which is brewed from millet, sugar and bananas. The country produces a considerable number of varieties of wine, sweet fruit wines. Papaya wine is especially worth mentioning. Naivasha is considered to be the best grape wine in Kenya, it can be white and red.

What to see?

The capital of Kenya is Nairobi. The sights of the capital include the Clock Tower, the Parliament Building with the mausoleum of the first President of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta, and the National Archives. It is worth paying attention to the Snake Park and the Langata Giraffe Center, Ngong Hills and Nairobi Park located near the capital.
For the snow-white sandy beaches of the Indian Ocean and coral reefs, it's worth going to Malindi. It is also recommended to visit the medieval Arab part of the city and the sights that date back to the time of the Portuguese traveler Vasco da Gama, who visited these parts at the end of the XV century. The ruins of the ancient city of Gedi are located 15 km southwest of the center of Malindi.
There are more than 60 national parks in Kenya, and the world—famous Maasai Mara Nature Reserve, where you can witness the great migration of animals from May to September. The "classic" African safari tourism began in Kenya at the beginning of the twentieth century. Currently, shooting animals is prohibited, so Kenyan safari is a photo hunt from a jeep or minibus.
The country also got a "piece" of one of the largest lakes of the African continent — Lake Victoria, this reservoir is located on the territory of three states: Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda, it is considered the largest on the continent and the second largest in the world after Lake Superior in North America.
The national park and the highest mountain in the country, Mount Kenya stratovolcano, 5,199 m high, is the second largest peak in Africa after Kilimanjaro. The park is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mountain attracts climbers, it is possible to admire wild plants, enjoy the purity and beauty of the surrounding landscapes. In addition, there are 12 glaciers on the mountain.
Amboseli Park is a stunning place in Kenya: it offers incredible views of the plain and the mountain range with the Kilimanjaro volcano. The volcano itself is located on the territory of Tanzania, but an advantageous angle for viewing it opens from the Kenyan Amboseli Park.
100 km from Nairobi is the famous Rift Valley, the zone of the East African Rift fault, which is a giant relief depression up to several hundred kilometers wide. There are unique lakes in the basins. The Great Rift area is replete with hot springs, fumaroles, and geysers.
The prestigious Watamu resort is a small fishing village and marine national park, its coastal waters are home to corals, a variety of marine life and tropical fish. Watamu's underwater world attracts divers, and tourists take dive safaris and clear-bottomed boat trips.

What should I bring?

Common materials used to make souvenirs are teak and ebony, leather, soapstone, and materials for weaving. Famous souvenirs: figurines, spears, supplies, masks, drums, plaits, Safari clothes, batik, leather goods, bags, baskets. Famous fabrics: bright kanga and kika. Precious blue or purple tanzanite, semi-precious tiger's eye and malachite are being brought as a gift. A great present for the table will be a set of macadamia nuts in chocolate glaze or honey and, of course, coffee.

Transport

The main means of transport for transporting people and moving around the republic are private taxi buses "Matatu". With their not very good technical condition, but bright national colors, they add flavor to the country, which attracts tourists. Travel tickets are purchased directly from the driver.
Comfortable trains equipped with bars and restaurants are available between the cities. Trains run once a day, depart late in the evening and arrive in the morning. The railway connects the main resorts of the country: Mombasa, Nairobi, Kisumu, Malindi, Lama, passes through the national parks Amboseli, Masai Mara and Samburu.
There is a regular ferry service between Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu, and you can rent a traditional dhow sailboat here. Kenya has three international airports located in the cities of Nairobi and Mombasa. If you have an international license, you can rent a car in major cities. You can order a taxi by phone from the hotel, airport, or store. Payment must be agreed with the driver in advance.

Currency

The currency is the Kenyan shilling. Currency is exchanged at banks, currency exchangers and some hotels, and a passport is required. It is best to take US dollars, euros or British pounds with you. ATMs are available in bank branches. Major credit cards are accepted in some major supermarkets in Nairobi and Mombasa.

Language

The official languages are Swahili and English.

The Republic of Cyprus is an island state located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is a member of the European Union. The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.
The territory of the republic includes 98% of the territory of the island of Cyprus itself, as well as nearby islands.
After 1974, the island of Cyprus was divided into two parts: 60% is controlled by the authorities of the Republic of Cyprus, 40% is controlled by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. So far, the TRNC has been recognized as an independent state by only two countries: Turkey and Abkhazia.
Cyprus attracts millions of tourists from all over the world for a reason. Hot sun and clean beaches, blue skies and a healthy climate — these criteria largely determine the choice of a vacation destination in favor of Cyprus. This is an amazing island of unique natural contrasts — the pearl of the Mediterranean. And it is not surprising that it was on this island that the goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite emerged from the sea foam.
Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean. Among other countries in this region, it has the warmest sea and the longest summer. You can swim in the sea here from the end of April, and spring begins in Cyprus in February. 340 days a year are sunny on the island.
Tourism is one of the main items of national income. A considerable part of the population of Cyprus works in this sector, and the profit generated by this article is the main source of currency revenue to the local budget.
In recent years, the number of tourists visiting Cyprus has been steadily increasing, thereby bringing additional income to the treasury.
The largest resorts of the Republic of Cyprus:
Larnaca
Pathos
Limassol
Ayia Napa
Protaras
Many beaches in Cyprus have been awarded the Blue Flag of the European Union for their ecological cleanliness and infrastructure. Most of these beaches belong to the municipality.
Cyprus has a lot of diverse landscapes. Here, tiny villages replace the landscapes of modern urbanized cities, endless sandy beaches with majestic mountain ranges, beautiful citrus orchards and banana plantations with olive groves and vineyards. The Cypriots, like no other people, are famous for their cordiality and hospitality.
Cyprus is an island with a rich history and culture. The fact that being at the crossroads of sea routes between three continents, the island was influenced by a wide variety of cultures and traditions has also left its mark. Cyprus was visited by Arabs, Crusaders, Genoese, Venetians, Turks, British, Phoenicians, Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines. It was only in 1960 that the island gained its long-awaited freedom and gained independence.
Remains of Stone Age settlements, Greek temples, Roman villas and theaters, Byzantine temples, Crusader castles and Venetian fortresses, Gothic cathedrals and Turkish mosques are still preserved in Cyprus.
The island of Cyprus itself is relatively small: its length is 225 kilometers from east to west and 96 kilometers from north to south. You can travel all over Cyprus by car or bus in just one day, while exploring the amazing nature of this Mediterranean diamond.
The total length of the coastline is approximately 780 kilometers. One of the healthiest climates in the world for the human body and a well-developed tourism industry have made Cyprus a unique place for a great family vacation.
The climate on the island of Cyprus is Mediterranean, subtropical, with dry, hot summers (from mid—May to mid-September), and humid winters from November to mid-March.
The average rainfall from January to February is about 60% of the total precipitation on the island. The relative humidity averages 60-80% in winter and 40-60% in summer.
In winter, snow falls on the island at an altitude of over 1000 meters, usually starting from the first week of December and ending in mid-April.

Kitchen

Cypriot cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine that contains elements of other cuisines, primarily Greek and Turkish.
The food in Cyprus is less spicy than that of the Arabs, and the traditional spices used in Turkish cuisine are much less common. Mint, coriander, tarragon, basil, cardamom, cinnamon and others came to the Cypriots from Italian cuisine. It is worth noting that some European and Asian culinary traditions have remained on the island, for example, eating curry and ginger.
Cypriot cuisine is characterized by a large number of meat dishes, which cannot be said about fish dishes. First of all, mutton, rabbit meat, pork, and poultry are consumed.
In Cyprus, "meze" is very common — a set of various snacks that, with a large number of components, can well become the main dish.

So traditional and so modern, one step ahead of most countries in the world, but carefully preserving its traditions, China attracts the widest range of tourists, from fans of excursions and cultural tourism to the laziest beach regulars.

Why go

Holidays in China are wonderful for everyone: the long beaches and first-class hotel complexes of Hainan, the cozy Asian specifics so beloved by many in any field, and, of course, incredibly low prices for everything from year to year beckon here again. Fans of excursions and immersion in the national flavor will appreciate the sights and sightseeing routes of Shanghai and Beijing. However, there is something to see in almost every corner of China, because the national heritage is taken very seriously here and huge resources are spent on maintaining the attractions in decent condition.

When to go

The territory of China covers several climatic zones, which should be taken into account when planning a trip to this country. In Hainan, the beach season lasts all year round, but the most favorable period for recreation is from October to March. The period April-October is suitable for exploring mainland China: the cold recedes, the weather becomes comfortable for walking. However, the summer heat can spoil the plans of fans of excursions.

Hotels

The hotel base also varies depending on the region. Most of the hotels in Hainan are of the 5* category, the quality of service and recreation conditions is maintained at a high level.
Most hotels in major cities of mainland China are 4* level, three—star hotels are very good: a kind of compromise between convenience and cost, because there are a thousand more ways to spend yuan pleasantly. Some apartment hotels and hostels are not equipped with central heating, in winter the rooms in them are heated by air conditioning. This point should be clarified when choosing a hotel for a trip between November and February.

What to do

Hainan is one of the new areas of beach tourism, so the infrastructure of the island's resorts is expanding every year, and more and more new hotels are opening. A number of wellness centers with thermal springs and professional staff attract fans of wellness and those who just want to improve their health and gather their strength. The Hainan Dadonghai resort is loved by surfers for its good winds and "right" waves, and by Yalongwan divers for its beautiful coral reef. In general, Hainan is famous for its maximum comfortable conditions and a good standard of hotels.
Cultural and ethno-tourism are also fully developed here. Wherever you want to quench your thirst for exoticism — in the capital Beijing or the small and very authentic Lijiang — you can find traditional buildings with sloping roofs, small cozy Buddhist temples with centuries-old history, all kinds of historical monuments and well-preserved attractions.
Shopping can be considered a separate type of vacation in China: the country, which ranks first in the world in terms of the production of all kinds of goods, cannot fail to please with surprisingly low prices on the domestic market. Clothes, shoes, bags, electronics — here you can buy anything for every taste and without prejudice to your wallet.

Kitchen

Any knowledgeable person will tell you that Chinese cuisine is as broad a concept as the country itself is long. In a very simplified way, it can be divided into four regions: Sichuan cuisine, Beijing, Cantonese and Shanghai cuisine.
Western Sichuan cuisine is rich in spices and seasonings, typical dishes are young chicken with peanuts, jiao tzu dumplings with a wide variety of fillings.
Northern or Beijing cuisine is an abundance of meat dishes, Peking duck exhaustively outlines the features of this cuisine.
Cantonese cuisine, the cuisine of the south, is dominated by fish, and it is in Cantonese restaurants that you can taste dishes from exotic meats: snakes, cats, dogs, insects, and more.
Shanghai cuisine consists of pork and seafood dishes, meat processing using culinary alcohol. Fans of this cuisine often choose red pork with spices, steamed seafood, sweet dishes with soy sauce.
The main elements of Chinese cuisine are rice, vegetables and noodles, typical of almost any eastern country.

The small tropical country of Costa Rica is one of the stable republics of Central America, with access to the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. There are wide, calm beaches, rain forests, active volcanoes, rivers and waterfalls. Costa Rica is suitable for lovers of ecotourism, tropical fruits and clean coastal waters.

Why go?

Costa Rica offers surfing, diving, rafting, sport sea fishing, coffee plantations, nature reserves and beaches. It is also the only country in the world that has abandoned the army, and order in the country is ensured by police forces. The country is safe, and the locals are friendly and open to communication.
Tourists go to the north of Costa Rica to see waterfalls and caves. The eastern part of the country attracts visitors with the opportunity to see how Indians live on reservations, ride canals in the jungle, and surf. The most popular tourist beaches are located in the north-west of the republic, they stretch for hundreds of kilometers and are considered the cleanest in Central America. Here you can see humpback whales, visit the turtle reserve, go to hot, hydrogen sulfide springs and mud volcanoes. Shoppers will be interested in the free trade zone in Golfito.

When should I go?

There are two distinct seasons in the country: dry — from December to April and rainy — from May to November. The average temperature in January is +23°C, in July — +25°C. In San Jose, the average temperature is +19°C in January and +20°C in July. High season in Costa Rica begins with the arrival of December.

Hotels

The choice of accommodation options in this tropical country is huge. There are many high-class hotels with all the necessary infrastructure in resort towns on the seashore, and there are also hotels of large international hotel chains. For budget travelers, there are mid-range hotels, bungalows, inexpensive hostels, and budget small kabinas hotels.

Kitchen

The national cuisine of Costa Ricans is based on Indian and Spanish traditions. It is based on ingredients: rice, legumes, meat, seafood, herbs, vegetables and fruits. Ketchup and chili sauce are served with almost all dishes.
The main national dish of the Costa Rican table is casado, it is complex, presented in various variations, the obligatory ingredients are rice and black beans, but they do not mix. There is casado with meat, chicken, octopus, shrimp, beef, and vegetables stewed in coconut milk.
Among soft drinks in the country, fresh fruit shakes based on milk and homemade yogurt are popular, as well as freshly squeezed juices from exotic fruits, of which there are plenty here: mangoes, pineapples, watermelons, melons, papaya, passion fruit... Coffee is a popular drink, it is drunk from small cups with hot milk, local herbal tea is good, soft drinks based on milk and bread flour — Sebada and Pinolillo.
Stronger lovers will be offered local rum, liqueur and guaro, a strong local drink based on sugar cane and palm oil (a kind of Costa Rican moonshine).

What to see?

A significant part of the entire territory of the country is occupied by national parks, where you can see tropical plants, butterflies, colorful birds, animals ... The natural pearl of Costa Rica is the Manuel Antonio National Park on the Pacific coast, with several marked hiking trails. "canopy tours" are popular in the park - trips on small trolleys along cables stretched between trees. In picturesque places, suspension bridges span through the jungle over mountain rivers and near beautiful waterfalls. Tourists also like "mangrove tours" — routes through the wetlands of the reserve, where crocodiles and rare bird species live.
One of the most popular beach resorts in Costa Rica is the Bay of Bahia Ballena, famous for its sandy beaches and humpback whales swimming off the coast. These places are attractive for wildlife lovers, diving, kayaking, surfing and sport fishing enthusiasts. Kitovaya Bay is part of the Ballena Marine National Park.
The Corcovado Park is located on the Osa Peninsula, the largest rainforest in Central America, and one of the most biologically diverse places on the planet.
There are volcanoes in Costa Rica: the active statovolcano of the Cordillera is the Poas volcano, the highest is the active volcano Irazu, and the Arenal volcano is located in the north of the central region of Costa Rica near the city of La Fortuna.

What should I bring?

Excellent quality coffee is imported from Costa Rica - Costa Rican coffee is recognized as one of the best in the world. Rum will be a great gift for alcoholic gourmets: Reserve rum is exclusively aged, has a dark cinnamon color, mild taste and a special aroma. You can also buy a bottle of creamy coffee liqueur. The country also boasts its own sauces for meat, fish and rice. In addition to the usual sauces of red and green peppers, it is worth trying passion fruit, mango and pineapple.
The original and exquisite ceramic products of Costa Rican craftsmen are worthy of attention: vases, dishes, various decorations. One of the symbols of Costa Rica is the traditional brightly colored two-wheeled cart carreta, and there are various versions of it in souvenir shops. They also bring brightly colored Boruk masks from the country, and you can buy first-class jewelry made of silver, gold and precious stones. In addition, tourists purchase handmade hammocks, which are made using exclusively cotton.

Transport

Movement between settlements within the country is carried out by road and air transport. Public transport in cities is represented by buses, in large agglomerations there are taxis equipped with meters. To rent a car, you must have at least two years of driving experience, an international driver's license and a credit card.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Costa Rican colon. US dollars are freely available. Small purchases and payments for public transport are carried out mainly in the local currency. You can exchange currency in Costa Rica at banks, currency exchangers, airports, hotels and restaurants. ATMs are common, and credit cards of all major payment systems are accepted in major hotels and shops in the city. In rural areas, using credit cards is problematic.

Language

The official language is Spanish, and English is widely spoken.

A vacation in Cuba is a great chance to immerse yourself in the world of tropical exoticism and experience the full flavor of life in this fabulous country. Snow—white beaches, crystal clear blue waters, rich flora and fauna, good conditions for fishing and diving, numerous coral reefs, waterfalls, rum and tobacco - this will not only open your vacation in Cuba. Tourists from all over the world come here to see all this.

Why go to Cuba

A vacation in Cuba energizes you until your next vacation, as does an incendiary salsa. Here you can get nostalgic about the Soviet past. Excellent customer service at reasonable prices. Cuba has very picturesque beaches, under the impression of which famous writers and artists wrote their works. At your service: diving, fishing in the open sea, windsurfing and many other activities. A typical representative of the landscape in Cuba is the royal palm tree. Holidays in Cuba are not related to language problems.

When to go to Cuba

There are two seasons in Cuba: the rainy season (from May to September) and the dry season (from October to April). The average air temperature during the year is +26 degrees. Cuba has high humidity throughout the year. The wind from the sea brings freshness and softens it, and even cools it down in the evenings. You can go almost at any time of the year. Choose for yourself which dry or rainy season you prefer. Keep in mind that the tropical rain pours like a bucket, but not more than an hour, and stops.

Hotels in Cuba

The hotels here are located along the coast, surrounded by exotic vegetation. The hotels are mostly four- and five-star, and have fully equipped private beaches. Buffet-style meals. The menu always has a rich selection of meat and fish dishes, fruits and juices. Cuban hotels will offer you excellent animation for both adults and children. Hotels in Cuba can be chosen from the most economical youth option to the most expensive and fashionable.

What to do in Cuba

The most popular activities in Cuba are diving, fishing and hiking in the mountains. The nature here is of fabulous beauty. Plains combined with mountains, rivers with waterfalls and tropical vegetation — all this impresses with its unprecedented beauty.
Someone chooses a vacation in Cuba for medical treatment. Medicine is very well developed here. The rich cultural life also attracts tourists from all over the world. Various music festivals are constantly held here. The most interesting event that takes place here in February is the famous Cuban carnival.
In Cuba, you will be offered a huge number of different excursion programs for every taste. You can visit major cities or go to the provinces. There are architectural monuments declared the heritage of mankind by UNESCO. For example, the oldest sugar center in Cuba is Trinidad. Pinar del Rio Province is the birthplace of the world's most popular tobacco. There are also many archaeological sites. Native American household items and rock carvings.
Cuba is one of the safest countries in the world. Here, late at night, you can safely stroll in any area.

The historically nomadic country of Kyrgyzstan is called the diamond of Central Asia. This mountainous republic is rich in alpine meadows, healing springs, and relict forests. Recreation on Lake Issyk-Kul, jailoo tourism in white yurts, trekking along the Pamir and Tien Shan ranges, excursions to the places of the Great Silk Road — all this is Kyrgyzstan.

Why go?

A trip to Kyrgyzstan is a "back to USSR" destination. In the recent past, the country was not a foreign country for Russians, and we inherited a visa-free regime, friendly attitude, and the Russian language among the official ones.
Natural and historical attractions, the deep-water lake Issyk-Kul, and legendary mountain peaks attract tourists all year round. There are many relict forests in the country near the Jety Oguz gorge, there are hydrogen sulfide therapeutic thermal springs, salt lakes Sary-Chelek and Son-Kul, and the Inylchek glacier, where fans of hiking and extreme tourism can go. Local rivers are used as rafting trails. With the onset of winter, the ski season begins, and trails of various levels of difficulty are organized at the resorts. There is a lot of snow, freeride forests and fields are visible and invisible. A separate topic is the development of jailoo tourism, which involves living in nomad yurts in the highlands in complete isolation from civilization. The traditional way of life of the locals here has not changed for centuries and, accordingly, leaves its mark on the distinctive, original national cuisine, which is definitely worth trying.
To all the advantages of traveling in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on European standards, it is worth adding the low cost of services.

When should I go?

The average temperature in January on the plains and in the lowlands is minus 4-6°C, in July — plus 18-24°C. It is cooler in the highlands due to the constant winds from Siberia. The thermometer in the Ferghana Valley rises above +35°C in summer.
September is a good time to visit Kyrgyzstan for sightseeing purposes: pleasant autumn warmth reigns throughout the country. You can go to the high-altitude pastures of Jailoo from mid-May to early October, hiking and horseback riding tours are comfortable from March to November in the south and from April to October in the north, it is better to make high-altitude ascents from the end of June to October, there is plenty of snow from November to April.

Hotels

The country's hotel base, by and large, is a legacy of the Soviet past. Bishkek has three- and four-star hotels, while Osh is dominated by two-star family-type hotels. In ski resorts, you can stay in cottages and small hotels. There are sanatoriums and boarding houses in the Issyk-Kul Lake area. In the hinterland, overnight stays are possible in the homes of local residents.

Kitchen

Kyrgyz cuisine is characterized by a wide range of meat dishes. Kyrgyz prefer mutton and horse meat, small poultry and game. They use a lot of herbs, spices, and herbs. Meat is served with broth, with various gravies, with cereals, vegetables, dough. The main method of cooking meat is cooking, less often stewing or roasting on coals. Popular dishes — beshbarmak, kulchetai, pilaf, lagman, kuyrdak… Fermented dairy products are popular, for example, koumiss, ayran, kaymak and byshtak. Flour delicacies — fragrant tortillas, fluffy pies, bread baked in a tandoor. Oriental sweets — halva, nawat, sweet pastries. In addition to fermented dairy products, pressed green bayh tea is a favorite drink in the country. Besides pastries, honey, fresh and dried fruits, nuts, kaymak, and hot milk are served for tea. An interesting national drink is bozo, a type of kvass made from wort on crushed wheat grains. In general, Kyrgyz cuisine is close to Uzbek and Kazakh cuisine in terms of composition and cooking technology.

What to see?

The country's tourism mecca is Lake Issyk-Kul. The lake never freezes, so you can relax here all year round. There are healing springs in the vicinity of Issyk-Kul. Next to the lake is the Jety-Oguz gorge, a red sandstone cliff surrounded by a green coniferous forest. On the southern slope of the Ferghana range there is the Arslanbob resort, where the largest walnut forest on earth grows. The Kara-Koyun gorge is famous for the unique Tash-Rabat stone caravanserai, built in the 15th century. It is located on the Great Silk Road and was popular among travelers. The building is built into the mountainside, massive and solid.
One of the most famous historical monuments in Asia is the Burana Tower, located in Kyrgyzstan near the city of Tokmak, the monument is protected by the state.
In the capital Bishkek, you can see the main square of Ala-Too, the Art Museum and the vernissage, near the city is the village of Kamyshanovka, a deposit of healing mud, as well as the Khan's Graves complex and the Chon—Aryk botanical reserve. The second largest city in Kyrgyzstan is ancient Osh, located in the east of the Fergana Valley. The most significant of the city's religious buildings are the Alymbek Paravanchi Datka madrasah, the Mukhamedboy Turk Khal Muratbayev madrasah. The city has many parks and historical and cultural monuments.

What should I bring?

Cognac and felt are being brought as a gift from Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan cognac, for example, has a mild nutty taste and a great aroma. Elite varieties are "Enesai", "Manas", "Epos". The business card of Kyrgyz crafts is the felt carpet "shyrdak" made of sheep's wool, decorated with bright national patterns. You can bring felt hats "kalpak" and other, including modern, felt products. Much attention in Kyrgyzstan is paid to the manufacture of things and objects made of genuine leather.
Kurut balls made from dried kefir mass are sold almost everywhere and inexpensively. This solid product can last for many years. Kuruta balls are nutritious, saturate the body with calcium, and fight nausea.
Candles in the form of a yurt, souvenir coins made of silver or gold, and nesting dolls with the image of an Aksakal are in great demand.

Transport

The country's transport center is the capital Bishkek, from where you can get to anywhere in the republic. The most popular mode of transportation is by car (buses, cars, taxis). Water transport is used for tourist and security purposes on large lakes: Issyk-Kul and Sary Chelek. Passenger rail service has been preserved only in the north of the country, near Bishkek, from where long-distance trains run to Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Novokuznetsk, and there is a commuter service. It is possible to travel by rail between Balykchi, Tokmok, Bishkek and Kara-Balta. Trains are cheaper than minibuses, but the journey is longer. In cities, transportation is carried out by buses, trolleybuses, and fixed-route taxis. Car rental in Kyrgyzstan is not common due to the poor roads and the insecurity of independent travel.

Currency

The monetary unit is som. The exchange of rubles, dollars and euros for local currency in large cities is more profitable than in the provinces. Dollars are more readily accepted for exchange. ATMs are available in sufficient numbers only in Bishkek and Osh. Cash is used, and you can pay with a bank card only in some supermarkets and hotels in the Kyrgyz capital.

Language

The official language is Kyrgyz, and Russian is used as the official language. All important information in the country is duplicated in two languages. The population speaks Russian, regardless of their own nationality.

The Baltic state of Latvia ranks second in the world in terms of environmental safety. The Republic is a member of the WTO, NATO, the European Union, and the Schengen Agreement. People travel to a country with a high level of adult literacy for the sake of clean beaches, sanatoriums, ski resorts, and exploring old streets and national parks.

Why go?

For a Russian, traveling to Latvia is close and inexpensive, the atmosphere is European, and there is practically no language barrier. People come here to admire Old Riga, see medieval towns and relax on the clean beaches of Jurmala. Gastronomic, hiking and cycling tours, and visits to national parks are popular. The temperate climate, the high level of sanatoriums and clinics contribute to the development of medical tourism.
Latvia is one of the top ten countries in the world in terms of Internet connection speed. The widest waterfall in Europe, Ventas rumba, is located here. The central market of Riga is also impressive in its scale. It is the largest in the Baltic States and one of the largest in Europe, and is included in the UNESCO list of cultural attractions. The pavilions of the market are former hangars for airships. In addition, many films were shot in Riga, so the Latvian landscapes will seem familiar thanks to the films: "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "The Long Road to the Dunes", "Shield and Sword", "Prisoner of If Castle", "Purely English murder" and others.
Latvians are efficient and easily cope with difficulties, but they are stingy with emotions, have weak family ties and manage with a small number of friendly contacts. When visiting the republic, Russians should not forget about the heightened national feelings of Latvians associated with the history of the USSR.

When should I go?

People come to the republic regardless of the time of the year. The high season begins closer to June: the weather is warm, and it's a great time for beach holidays and excursions. In addition, the New Wave international music competition and the KiViN humor festival are organized in the summer, and accommodation options are sorted out in advance of the events. Prices jump significantly during this period.
The second serious influx of tourists occurs during the Christmas and New Year holidays, Riga becomes the favorite in terms of attendance. Reduced demand is observed in the period from October to mid-December, from the second half of January to the end of April. With the onset of winter, tourists usually come to ski resorts: the ski season lasts from early December to April.

Hotels

There are hotels of various levels, hostels, and apartments in the country. The old room stock has been renovated, restored, and reconstructed. The official classification of hotels in Latvia has been in effect since the mid-1990s, and they are certified on a voluntary basis. According to the rules, single rooms cannot be less than 8 square meters, double rooms — 13 square meters. If the building has more than 4 floors, an elevator is required.

Kitchen

Latvian cuisine is simple and satisfying. Preference is given to agricultural and livestock products, fish and seafood. The first hot dish is soup. There are traditional broths: milk, blueberry, beer, mushroom, bread soup... A popular type of meat is pork. Favorite marine fish species are herring, herring, cod, mackerel, and river carp, pike, perch, and bream. It is impossible to imagine Latvian cuisine without fish casseroles. Latvians can not do without vegetable dishes, the most popular ingredients are cabbage, onions, potatoes, legumes.
In Latvia, it is worth trying homemade cottage cheese with cumin and eggs, baked "Peasant breakfast" of boiled potatoes with smoked loin with eggs and milk. Rye bread and various dishes based on it are always present on the table. For example, even yogurts, desserts, ice cream, and soups are made from bread. Desserts occupy a special place in the national cuisine. There are such sweet dishes as "Vecriga" with cream cheese filling, "Eclairs", "Latvian apples", "Buberte", "Riga Bagels", "Rice pudding"... Popular drinks include coffee, tea, birch sap, rye kvass, natural juices, and mineral water. The national drink with a high alcohol content is "Black Balm". Latvian beer with garlic croutons will not leave anyone indifferent.

What to see?

The largest nature reserve in Latvia is Gauja National Park, located 55 km from Riga. It is here that Latvian nature appears in all its glory. Erglu cliffs rise on the coast of Gauja. A walk along the nature trails of Litgan allows you to get acquainted with wild animals. Visitor Centers are open in Gauja National Park for the convenience of travelers. Travelers come here for the purpose of visiting caves. In addition, there are over five hundred historical and cultural monuments in the park: ancient mansions, beautiful churches, ancient settlements, stone castles, windmills and watermills have been preserved.
The capital of the state is Riga, filled with many attractions. One of its main symbols is the House of the Blackheads. In modern times, it houses a museum and a concert hall, which often hosts classical music concerts. The resort town of Jurmala is located 20 kilometers from Riga on the coast of the Gulf of Riga. The list of attractions in Jurmala includes more than 400 buildings of various orientations. A characteristic architectural feature of the buildings are the facades decorated with lace wood carvings. 50 kilometers from the capital there is a beautiful town — Sigulda, the hallmark of which is the Turaida Castle.
Kemeri National Park is located not far from Jurmala, in the central region of Zemgale. The area of the park is more than 38 thousand hectares, its territories are occupied by forests and swamps, under which hydrogen sulfide mineral water is formed in one of the soil layers. The park is famous for its rich vegetation and wildlife. The Rundal Palace is also located in Zemgale — the entire palace complex with parks covers an area of more than 60 hectares.
The beautiful provincial town of Kuldiga is located on the Venta River, it is considered one of the most picturesque cities in Latvia. There are many amazing sights in this small area, such as flying fish, Europe's largest waterfall, a cave maze and ancient palaces.

What should I bring?

The republic's business card is the famous "Riga sprats". In addition, seafood and fish are presented in large quantities on the shelves — fresh, dried, smoked. As a gift, you can bring cheeses: for example, soft cheese "Yanyu" with cumin, goat cheeses "L?vi" and Monterigo hard cow's milk cheese, reminiscent of classic Italian Parmesan cheese, as well as Karums brand cheeses are popular. Russians associate Latvia with Riga balsam, which is made from herbs, medicinal plants and flowers. The drink has a pleasant aroma, dark color and tart taste, sold in a ceramic bottle.
In any souvenir shop you can buy souvenirs and jewelry made of amber: necklaces, rings, earrings, brooches, paintings ... The epitome of high quality and elegance is "Ogre knitwear": to create products, craftsmen use cashmere, silk, wool. Natural cosmetics from well—known Latvian brands will be excellent gifts: Dzintars, Madara, Stenders - the product is recommended to be purchased in official stores or shopping malls in order to avoid counterfeiting. One of the oldest crafts in Latvia is the production of flax, so you should definitely pay attention to products made from this material: clothes, napkins, towels, bags, and so on.

Transport

Urban public transport is represented by buses, trolleybuses, trams, minibuses and taxis. You can call a taxi by phone or stop it on the street, the fares are quite high. You can get to Riga Airport by bus or special express train.
It is comfortable to travel around the country on electric trains. Intercity buses are equipped with everything necessary and strictly adhere to the timetable, but tickets for them are more expensive than for the train. A convenient way to pay for travel in Riga is a special discount card "Riga Card" of two varieties, which provides discounts not only on travel, but also on visits to museums, exhibitions, some nightclubs and the zoo.
To rent a car, you will need an international driver's license, a credit card, and payment of an insurance fee. The roads are maintained in good condition, and local drivers follow the rules of the road. In many cities, access to the old part is limited, so it is easier to get around on foot in historical places.

Currency

Latvia is a member of the Eurozone, so all payments are made in euros. You can pay with a credit card (Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, EuroCard, American Express.) in most restaurants, shops, banks, gas stations and hotels, but when traveling outside big cities, it is best to bring cash with you. ATMs are quite common.

Language

The official language is Latvian, and Russian is spoken in everyday life.

The multinational and multi-religious country of Lebanon is attractive to tourists in a new way. It combines a Mediterranean beach holiday and skiing in the mountains. Lebanon is a crossroads of cultures and the cradle of ancient history, a land of delicious and fragrant dishes. European freedom and Oriental flavor are wonderfully intertwined in it, and foreigners are treated with respect.

Why go?

Lebanon is a paradise for lovers of the warm sea. It is sunny in the country 300 days a year. The length of Lebanese beaches, equipped and wild, is 200 kilometers. They're clean and quiet. There are decent diving centers on the northeast coast. Six ski resorts are open for winter recreation enthusiasts. Are there steep forest slopes in the west of Lebanon that attract lovers of extreme recreation? mountain tourism and parachuting. Guests are warmly and cordially welcomed here, Lebanon is small. What is sold in the markets in Beirut is really plucked from a tree or a garden bed on the same day. In Lebanon, except for the radical Muslim south, you can not limit yourself in the manner of dressing.

When should I go?

The best time for a beach trip is the Lebanese summer, which lasts from May to mid–September. May is the beginning of the bathing season and the time when flowers bloom. In the coastal zone and foothills, the air temperature in August is +30°C at a sufficiently high humidity. Winters are mild, with an average January temperature of +13°C. From December to April, the ski season begins in Lebanon: fans of downhill skiing and snowboarding from all over the Middle East come to the country. The average monthly temperatures are correspondingly lower than in the coastal strip. The air is dry and cool. It is cold and rainy in October and November.

Hotels

Hotels in the country range from inexpensive to luxurious. The ski resorts offer comfortable and comfortable holiday homes. Modern coastal hotels in Lebanon are built with all the requirements in mind: with large territories, equipped beaches, a variety of restaurants and various services.

Kitchen

Lebanese cuisine is full of vegetables and fruits, various spices, spices and herbs. Food is grilled or baked in olive oil. Lebanon has an incredible amount of mezze, delicious little salads that are served before each meal. Meat dishes are prepared from chicken, veal and lamb. For example, minced lamb meat with spices – kebab, lamb cutlets with herbs, lamb with onions, tomatoes and pepper. Lebanese people love small meat pies sambusik and belyashi – svihi. There is a huge selection of seafood dishes in the coastal restaurants. For dessert – semolina pudding, baklava, sweet cheese and fruits. After a meal, it is customary to drink Arabic coffee or tea with mint. Popular drinks: iced juices, compotes and the traditional fermented milk drink "ayran". Exquisite Lebanese wines are known all over the world, it is worth trying Laziza beer and Ksara cognac. Tap water is unsuitable for drinking, bottled water is used.

What to see?

Lebanon is called the historical museum of the Middle East. Its history goes back about ten thousand years. The sights are crowded on a relatively small piece of land: the oldest and still inhabited city in the world – Byblos; the temple complex of the Roman Empire located in Baalbek; the remains of the powerful ancient Phoenician cities – Trablos, Sidon and Tyre; the largest of the surviving cities of the Umayyad era – the fortress city of Anjar; the medieval fortress of Saint Gilles in Tripoli; Beiteddin palace complex. An interesting excursion will be to the Cedar Reserve, located at an altitude of two thousand meters. Some of the trees growing there are up to two thousand years old. Attractions such as the St. John the Baptist Church located in the center of Byblos, one of the oldest buildings in the capital of Lebanon, the Omari Mosque, the Sursok Museum, the Armenian Museum of Cilicia, and the amazingly beautiful Jeyta Caves (which date back to the Paleolithic era) deserve attention.

What should I bring?

Like any other Middle Eastern country, Lebanon offers traditional Arabic souvenirs related to the Muslim religion and culture. Among the items with a pronounced Libyan character: sewing from the craftsmen of Shufa, fragile glass products from Sarafand, knives from Jezzine. Lebanon is famous for producing high-quality fabrics and embroidery. There are leather goods, pillows, poufs, bags. There is a huge selection of multi-colored yarn. Exquisite figurines made of Lebanese cedar, the symbol of Lebanon, are sold all over the country. Local craftsmen also pour colored sand into narrow glass containers, creating beautiful paintings with an oriental flavor. The Lebanese have learned how to find the fossilized skeletons of fish left after the departure of the oceans. The found valuable artifacts are sold by residents along with certificates of authenticity. As a gastronomic souvenir, you can bring the famous Lebanese baklava and wine.

Transport

The most convenient means of transportation in cities is a taxi. The price for the trip is negotiated in advance with the driver, before boarding the car. In addition to a personal taxi, there is a "service taxi": six passengers are put in a five-seater car. There is no railway in the country, so buses have become the main mode of public transport. However, there are no regular buses or bus stations in Lebanon. Large cities have spontaneous parking lots. There are no clearly marked routes, fixed price tags and tickets. The fare is given to the driver upon exiting the bus. Large minibuses are considered safer, it is not recommended to use small 9-seater cars, their drivers are reckless and get into accidents. You can rent a car in Lebanon: international laws apply, and the rental price is determined by the class of the car.

Currency

The currency of Lebanon is the Lebanese pound. US dollars and euros are accepted everywhere. You can exchange money at any bank, hotels and exchange offices. Banks, large hotels, and restaurants accept credit cards from major global payment systems.

Language

The official language is Arabic, and the second official language is French. At the same time, English is spoken at a good level in Lebanon.

The southern Baltic state of Lithuania is a multicultural and multinational country, the first of the republics of the USSR to declare independence. It is a member of the Schengen Agreement, a member of NATO and the European Union, and is relatively close to Russia. There are no communication problems here, and prices are low compared to central Europe.

Why go?

People are going to Lithuania to sunbathe on the beaches of the Baltic Sea, improve their health in numerous spa resorts with mineral springs, stroll through local attractions, and go yachting on the coast of the Curonian Spit. Lithuania has created five national and 30 regional parks, which is why rural tourism is especially developed. Travelers here will enjoy walking through historical sites, shopping lovers will be attracted by affordable prices and excellent quality of goods, and the national cuisine will delight gourmets.
The main qualities characteristic of Lithuanians are sociability and love of fun, joie de vivre and hospitality. They easily get along with new people, get in touch. Lithuanians are characterized by thrift and rationality, they are punctual, patriotic, and famous for being great lovers of arguing and proving their opinions. An integral part of the life of any Lithuanian is a song, in ancient times Lithuania was called the "land of songs".
Among the interesting factors about the country are, for example, the following: Lithuania is known as the republic of jazz and photography, which has its own photography school; Vilnius University was the oldest university in the Soviet Union, now it is one of the oldest in Europe; the country leads the world in the number of citizens who own any real estate, and is located on the first place in Europe in terms of network exchange speed; the national symbol is the white stork.

When should I go?

The best time to visit is from May to September. The peak tourist season is in July and August. The Baltic coast is suitable for those who do not tolerate the heat well. However, the coast is affected by the humid Atlantic air, so even in summer you need to be prepared for changeable weather. Winters are quite mild, but humid. Tourists love to visit this country during the Christmas and New Year holidays, when there is a magical atmosphere.

Hotels

There are many accommodation options in the republic: hostels, mini-hotels, fishing cottages, family guest houses, sanatoriums, spas, comfortable hotels of the highest level — each option is attractive in its own way. The hotel base is not worn out, it has an international star classification.

Kitchen

The national cuisine is hearty and simple. Lithuanians prefer flour products, meat dishes and dairy products, among which milk, sour cream, butter, cottage cheese, and cheeses are revered. In Lithuania, they eat a lot of vegetables, mushrooms, fruits, and berries. A small amount of spices is used. Potatoes are the queen of the national table, and a wide variety of dishes are prepared from them. The business card is the hearty and high—calorie Zeppelins, which are something like large potato dumplings with stuffing, shaped like an airship. Among the popular potato dishes are vedarai (pork intestines are filled with grated potatoes and bacon, fried until golden brown), fried pancakes made from mashed potatoes with minced meat — Zhemaichu, potato casserole with additives — Kugelis and others.
Among the first dishes, Shalltear stands out — cold beetroot soup with a base of kefir, with the addition of boiled potatoes, which is served separately. In Lithuania, soup is served in a bun, more often mushroom soup — you can also eat a bread plate. Kabinai hot pies are loved, they come in various shapes and with all kinds of fillings — meat, vegetable, cheese, cottage cheese... Smoked pork sausages called Skylandis are widely prepared. Among the confectionery masterpieces are the Shvitouris cake and the Shakotis national cake.
Very strong natural coffee, "cumin water" and homemade kvass are popular, the latter are usually prepared in rye wort with the addition of honey, herbs and dried fruits. Instead of tea, they drink broths with lime, herbs, and berries. There is a tradition of making homemade berry wine and musk, a strong honey—herbal tincture based on alcohol. Lithuanians like to drink beer, there are over two hundred varieties, the most famous is the variety Schwituris.

What to see?

The country has a long history. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius, its "old town" is the largest old city in Europe, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It preserves the medieval structure of the city and huge complexes of buildings of various styles: Renaissance, Gothic, Baroque and classicism.
The second largest is Kaunas, and its old center is home to numerous attractions such as architectural monuments, museums, and art galleries. It is worth visiting the Gothic Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, which houses a unique icon of the Suffering Mother of God. Trakai is also a historical asset — the ancient capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the 14th century is located next to Vilnius. The small town of Kernave is included in the UNESCO heritage list, its territory contains traces of the existence of an ancient civilization and cultural traditions. The picturesque city of Palanga is full of interesting architectural monuments, parks and museums, the main attraction of which is the Tyshkevich Palace, and the amber Museum is open in its halls.
An example of the unique landscape of the country is the Neringa — Curonian Spit — Baltic Protected area. The strip of land separating the Baltic Sea from the Curonian Lagoon, formed five thousand years ago, is a UNESCO treasure.

What should I bring?

Amber products, also called Lithuanian gold, are being transported from Lithuania. There are a lot of ceramic products in souvenir shops. Historically, the traditional material for Lithuania is flax, and there are countless linen shops. Wooden toys are very popular here, they are produced in family workshops and sold in every souvenir shop.
Sweets and a local Shakotis cake are brought from the gastronomy for the present. It is worth trying the hard Lithuanian cheese Jugas, similar to parmesan. An original Lithuanian delicacy that resembles a cheese head in appearance and tastes like thick apple jam is apple cheese. Rye bread produced in Lithuania is recognized as one of the best in the baking industry, it has a unique taste and shelf life of up to two months. An undoubted delicacy of the products produced in Vilnius is smoked eel — this long, snake-like fish has juicy, tender meat. Among alcoholic beverages, there are mussels, honey balm, herbal tinctures. There is also a non-alcoholic liqueur Space Dragon, which contains mate, ginger, coconut, spices.

Visa

A Schengen visa is required to cross borders.

Transport

Lithuania has a well-developed transport system, and all types of transport are represented. Railways cover a large number of large settlements. The rolling stock is comfortable, while it is convenient to travel by train in case of a long trip. It is more profitable to buy tickets at the railway ticket offices, it will cost more from the conductor. It is cheaper and faster to travel by train to the resorts in the summer.
The country has a well-developed ferry service. The main port is Klaipeda, from where ferries leave for Sweden, Poland, Denmark and Germany, and a local ferry transports guests and residents to the beaches of the Curonian Spit. There are three international airports in the republic: in Vilnius, Kaunas, Palanga and 27 local airfields.
The condition of the highways is good, especially between large cities, and problems with roads arise in rural areas in winter. The network of bus routes covers the entire country. The bus is a fast and convenient way to travel. The ticket is purchased at the ticket offices at the bus station or from the driver, and can also be ordered by phone with a mandatory purchase within two hours. To rent a car, you must have a driver's license that meets international standards and credit cards. Driving experience — at least two years. You can arrange a rental at the company's office or online. It must be remembered that fines for traffic violations are very high and are paid on the spot. City parking is paid, allowed only in designated areas. Bike rental centers and bike paths are available in every major city in Lithuania.
Public transport in Vilnius is represented by buses and trolleybuses, runs according to the schedule that is posted at the stops. There are travel tickets valid for all types of transport for a day or three, which is the most carefree way for a tourist: the amount is fixed, and the number of trips on such a ticket is unlimited. Fast and inexpensive urban transport is a fixed—route taxi, which connects the center of the capital with the sleeping areas, and payment in minibuses is fixed. To use the services of a regular taxi, it is recommended to call it by phone, rather than look for it at special parking lots, since the latter are much more expensive.

Currency

Since January 1, 2015, the currency of Lithuania has become the euro. Plastic cards of the world's major payment systems are widely used in the Republic of Lithuania. Cards are accepted in most major stores and hotels. ATMs are common. It is better to go to the rural hinterland with cash.

Language

The official language is Lithuanian. Russian, Polish, and English are commonly spoken. The older generation knows and understands Russian, while young people prefer English.

Mauritius is a small country in the southwestern part of the Indian Ocean, which includes the islands of Mauritius, Rodriguez, Rafael and a number of smaller islets. The population is diverse, and the cultural environment is very peculiar and eclectic. Mauritius will delight both supporters of a relaxed beach holiday and those who like to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of an unfamiliar exotic country with a rich history and zest.

Why go

The coast of Mauritius is rich in coral reefs and fauna, which attracts divers from all over the world. Fantastically beautiful beaches and tropical nature attract fans of beach holidays, and excursions around the island, ocean walks and sea fishing are also popular.

When to go

The air temperature remains moderate and comfortable throughout the year: at night about 17-23 degrees Celsius, during the day from 23 degrees Celsius in winter to 25-28 degrees Celsius in summer. The tropical climate makes holidays in this country pleasant at any time of the year, except perhaps in June and July, when the Mauritian "winter" is in full swing and cool gusty winds are blowing.

Hotels

Family—run hotel complexes or secluded picturesque bungalow resorts in Mauritius offer accommodation for every taste. The quality of service is traditionally at a high level, even the simplest apartments or studios will allow you to stay as comfortably as possible. Mauritius has been ranked among the top ten beach destinations in the world for years.

What to do

A vacation in Mauritius is, first of all, a beach holiday with a unique romantic atmosphere. Mauritius is also very popular as a family resort.
The northern part of the island consists of kilometers of gently sloping beaches with soft white sand and clear blue water. The quiet and secluded resorts of Grand Gob and Cab Maleret or the center of the clubs and bars of Grand Gob — the choice is yours. In any of these corners of the island, you can stay in the most comfortable modern hotels with excellent service.
The southern tip of Mauritius is rocky and picturesque, with diverse landscapes that impress with their colorful pristine beauty. There are Rochester Waterfalls, small rocky beaches with observation decks, and the Blue Bay resort, famous for its dive safari. The town of Maeburg, built more than 2 centuries ago, captivates with its small cozy streets and unhurried atmosphere. The Chateau Robillard Castle, located at the entrance to the city, will interest you with its national museum, which recalls the colonial and pirate past of Mauritius.
You can quickly get from one end of the island to the other by taxi — the length of Mauritius is only 65 kilometers.

Kitchen

The cuisine of Mauritius is a reflection of the country's history and the multinational composition of the population, it is a crazy cocktail of African, European and Asian traditions. Rice—based dishes are one of the pillars of local cooking, they are "decorated" with various sauces and seasonings, they are garnished with complex meat dishes. Chinese min frit noodles in the local interpretation, mini puri sandwiches with a variety of fillings, triangular samussa pies with meat or herbs - you get the feeling that you have tried all this more than once, but not in such a good original version.

Malaysia is a multi—ethnic country with distinctive traditions that have absorbed cultural features from all the diverse Malaysian nations. Multiculturalism is reflected in all aspects of Malay life, national folklore and cuisine, architecture, art, and daily life.
The territory of this colorful and interesting country is spread over several large islands and peninsulas, with a total area of about 330,000 square kilometers. Malaysia includes the most modern cities with a dynamically developing industry, huge national parks, small uninhabited islands with deserted beaches, the picturesque mountains of the Crocker Range, and ancient buildings with a thousand-year history. The hot and humid climate, mild winters and sunny summers contribute to the rapid growth of dense forests covering more than 58% of the country's territory. The huge variety of plants and animals is amazing: more than 200 species of animals, about 620 species of birds, and more than 240 species of trees are found on an area of about 1 hectare. Malaysia is a tropical paradise.

Why go

Holidays in Malaysia mean comfortable accommodation and convenient transportation in any region of the country, amazing exotic nature, amazing sights, interesting traditions and distinctive culture. The unique Malaysia captivates with a refined mix of features of different cultures and nations, and in its daily life there is a deep respect for its roots and a desire for active development, a desire to keep up with the times.
The vacation program can be as rich and varied as possible: visits to ancient cities and attractions, lazy beach holidays, excursions to national parks, diving, water sports — in short, a vacation in Malaysia is a vacation for every taste.

When to go

Hot, humid weather in Malaysia lasts all year round, in winter the temperature rarely drops below +25 ° C, in the mountains — up to +10 ° C. Heavy but short-term rains occur regardless of the time of the year. Each region of the country has its own tourist season: East Malaysia offers trips from May to September, the western part of the country from November to February, while swimming and sunbathing on the beaches of the islands of Pangkor, Langkawi, Penang is best in October—November, and the island of Borneo is comfortable for a beach holiday all year round.

Hotels

There is a decent hotel base in the tourist part of Malaysia, it is easy to choose both a good 3* hotel and a luxury 5* hotel. It is possible to stay in a familiar hotel with a large territory, in cottages on the beach or bungalows on stilts, and for those who are passing through, prefer a very budget vacation or for a youth company, it is possible to choose a cozy hostel or rooms in a boarding house.

What to do

Holidays in Malaysia are pleasant in their variety.
Major cities, including the capital, will delight any lover of excursions and historical monuments, they pleasantly combine ultramodern architecture, ancient buildings and buildings of the colonial era. Nightclubs and discos are unpopular in Malaysia, and they can only be found in Kuala Lumpur and the Genting Highlands. Genting Highlands is an entertainment center with a huge area, located 51 km from the capital, attracts a huge number of visitors with numerous casinos, concert halls, discos, and two large amusement parks.
Malaysia is very conducive to family holidays: a long coastline, excellent beaches, resorts with a well-developed infrastructure, clean sand, clear water, and a high-level hotel base. Beach holidays in Malaysia include the coast of Borneo, Mamutik, Manukan, Penang, Pangkor, Langkawi, Tioman. The sand on the beaches of Langkawi is black, of volcanic origin, while on the rest of the islands it is white sea sand or a mixture of volcanic and marine.
Large picturesque national parks will delight supporters of eco-tourism. The most visited of them are: Bako Park on the island of Borneo, famous for its pristine equatorial forests, numerous waterfalls and excellent hiking trails; Gawang Lavak, a land of mountain forests and multi—kilometer caves on the island of Kalimantan, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site; Kinabalu Park in Borneo, located around the mountain of the same name, a huge territory, a stunning variety of flora and fauna. In addition, small parks of flora and fauna can be found even in Kuala Lumpur.
A vacation in Malaysia pleasantly diversifies diving: the underwater world is quite diverse and interesting, the most popular dive sites are located on the coast of Borneo. Surfing in Malaysia is poorly developed, but there are several excellent places for skiing: the coast of the islands of Kelantan and Pangkor, the optimal time of the year for conquering the waves is from mid–November to early April.

Kitchen

The culinary traditions of Malaysia are a mixture of the main features of Indian, Thai, Malay, Sumatran and Chinese national cuisines. Malaysian cuisine is most closely related to the cuisine of Singapore, the Philippines, and Brunei. One of the cornerstones of Malaysian cuisine is rice and noodles, and a huge variety of dishes are prepared on their basis: nasi kunyut — rice stewed with coconut milk and ginger, nasi lemak — rice with coconut milk and various meat additives, mee goreng — fried noodles with oyster sauce and chili peppers. Other dishes: rendang — beef stewed in coconut milk, soto ayam — spicy chicken soup. Fish and seafood are often used, a striking example is fish head curry with okra. Unexpected combinations of seasonings, the use of coconut milk, and a love of curry and chili are characteristic features of Malaysian cuisine.

The Maldives archipelago consists of 1,192 islands with picturesque beaches, the gentle waters of the Indian Ocean, snow—white sand and rich nature. Eternal summer, serenity, a variety of entertainment and a high level of service are ideal for a family or romantic vacation.

Why go?

This exotic destination is chosen by lovers of luxurious accommodation, endless peace, and beautiful photos. Travelers are attracted by magnificent beaches, turquoise clear water, coral reefs, and tropical nature. Active travelers snorkel and fins, go fishing and island tours, go kayaking, canoeing and jet skiing. Resorts offer windsurfing lessons. Diving is very popular: there are many dive centers where beginners are taught diving, and professionals improve their skills.
Romantic newlyweds from all over the world dream of a wedding and honeymoon surrounded by heavenly beauty. The lion's share of hotels holds symbolic marriage registration ceremonies, gives "bonuses" upon check-in (room decoration, a bottle of wine, a basket of fruit, etc.). A couple can order a photographer, have a romantic dinner, or go to a deserted island on a luxury yacht. Those who want to free themselves from the hassle pay for a ready-made "package" of services through a tour operator.
To gain inner peace, tourists visit SPA centers, which offer a wide range of wellness and beauty programs.

When should I go?

The Maldives has a mild tropical climate. The air temperature is kept within +25... +30 degrees all year round, the water temperature is +27 ... +29 degrees. The "high" season lasts from December to April. The intense heat is softened by ocean breezes. From May to October is the rainy season: during this time, the islands are covered by short—term tropical downpours (in most cases at night), strong winds blow. During the off-season, some hotels offer discounts of up to 50% on accommodation.

Hotels

There are many places to stay in the Maldives. There are guesthouses, budget hotels and hotels on the inhabited islands. In the capital Male, you can rent a room in a hostel or an apartment.
Most of the facilities are 4* and 5* island resorts. The most popular accommodation option here is a bungalow. The price includes meals — half board, full board, all inclusive. Specialty restaurants offer dishes from around the world: European, Indian, Thai, and others. There are entertainment options for every taste on site: swimming pools, bars, spas, dive centers, children's clubs, tennis courts, sports fields, and tour desks. The guests are entertained by animators, organize discos, beach parties.
For newlyweds and those who want to spend their holidays in a calm romantic atmosphere, hotels that accept guests from 12-18 years old are suitable.

Kitchen

Maldivian cuisine is considered one of the healthiest in the world. The main ingredients are fish and seafood. The most popular fish is tuna. It is served for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There are various cooking methods: tuna meat is boiled, baked, fried, stewed, and also used as a snack. In special cases, they eat chicken meat.
An important component of many dishes is coconut. Rice, vegetables, various spices, spices, and sauces are widely used. Mangoes, bananas, melons, and pineapples are used to make all kinds of desserts.
Tourists can try traditional treats: garudiya (fish soup), mas khuni (finely chopped tuna meat with coconut chips and onions). Bis kemiya, a street fast food (a hearty snack made from dough with tuna, cabbage and other fillings), is widespread.
Locals consume a lot of black tea, tea with milk, fruit juices, coconut milk. A low-alcohol gaa drink is made from fermented palm milk. Alcohol sales (except in tourist areas) are prohibited in the Maldives. Alcoholic beverages imported into the country are temporarily withdrawn from tourists at the airport.

What to see?

The capital of the state is Male. Typical urban life flows here. While walking through the streets, tourists explore the Friday Mosque, the Presidential Palace, and the Tomb of Sultan Ibrahim. You can visit the National Art Gallery, the Male Museum. The city has shopping malls, nightclubs, restaurants, and huge fish and fruit markets.
Among the natural attractions is the North Ari Atoll. Here, divers explore the most beautiful coral reef, observe stingrays, moray eels, and reef sharks. One of the most famous reefs, Fotteio, is famous for its huge system of underwater tunnels, caves and coral labyrinths. They offer to feed stingrays and sea turtles on Baa Atoll.
A magical sight can be seen on Vaadhu Beach. After dark, phytoplankton living in coastal waters begin to sparkle with millions of bright lights and the ocean becomes like a starry sky.
The "highlight" of the Maldives is the unique underwater restaurants, the first in the whole world. Guests enjoy the exquisite delicacies and at the same time watch the underwater inhabitants in their natural environment through the panoramic windows.

What should I bring?

Almost every hotel has shops where you can buy pleasant little things and traditional souvenirs: magnets, shells, jars of sand, photo calendars. It should be understood that most of these goods are brought for sale from abroad. The products of local artisans are offered in small shops and on island villages.
Incense, exotic oils, wooden ornaments, textiles, varnished items (caskets, vases) will remind you of the paradise islands. In the capital's supermarkets, you can buy original gifts: models of dhoni boats, shark jaws (or one tooth), knives, coconut shell cutlery, water hookahs.
You can bring "edible" gifts: Maldivian tea, coconuts, exotic fruits, dried tuna, breadfruit chips.

Transport

All Maldivian atolls have regular ferry service. Ferries are the most affordable form of transport. They run according to a schedule and stop at populated islands. Speedboats are common. Locals use the doni boat to move around. Some islands accept seaplanes and planes of local airlines.
Land transport is available on a few large islands where there are road connections. The islands of Male, Hulhule and Hulhumale are connected by a 2 km long bridge. Here you can take a bus or take a taxi.
Bike rental is available at some hotels.

Currency

The official currency is the Maldivian rufiyah. Goods and services can be paid for almost everywhere with a bank card and dollars.

Language

The official language is Maldivian. Airport staff, hotel staff, and tour guides communicate in English.

Malta is a small island country with a rich history. It is located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, between continental Europe and North Africa. Here you can see the monuments of art of the Roman, Arab, and Phoenician civilizations, sunbathe on the rocky beaches and learn English.

Why go?

Antiquities lovers are coming to Malta: megaliths, caves, military forts, monasteries, temples, palaces and museums. English is the second official language in this country, and there are many schools for learning it.
Malta is a paradise for divers: magnificent dive sites, clear sea water, drowned attractions specially for divers. Beach holidays in Malta are peculiar: there are few sandy beaches, mostly rocky, equipped with stairs to descend into the sea. Beaches without special amenities, urban-type hotels without territory. It will be difficult for tourists who love Turkey, Egypt and Tunisia for an all-inclusive beach holiday. You can and should go to Malta if you have already spent a lot of time on the beach and do not strongly respect this occupation, but long for historical sights and natural beauty.

When should I go?

The high season is the summer months. At this time, divers, couples with children, teenagers come together to relax and study in specialized language camps, and lovers of excursions. High demand leads to higher prices, and the cost of air tickets increases. You can save money only with early booking. The best time for a beach holiday is June: the probability of precipitation is minimal, there is no intense heat, and the water is already comfortable for swimming — from +21 °C to +22 °C. The most optimal time for excursions is from March to the beginning of June and from September to the end of November.
The tourist flow weakens from November to April. At the same time, winters are very warm, if the precipitation does not bother, it is quite possible to enjoy an active holiday. There is never snow, frost, cold winds, fogs here. In winter, the cost of studying at language schools is reduced.

Hotels

Hotels in Malta are represented by a large number of options: from modest to fashionable. Accommodation in small boarding houses is popular — family "enterprises" where all the work is done by family members. The accommodation is cheap, but the conditions are modest: there can be one shower for the entire board, and there is no room cleaning.
Demanding tourists should choose five-star hotels. In them, guests can use indoor and outdoor pools, a gym, order room service at any time, as well as rent water sports equipment, high-quality and fast service. The all—inclusive system is a rarity, and two meals a day are often provided in hotels. All Maltese resorts offer apartment accommodation — a convenient and profitable option for a large family or companies with children.
Malta has few sandy beaches. The most famous resorts are St. Julian's and its Pacherville resort area, but it's noisy and crowded. The rest of the sandy beaches are located away from resorts and outside residential areas.

Kitchen

Many ancient recipes are based on fish and seafood. Fish is boiled with vegetables, grilled or stewed. Trout, sea bass, red mullet, octopus, squid, oysters, mussels are popular.... Famous dishes: fish pie with tomato sauce lampuka, snail stew with delicious garlic sauce babbush, Maltese fish soup alliotta…
The culinary habits of the local population are characterized by dishes such as rabbit stew with herbs and garlic sauce stuffat tal fenek, rice casserole with meat and tomatoes ross fille-forn, pasta pie with minced beef and sheep cheese timpana, vegetable soup with goat cheese minestra.
Maltese bread is called "hobza", it is baked in large charcoal ovens. Desserts are popular: sweet pie with eggplant and dates "mareth", sponge cake with figs "kaak tal-asel", Maltese halva with almonds "helva tat-tork", Maltese nut nougat "kubbayt" and others.
Maltese people prefer black coffee and tea from drinks, Maltese Kinney soda made from oranges and local herbs is in demand. Maltese wines: "Gozo Country White", "Chitadella", "Sauvignon Blanc", "Cabernet Sauvignon", "Merlot", "Chenin Blanc", "La Vallette", "Palazzo Verdala" and others. Beer lovers will appreciate "Cisk Lager", "Blue Label", "Shandy", "Hopleaf".

What to see?

The economic and political center of Malta is the Valletta fortress peninsula with stunning architecture of ancient buildings. Valletta is one of the World's Cultural Heritage cities, among the attractions are the medieval Fort of St. Elmo, the Grand Master's Palace, the medieval Putiryal City Gate, St. John's Cathedral, St. Paul's Cathedral and the Shipwreck Church of St. Paul. From Valletta, you can sail to the harbor of three ancient cities — Vittoriosa, Cospicua, Senglea: walk along the narrow streets, see the unique fortresses, many churches.
The historical capital, a fortress with a centuries—old history and narrow streets is Mdina. The main attractions include the Main Gate, the Greek Gate, the Norman House, Mdina's Dungeon, and the Museum of Torture. Several episodes of the movie "Game of Thrones" were filmed here. Next to Mdina are the Maltese cliffs of Dingli Cliffs — cliffs about 200 meters high, formed as a result of natural phenomena. A popular place, the hallmark of Malta is the Blue Grotto, a place for lovers of rocks, stones and crystal clear blue water.
The State of Malta consists of islands, the three main ones are Gozo, Comino and Malta. The smallest island of the three, Comino, has a rocky terrain. People come here for diving. The capital of Gozo Island is Victoria. You can get to the island by ferry, which departs every 30 minutes from the port of Chirkevva. There is a lot of greenery here, and there are many beautiful cliffs. There is a double-decker tour bus on Gozo, which allows you to quickly go around all the main places.

What should I bring?

Maltese glass products (ashtrays, vases, glasses, jewelry) and lace souvenirs (umbrellas, fans, tablecloths, napkins) are being brought from the country. Silver ornaments with national symbols are being brought from Malta: the eight-pointed Maltese cross, dolphins, falcons. The largest selection of precious metal products is on Republic Street in Valletta, where traditional gifts and designer items are presented. Souvenir shops have a huge selection of knights of different sizes, from key chains to statues. Maltese chess is original as a gift: in them, the queen dominates without a crown, because the local knights took a vow of celibacy.
Cheese and honey are popular among the gastronomic souvenirs. Homemade cheese is called "jbaina", it resembles a cross between suluguni and cheese. Special honey can be purchased from the plantation of the nature conservation NGO Nature Trust Malta. Gourmets will appreciate Maltese liqueurs. The most common are Anisette anisette liqueur, honey Ghasel, herbal Madliena and Bajtra from prickly pear fruits. Malta is famous for its original beers: Lacto dark beer, BlueLabel Ale beer from the local Farsons brewery.

Visa

A visa to Malta is a standard short—term Schengen visa. If you have a valid Schengen visa, you do not need to apply for a new visa. The set of documents is standard.

Transport

Malta's main transport is buses. The main bus station is located in the island's capital, Valletta, next to the old town. The fare depends on the distance of the journey. Buses run regularly and adhere to the schedule.
Ferries run between the islands of the state, and boat services are available for quick connections between cities nearby Valletta. The cost of car rental is relatively inexpensive. However, traffic is on the left, and the mountain roads are narrow and winding, so driving is stressful and unpredictable. To rent a car, you need a valid license, passport and cash. You can travel between the islands using a helicopter, but the cost of the flight is high. Taxis in Malta are also expensive: there are no meters in the car, the drivers set the price themselves.

Currency

The currency is the euro. Banks in Malta are open from Monday to Friday from 8.30 to 17.30, on Saturdays from 8.00 to 13.00. ATMs in Malta are available everywhere. Credit cards (American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa) are accepted almost everywhere.

Language

The official language is Maltese, while English has the status of the official language: it is present on signs, menus, and official documents.

A vibrant and distinctive African country with long-standing and strong ties with Europe, Morocco has been welcoming tourists from all over the world for several decades. Despite numerous conquests in the past and active relations with the outside world in the present, the country has preserved its unique culture almost untouched, the cities look like they did several hundred years ago, Moroccans lovingly wear traditional clothes and carefully preserve national traditions. A vacation in Morocco will be an exciting adventure for fans of Oriental culture, cuisine, music and art, as well as for beach lovers.

Why go

Despite the good selection of beach hotels with a high level of service and kilometers of sandy beaches, a vacation in Morocco is still more of an excursion vacation. The unique atmosphere of Moroccan cities, which have preserved their appearance the same as several centuries ago, colorful Arab markets, elegant palaces and impregnable bastions, fascinating desert and mountain landscapes — all this fascinates and remains in the heart forever.

When to go

The climate throughout the country varies quite a lot due to the diversity of the landscape and the height difference. The best time to relax is spring, summer and autumn, from April to October-November. At the beginning and end of the season, the temperature ranges from 22-26 degrees C, in the middle it reaches 30-36 degrees C. The coast of the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, making the water comfortable for swimming throughout the season.

Hotels

Most of the hotels are concentrated on the coast, along long beaches. Family hotel complexes are most often made in the Arabic style.: with great attention to detail, beautiful grounds with palm trees and landscaping, well-developed infrastructure. In the historical centers of the country, you can stay not only in standard chain hotels, but also in small private hotels located in riads — traditional Moroccan houses with courtyards and roof terraces. Lush oriental interiors, national cuisine and hospitable hosts – the riad will appeal to lovers of exotic vacations.

What to do

Of course, one of the main types of holidays in Morocco is sightseeing. And there really is something to see here! Many attractions have been preserved in excellent condition, and you can spend more than one day on sightseeing trips to the most interesting corners of ancient cities.
In the medina, the old part of the city, it is worth walking through the market and choosing souvenirs, handmade carpets, leather goods and many other interesting things. And, of course, haggling is one of the main attractions of local merchants.
The Atlantic coast attracts thousands of surfers from year to year, there is always a good wave and suitable weather. Agadir, which is popular among surfers, can accommodate quite a budget for a long time.

Kitchen

Moroccan tea is the hallmark of any cafe in this country. Sweet and fragrant, brewed over low heat on the basis of green tea of the "gan powder" variety, the drink is effectively poured into small cups from a high-lifted teapot. Thanks to this serving, an airy foam appears on the surface of the tea, giving the tea a unique taste.
Couscous, tagine, harira — in a couple of days you will not only know these dishes, but also love them with all your heart. Each area is famous for its unique delicacies and sweets, as well as obligatory meat dishes with stewed vegetables. Morocco is also known for its red wines, the best in North Africa.

A vibrant and distinctive country with a rich history. Mexico attracts not only with its extensive cultural heritage, but also with its fantastic landscapes and long sandy beaches, friendly population and excellent cuisine. Combining relaxation for the soul and relaxation for the body is easy, there are all the possibilities for this. A lot of impressions and great photos will delight you for a long time.

Why go

Holidays in Mexico are good for their variety: walks through the pyramids of Teotihuacan and excursions to Taxco will be pleasant to alternate with lazy beach holidays and diving full of vivid impressions. In addition, there are small surf schools scattered along the coast of Mexico, and there are several places that are quite popular among surfers. And, of course, you should not ignore the extremely busy life of numerous nightclubs in Cancun and Acapulco.

When to go

The weather in Mexico is pleasant all year round, with temperatures ranging from +26C to +35C, the rainy season from June to September, and humidity increases markedly, while the rest of the months are dry and clear. It is the period from October to May that is most popular among beachgoers.

Hotels

A good hotel base, beach hotels have, as a rule, a large territory with good infrastructure, a private beach area is a rarity. There are quite a variety of accommodation formats, from standard hotels to bungalows on the water or cottages. The service is usually good, but unhurried – this is the specificity of most Latin American countries.

What to do

Mexico is a real paradise for lovers of excursions, the monuments here are entire cities, walking through them and looking at the numerous pyramids and statues will never get boring. Uxmal, one of the ceremonial centers of the Incas, surrounded by an impenetrable tropical forest, is a real magnet for fans of the Mayan civilization, and there is no one who has not heard of Chichen Itza, the sacred Mayan city. All this is worth seeing with your own eyes.
The stunningly beautiful Mexican beaches attract several million tourists every year, who are ready to return here again and again. The underwater world of the coast of Mexico is very diverse and beautiful, especially popular among divers are Playa del Carmen, Riviera Maya, La Paz and Cozumel Island, which is home to one of the largest coral reefs in the world. There are also all the conditions for surfing: experienced surfers will enjoy riding off the Pacific coast of Mexico, and beginners will appreciate the waves of the Gulf of Mexico. The most popular beaches among surfers are in Merida, Cancun, Puerto Escondido, and the Nayarit Riviera.
Lovers of colorful souvenirs and shopping will take home silver jewelry in the national style, beautiful woven bedspreads and hammocks, a bottle of one (or preferably several) of 300 varieties of tequila.

Kitchen

The cuisine of Mexico is as vibrant and colorful as the population and traditions of the country itself. Anyone familiar with Mexican cuisine will immediately name the ingredients used most often – these are chili peppers, beans and corn tortillas. And the rest is a matter of imagination for the inhabitants of each particular town or village. In the central part of the country, the main focus is on vegetables and beans, the northern regions prefer a variety of meat dishes, and seafood is at the heart of the cuisine of coastal areas. And of course, all this is lavishly decorated with spices and ennobled with all kinds of sauces. A good example is buritos, a flatbread with meat and vegetables, or, for example, fajita, grilled beef tenderloin.

Myanmar is a large and diverse country in Southeast Asia on the shores of the Indian Ocean. This state has changed a lot of names, Russians know it as Burma. The country has snow–white beaches, jungles, snowy mountains and a magnificent historical heritage spanning more than two thousand years.

Why go?

Tourists are attracted by the foothills of the Himalayas, national parks and valleys of the largest rivers with untouched nature. Life in Myanmar is governed by the laws of Buddhism, it leaves its mark on everything: architecture, way of life, relationships, values, way of life. Burmese people are careful and zealous about their culture: the country has not lost even some of its national flavor. She still has to "rebuild", introduce a "market economy", boost tourism and foreign capital. Myanmar is a promising destination for those who have seen a lot, love the exotic, be a pioneer and seek to broaden their horizons.

When should I go?

Burma, like Thailand, Laos and Vietnam, is a "long" Asian country, so it has a wide range of geographical areas and its own micro–climate everywhere. The seasons in this country consist of three seasons: the rainy season is from mid–May to October, the dry season is from late October to mid-February, and the hottest period is from mid–February to mid-May. The best time for a beach holiday is from October to February, when it is warm and there is very little precipitation, this time is also suitable for diving. You can go on excursions at any time. For example, it is better to travel in the continental part of the country from September to May. It is beautiful along the Bay of Bengal in spring.

Hotels

Burma is a poor and neglected country. The tourist service and infrastructure in it are still in the formative stages, you need to be prepared for some inconveniences. However, it pays off with the cordiality and benevolence of the local population.

Kitchen

At first glance, the cuisine of this country seems similar to Indian and Thai, but it has many nuances of its own. Of course, as in all Southeast Asian countries, rice and all kinds of dishes made from it are always at the head of the table. However, Myanmar's cuisine is less spicy. Meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits are served with a plate of rice. Soy and rice noodles are popular, they are served with milk, in Chinese style, with salads, chicken or as soups. Tea leaves are a common component in food. Burmese people's favorite drinks are tea, coconut milk, locally produced beer, wine, brandy, and arak palm vodka. You can have a snack almost anywhere: there are local cafes and grocery stores selling banana pancakes, chapatis and all kinds of local cuisine. It is not recommended to drink raw water.

What to see?

The most famous attraction in Yangon is the active Shwedagon Pagoda, built 2,500 years ago. The hundred-meter-high spire is decorated with a thousand precious stones and gold plates. The temple is famous for its huge sculpture of a reclining Buddha. The economic and religious center of Myanmar is Mandalay. The resort is famous for its shrines and unique architectural monuments: Shvenando Palace, Mandalaya Hill and the nearby ancient cities of Ava, Amaraputa and Sagaing.
Those who love the magnificent scenery will love Inle Lake, its shores are surrounded by high mountains, and a community of 17 villages is located nearby. A Monastery of Jumping Cats has been built in the middle of the lake. There are six monks who teach cats how to perform tricks in front of the public. The abandoned city of Bagan is famous for its unique temples: the view of thousands of ancient pagodas and monasteries is fascinating. The capital Naypyidaw is located in the center of the country. It is a young and developing city. The central attraction is a huge sculptural composition depicting the three kings of Burma.

What should I bring?

Powder from the bark of the tanaka tree is imported from Myanmar, which is diluted with water and applied to the skin. This mask protects from the sun and is very useful. There are tanaka-based cosmetics on sale: creams, soaps, masks. Many people like tea grown in Burma. Locals drink it from small coffee cups. In addition to the usual black tea, green tea with additives also attracts attention in Myanmar.
Myanmar is famous for silverware, the center of their production is concentrated in the city of Sagaing. Local craftsmen make products of all sizes, shapes and complexity. High-quality silk in this country. It is also recommended to pay attention to shawls, high-quality linens and magnificent tapestries, hand-woven from silver and gold threads. You can bring marionette dolls, they are part of the local folklore. The face of each doll is hand-painted, and the clothes are carefully selected for the type. There is a large selection of souvenirs in Myanmar, prices are affordable, and you can bargain at the markets.

Transport

Traveling between cities is fast but expensive by plane. Major cities in Myanmar have airports. Planes land in all cities along the way, picking up passengers. Taxi services are not too expensive, but you will have to pay extra for following the paid sections of the way.
A popular car is a jeep. There are also many rare models on the roads. There are few new cars – they require a high tax for their purchase. Traffic on the roads is heavy, there are few signs. Therefore, it is highly discouraged to rent a car, it is better to take a taxi.
There is an option to use commuter trains. They have luxury compartments equipped with air conditioners and refrigerators, and an economy class with wooden benches and a crowd of locals. Sometimes there are disruptions in the schedule. Buses in Myanmar are old, there are many passengers, and transport often breaks down on the way, but tickets for them are cheap. Passenger ships and ferries can be high-speed and "slow", and there are also high-comfort cruise liners. Passengers are being picked up from the berths.

Currency

The currency of Myanmar is the Myanmar kyat. American dollars are widely used. Upon entering the country, a foreigner is required to exchange at least $ 300 for checks from the Central Bank of Myanmar. In addition to the dollar, you can exchange euros. You can exchange currency in Myanmar at hotels, travel agencies, banks and official exchangers. You can pay with a credit card only in the most prestigious hotels and large shops in Yangon. Credit cards are not used in the rest of the country.

Language

The official language of Myanmar is Burmese. English is widely spoken in tourist centers.

Nepal is the highest mountainous country in the world and the only one with Hinduism as its official religion. Travelers come here for the sake of the great Himalayas: to see Everest and the peaks of other eight-thousand-meter peaks, go on a trek around Annapurna, visit the closed kingdom of Mustang. Nepal attracts adventurers, romantics and the spiritually suffering.

Why go?

Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world, yet one of the most relaxed and safe. Despite the fact that comfortable conditions are created in the country for travelers, this is not why they go to Nepal. Here you need to observe, memorize and find something of your own.
The tiny country surprises with its landscapes, introduces you to the architecture and culture of Asia. Tourists come for interesting excursions and outdoor activities, including mountaineering, rock climbing, rafting, kayaking and trekking, paragliding in Pokhara, safari in Chitwan National Park, pilgrimage to the birthplace of the Buddha. Residents of neighboring China and India visit Nepal for religious purposes.

When should I go?

The most favorable weather conditions for the track are October-November and March-mid-May. From mid–May to mid-September is the rainy season: it is hot, wet, and the mountains are covered with clouds. December-February is a low season: it is cold, there is no heating in the hotels.

Hotels

There are many hotels in Nepal, there are 4-5-star hotels that are service-oriented to European standards. In Kathmandu, there are inns called "guesthouses" – houses with minimal amenities and low prices. Pokhara hotels have gardens with exotic trees and flowers. There are hotel complexes of one- and two-room cottages in Chitwan National Park. The room rate includes three meals a day, morning and evening elephant safari.

Kitchen

Nepali cuisine competently combines the traditions of neighboring peoples, while adding its own spice-based flavors. The basis of the diet is rice and legumes in various variations. The most popular dish is dal bat: a set of rice, lentil soup, vegetable stew, sauces, and fresh vegetables. There are a lot of vegetarian dishes in Nepal, because Hindus live in the country, who do not eat meat for religious reasons, and the cost of vegetarian dishes is much cheaper. Meat cuisine is prevalent among the Newar people living in the Kathmandu Valley. The most common sauce is spicy curry. Fermented dairy products are used, among the favorites are cottage cheese and yogurt "dahi". Locals often eat with their hands, but tourist cafes always have cutlery. Pastries, pastries and cakes are not popular in Nepal. Traditional sweets include puddings, banana and apple fritters, apple pie, Indian sweets laddu and burfi, fruit salads and yomari made from rice flour and molasses.
Nepalis drink tea grown on the Himalayan slopes. Popular versions of this drink are masala tea (black tea with spices, milk and lots of sugar), Tibetan tea (milk, yak butter and salt are added), ginger tea (both simply made from ginger and combined with black tea). Freshly squeezed juices are popular. Alcohol is not revered in this country, but it is there. From Nepali alcohol, you can try Khukri Rum, Tibetan barley wine Chang, homemade moonshine based on Raksha grains, Nepali beer and Nepali brandy made from apples, pears or apricots.

What to see?

The Himalayas are the main religion, attraction and meaning: rafting, climbing, trekking, and hiking are the best way to accumulate life experiences. Near the Indian border in Lumbini is the birthplace of the Buddha. The number of pilgrims and tourists there is very high. There are caves scattered in the Himalayan valleys where great yogis practiced austerities. Today, these are the points of active pilgrimage flow. The fertile valleys of the foothills have attracted settled tribes since ancient times. Famous are the Durbar squares of old Kathmandu with paved roads, unique Newar architecture of ancient temples and palaces. There are national parks in the jungle – wildlife reserves. The most popular ones are Bardia and Chitwan. The largest Nepalese cities are Pokhara, Lalitpur, Biratnagar and the capital is Kathmandu.

What should I bring?

Shawls, scarves, mufflers, and sweaters made of pashmina, made from Himalayan sheep fur, are being brought from Nepal. It is famous for its softness and naturalness of color. Nepali ritual paintings depicting Buddhist deities, Bodhisattvas and Buddhas are well known. It is made on cotton or silk canvas with natural paints. Traditional Nepali paper, the incorruptible Lokta, is made from the bark of the lokta tree, which is harvested high in the Himalayas. Ancient Buddhist texts are written on such imperishable paper. There are a lot of products made of this paper in Nepal. As a souvenir, you can purchase rosaries made from dried rudraksha japa mala fruits, as well as shaligrams– stones that Hindus consider special for their healing properties and energy. Tourists have fallen in love with metal figurines of Buddhist and Hindu gods, as well as the world-famous black tea, which is produced in the mountainous region of eastern Nepal Ilam.

Transport

Most settlements in Nepal are connected by bus routes. In the "high" season, tickets should be booked 2-3 days before departure. Tourist buses are sold at travel agencies, and regular buses are sold at the ticket offices of the bus station. Kathmandu city transport – buses, trolleybuses, taxis, motorcycle and bicycle rickshaws, minibuses. At the same time, public transport is overcrowded and the timetable is not maintained.
An acceptable mode of transport for a European in Kathmandu and the surrounding area is a taxi. It is also possible to rent a car in Nepal: either at the offices of international rental companies or in local private garages. The minimum age for a driver to rent a car is 18 years old. An international driver's license is valid for 15 days, after which you must obtain a local transport management license. Bike and motorcycle rentals are common. To drive a motorcycle, you need an international driver's license of the appropriate category.

Currency

The currency of Nepal is the Nepali rupee. You need to travel to Nepal with cash (dollars and euros). You can withdraw money from a bank card at ATMs in Kathmandu or Pokhara. It is unprofitable to pay with a card, they charge a commission. It is better to withdraw money from ATM and pay in cash.

Language

The official language of the population is Nepali. In total, about 30 languages and dialects are spoken in the country. English is used in the business sector and in trade.

The Netherlands is a European country located on the lands between Germany and Belgium. The Kingdom is a leading supplier of tulips and other flowers, and ranks second in product exports after the United States. The country gave the world Rembrandt and Van Gogh. Ancient cities, ancient castles and complete freedom of morals are wonderfully combined here.

Why go?

The Dutch are a model of practicality, tolerance, fortitude, and moderation. People come to the country to understand how, under unfavorable natural conditions, the nation manages to be the largest exporter of flowers, vegetables and fruits. The Netherlands has fertile land with thousands of years of seabed deposits, reclaimed from the sea and protected from it by an earthen dam. Such a piece of land, created artificially, is called a polder. The green, orderly space is a typical Dutch landscape. People are going to the kingdom to see the tulip fields and giant greenhouses, and to ride along the huge dams.
Famous museums are raided here: they admire Rembrandt's "Night Watch", Van Gogh's "Sunflowers" and other masterpieces of the great Flemish. In addition, the Netherlands is a paradise for cheese gourmets, the range of this product is impressive in its variety. The business card is windmills. Initially, they were intended for drying meadows and fields, later they began to be used in other areas of agriculture. The ancient buildings are located in the village of Kinderdijk, a group of exhibits in it is among the UNESCO cultural heritage sites.

When should I go?

Winter is not the best time to relax in the Netherlands: it rains constantly, the weather is cloudy, there are fogs, but in winter shopping is the cheapest. From the end of April to the middle of May is the flower season: tulips, hyacinths, daffodils are in bloom. The high season is in the summer months, you can take part in water walks along the canals or on mini-cruises, see the sights, at this time there is a large influx of tourists. The beach season is conventionally called "beach season": there are magnificent sand dunes and clean beaches, but the water in the North Sea warms up only to +17 °C. The low season is October, November, and March. You can save on accommodation, while museums, exhibitions, and tourist sites are open to the public. Among the advantages are the lack of queues and sparsely populated areas.

Hotels

The overall level of the hotel base is high. A hotel can be found for every taste — from economical to luxury five-star hotels. The service is at a high level. Smoking is not allowed in the rooms, but hotels have special smoking rooms.

Kitchen

The Dutch have succeeded in cooking fish and seafood dishes. The traditional and favorite "haring" is lightly salted herring with onion and pickled cucumber. Among the first dishes, it is worth trying "aerten soup" - soup based on crushed peas with smoked sausage, "consomme pot—a-fe" - broth with herbs, carrots and pieces of ham, "celery soup". Popular among the second courses are "hutspot" — stewed beef with vegetable puree, "gutspot" — stewed meat, carrots, potatoes and onions, "kantjes" — boiled beans with pork rinds; "rousshmeiser" is a three—layer hot sandwich with scrambled eggs, ham and bacon; "kipsate" — small skewers of chicken fillet with hot peanut sauce; "poffertjes" — small pancakes with butter and powdered sugar. Cheese is excellent in the Netherlands. It is served as a separate snack — cubes of different varieties of hard cheese with fruits, vegetables, meat products, and cheese are also found in many national salads.
Of the drinks, the Dutch prefer black tea, milk with anise, warm lemonade, hot chocolate, coffee, and the so-called "wrong coffee" — coffee with milk. Beer is popular in the country: Heineken, Grolsch, Amstel and other varieties. Strong alcoholic beverages — liqueur "Advocaat", juniper gin "Clover", orange brandy "Orange Bitter".

What to see?

You can get acquainted with the history and culture of the kingdom in National Nature Parks and Open-air Museums. For example, the De Hoge Veluwe National Park is an integral part of the Veluwe natural plain and consists of three landscapes – open sands, moorlands and coniferous forest. The Royal Keukenhof Flower Park is located in Lissa. The garden area is 32 hectares, more than four and a half million tulips of one hundred varieties are grown in it, daffodils, lilacs, roses and orchids bloom. The Madurodam Miniature Park is located in The Hague, it represents a scaled-down history of the Netherlands, consists of three thematic sections: the Urban Center, the World of Water and the Island of Innovation. Madyrodama exhibits models of buildings, the originals of which are located in different parts of the country.
The symbol of the Netherlands is a windmill, a large number of such structures can be seen in the village of Kinderdijk, which is located fifteen kilometers from Rotterdam. They were built in the 18th century to drain swampy areas of land. Not far from Zaandam stands the Zanse Schans open-air museum, consisting of thirty houses built in accordance with the architectural traditions of the 17th-18th century Netherlands.
The capital is Amsterdam. The city is surrounded by four main canals, with a total length of hundreds of kilometers. It houses the Vincent Van Gogh Museum, which houses the largest collection of paintings by the famous artist. The oldest quarter, Jordan, was formed in the 17th century under the influence of industrial workshops. Today, Jordan is a fashionable area of the capital with trendy clubs and bars, picturesque houses and medieval water pumps. The representative building is the Royal Palace, made of yellow German sandstone and decorated in the style of Dutch classicism. It is one of the three palaces under the jurisdiction of the Dutch monarch.

What should I bring?

The symbol of the Netherlands is Klompy boots made of natural wood. Of course, it is inconvenient to wear them, they are bought only as a souvenir. For example, a budget keychain in the form of bedbugs is sold in any local shop. Another symbol is the windmill, and there are many variations of gifts. The Netherlands is famous for tulips: there are all kinds of souvenirs on this subject, and gardeners may be interested in real bulbs (!however, the rules for transporting such products to the territory of the Russian Federation are strict, it is necessary to clarify before buying). Holland is famous for high-quality Delft porcelain, you can purchase a set and each item separately.
Among the gastronomic souvenirs are cheese, famous varieties — Gouda and Edam. Local markets offer farm cheese made from goat's milk. Juniper vodka, Jenever, is popular among strong alcoholic beverages. It is infused with barley, corn and juniper berries, reminiscent of gin. Beer sets are sold for beer lovers, famous varieties: "Bink" with honey flavor, strong "Maelstorm", "Amstel", "Grolsch" and "Heineken".

Visa

The Netherlands is part of the Schengen area. The list of documents is standard.

Transport

Major cities have subways, buses, trams, taxis, and water transport. Cities are divided into transport zones, and coupons are composted as many times as the route intersects the zones. The ticket for one trip is valid for one hour. It is advantageous to purchase reusable "strippenkaarten", one-day "dagkaart" and nine-day single passes. You can rent a bike: there are bike paths on the roads and streets, as well as special parking lots for bicycles. Cars are available for rental: you must have a valid driver's license, at least one year of experience, age 21 and over, and a bank card. Traffic is right—hand traffic.
Water transport is widespread in the country: pleasure boats, water taxis, etc. However, this type of transportation is more expensive than public transportation, and it is aimed at excursions and tourists. The railway is a convenient, economical and comfortable way to travel. Trains between major cities run every 15-30 minutes. All stations have detailed timetables in all directions. Tickets can be purchased on the day of the trip at the ticket offices of the station or at the vending machine. It must be remembered that a ticket purchased in a carriage will cost 35 € more, this surcharge is considered a fine. In summer, the Zomertoer is available for purchase, and you can ride it an unlimited number of times any three days out of ten, not necessarily in a row. On weekends, it is advantageous to purchase a discounted weekend retour ticket, which allows you to travel with an unlimited number of transfers. InterCity (IC) and Sneltrein ambulances travel with or without stops in major cities. Regional Stoptreins come with all stops.

Currency

The currency is the euro. ATMs are ubiquitous. Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.

Language

The national language is Dutch, and English is in common use.

Norway is one of the five countries with the highest standard of living. It is also at the top of the list of countries on the human development index. Norway, which stretches along the Arctic Circle, is famous for its fjords and polar night. It is perfect for those who love winter sports and the northern nature.

Why go?

People go to ski resorts in Norway, travel through the mountains, go canoeing, and walk along the doll embankments of fishing towns. The northern Scandinavian Kingdom is washed by three seas – the Barents Sea, the Northern Sea and the Norwegian Sea. There is the purest emerald water and excellent fishing. Tourists are attracted by forests, lakes, noisy waterfalls, giant cliffs, glaciers – many places with pristine nature. You can live at the lighthouse, as well as reach the northernmost point of Europe – climb Cape North Cape, towering over the Arctic Ocean.

When should I go?

Norway is located at the same latitude as Alaska, Greenland and Siberia, but its climate is milder due to the warm current of the Gulf Stream. The warmest weather is from the end of June to the beginning of August, and the days are long and clear. The air temperature reaches 25-30°C, and the water heats up from 18°C. Summer is favorable for yachting enthusiasts and fishermen. From the end of May to the middle of June is the time of flowering and melting of mountain snow. The highest average temperatures are in Eastern and Southern Norway. Winter is the time for winter sports enthusiasts: there are family-friendly trails and world-class sports trails. However, in some areas the temperature drops below -40°C. Winters are mild in coastal areas, but there are severe storms, rains and clouds.

Hotels

The country has a developed hotel base: expensive and cheap, ordinary and equipped in special buildings or arranged in historic houses. The quality of service is high.

Kitchen

Norwegians prefer local products. The main diet consists of fish and seafood dishes. Mutton and game are common from meat. Some meat and fish dishes have a strong aftertaste that you need to get used to, but basically the dishes are fresh, healthy and delicious. You can try venison or moose sausage, different types of cheeses, and pastries.
A common dessert of Norwegian cuisine is svelle pancakes and waffle rolls with vanilla cream. The traditional festive sweet dish is rice cream. Their favorite drink is coffee, and Norwegians love herbal tinctures and dairy drinks no less. Drinks made from apples and honey are also prepared. Popular alcoholic beverages are beer, whiskey, gin, liqueurs. An exclusively Norwegian drink is ligne-aquavit– a moonshine made from potatoes with spices.

What to see?

The largest Norwegian city is Oslo. Local attractions of the capital include the royal palace, the ancient Akershus Castle, the town hall, the Viking Museum, and the zoo, which is home to animals of the Arctic Circle. Holmenkollen Ski Center is located near the Norwegian capital. The famous ski jump offers the best view of Oslo. The second largest city is Bergen. Its Bryggen embankment is one of the UNESCO Cultural Heritage sites. In this corner of Norway, it is worth visiting the Bergenhus fortress, the Rosencrantz Tower, the Museum of Art, the estate of the famous composer Edvard Grieg, the deepest and longest Sognefjord, the Hardangerfjord, the largest glacier in the entire continental part of Europe, Jostedalsben, Geirangerfjord waterfalls.
The highest point in Norway is the Galhepiggen peak. The peak is located on a glacier. The surrounding area is famous for its trekking trails. The Nikardsbreen glacier is located on the territory of the Justedal National Park, and a river flows out from under it, creating a turquoise lake at the foot. In Norway, there is a rock of a bizarre shape, the top of which is a flat platform, called Prekestoolen, or Pulpit. Tourists even set up tents for the night at this site. Among the natural attractions, there are also Kjeragbolten, a round–shaped stone stuck between rocks, and the famous "Troll Tongue".

What should I bring?

Viking-themed jewelry or folk art items are being transported from Norway. The country is famous for its ancestors and uses this theme in folk art. Troll figurines are also popular. For lovers of needlework, Norwegian yarn will be a gift – high-quality, soft, warm. Original items are made from deer antlers: for example, knife handles, figurines.
Of course, fish are brought from Norway: herring, trout, salmon – smoked in vacuum packaging, or in the form of canned food. There is salmon according to original recipes, marinated in salt, sugar and spices – called GravetLaks, sold in a special package that does not spoil for a long time. Cod caviar, which tastes interesting, is stored for a long time, and the packaging is convenient for transportation in the form of a tube. You can find canned venison and other original meats here. An unusual Norwegian delicacy is brown Brunost cheese, made from whey. Sometimes goat's or cow's milk is added to it. National vodka made from potatoes – Akvavit, prepared with the addition of spices: anise, coriander, dill, etc. The original drink is cloudberry liqueur, the berries are considered one of the symbols of the country.

Visa

The Kingdom of Norway is a member of the Schengen area.

Transport

Norway has a well-established transport system: extensive automobile and railway routes, flights. Comfortable public transport is represented by buses, subways, trams, and taxis. Sea crossings by ferries and speedboats are popular in Norway. Domestic flights play an important role in the country: in winter, air travel is the only opportunity to be on islands or in mountain passes.
To rent a car, you will need an identity card, an international driver's license, a credit card and paid insurance or a cash deposit for the borrowed car. The age of the driver is at least 21 years old, and the length of service is at least one year. Traffic in the country is on the right. Parking in Norway is paid, entry to Oslo and Bergen, as well as travel on highways, is paid.

Currency

The currency of Norway is the Norwegian krone. You can exchange euros at banks, at the post office, at the airport and at the train station. A commission is charged. ATMs in Norway are available in all cities, and the amount of the cash withdrawal fee depends on the bank. Credit cards of global payment systems are accepted in shops, restaurants, hotels and taxis. But small hotels and campgrounds prefer cash payments.

Language

The official language is Norwegian. English is understood in large settlements and is recognizable among young people. Information in English can be found in large hotels and near national attractions.

The United Arab Emirates is a country on the Arabian Peninsula. A rich country with amazing sights, luxury hotels, towering skyscrapers, and snow-white beaches. Travelers come here for a rich vacation, oriental flavor and high-class service.

Why go?

The UAE is a country full of incredible wonders. They like to create the best things here. Ultramodern technologies, futuristic buildings, chic resorts with snow-white sand and gentle sea are waiting for you.
Dubai and Abu Dhabi are suitable for active pastime. Cheap beach destinations are Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah. Go to Fujairah for diving and relaxing family holidays.
Children can visit water parks and zoos. Ancient fortresses, mineral springs, picturesque gardens, and nature reserves are of interest. Shopping fans will be amazed by the huge malls and markets, where discounts reach 80% during the sales season. Restaurants and stylish night spots are open for young people and party lovers. All kinds of discounts, free cocktails and other pleasant surprises are extremely popular in nightclubs and discos.
The UAE is a Muslim country with strict laws. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the rules of conduct before traveling. It is unacceptable to drink alcoholic beverages and smoke, eat pork, and publicly show signs of attention. Follow the dress code. Violation of the law carries severe penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment.

When should I go?

The most comfortable months to travel are October, November, March and April. The weather is favorable for a beach holiday: mild sun, warm sea, almost complete absence of rain.
In the winter months, the weather remains sunny, the air temperature drops to +25 ... +27 degrees. Precipitation is rare in the form of short, intense downpours. The sea cools down to +22 degrees, the evenings are cool, cold winds are possible. This time is suitable for visiting excursions, festivals, shopping.
The air temperature rises above +40 degrees in summer. The sea warms up to +32 degrees. High humidity, sweltering heat and dust storms significantly reduce the flow of tourists.
Ramadan, the Muslim month of fasting, is strictly observed in the UAE, which means that it is forbidden to drink and eat in public places from sunrise to sunset. Shops and other establishments selling alcoholic beverages are not selling them this month. During Ramadan, as a sign of respect for tourists of other religious denominations, restaurants and bars are open at hotels where non-Muslims can eat and drink during the day.

Hotels

There are a lot of incredibly beautiful designer hotels and villas in the UAE that can be compared to works of art. The spacious, elegant rooms are thought out to the smallest detail. Even budget hotels offer a variety of services to ensure the comfort of guests. The variety of the breakfast buffet is impressive in the bed and breakfast hotels.
The All Inclusive system is common in resorts on the coast. Private landscaped beaches, swimming pools, animation for children are available to guests — all for an atmosphere of blissful pleasure.
Luxury hotels provide luxury lovers with a wide variety of amenities and entertainment: superb suites, private pools, spas, huge water parks, diving centers, fine restaurants, exceptional service.
The best hotels in the UAE are located on the coast of Dubai, in the elite Jumeirah district. Hotels in Sharjah and Ajman are much inferior, however, they provide a high level of comfort and accommodation. Abu Dhabi hotels have a good standard. The beaches are small, and none of the hotels have a direct view of the sea, just the islands. The demand for hotels in the northern emirates of Ras al Khaimah and Fujairah is quite low.

Kitchen

The cuisine of the Emirates is unique and has been shaped for centuries. It is based on fish and seafood. Mutton and lamb are most often used from meat. Camel meat is prepared on holidays. Another ingredient is dates. They are added to many dishes, desserts, and are also used as an aperitif and after a meal. The main drinks are tea and coffee. Mint, cinnamon, and saffron are added for flavor. Restaurants of almost all cuisines of the world are common in the UAE, and it can be difficult to find establishments with dishes of the national cuisine of the emirates among them.

What to see?

The most recognizable landmark of the UAE is the grandiose Burj Khalifa. It is the tallest building on Earth, with a height of 828 m (163 floors). Palm Islands are recognized as the eighth wonder of the world. Another symbol of the city is the Parus Hotel (Burj al Arab). In addition, Dubai is home to the famous singing fountains, one of the largest shopping and entertainment centers in the world, the Dubai Mall, with a huge aquarium.
We recommend visiting Al-Fahidi Fort, Al-Jahili Fortress, Jumeirah Mosque, Sheikh Zayed Mosque. Among the natural attractions are Jebel Hafit Mountain, Shark Island, Ain Al-Madhab Gardens. You can actively spend time at the Ski Dubai ski resort, the Ferrari World theme park, and the Motiongate amusement park.

What should I bring?

The most popular souvenir from the UAE is camel figurines and figurines made of wood, porcelain, and precious metals. In shopping malls and markets, you can buy clothes and shoes of famous brands, cosmetics and perfumes (Arabic perfumes are in particular demand), jewelry, fabrics, fur coats. They sell various gadgets much cheaper than in Russia. Traditional oriental desserts, spices, and coffee are being brought as gifts. Camel milk candies will be a colorful gift. There is a huge selection of toys and confectionery for children.

Transport

Convenient and safe ways to travel are metro and taxi. The metro is automated and operates without drivers. There is a so-called "pink taxi". Only women can ride it, the fares are higher, and the security level is the highest. Drivers with international licenses can rent a car. Intercity bus service has been developed between the emirates. Some hotels arrange transfers to shopping malls or other emirates.

Currency

The national currency of the UAE is the Arabic dirhams. Dollars and euros are also accepted for payment.

Language

The official language is Arabic (MSA). English is widely spoken. In expensive hotels, you can meet Russian-speaking staff.

The coastal state of the Persian Gulf, Oman, is the safest and most tolerant country in the Arab world, located at a strategically important point at the crossroads of major trade routes. Many ancient traditions have been preserved here. There are mountains, waterfalls, deserts, oases, beaches, fjords. Oman is chosen by those who want an east without annoying people, dirt, and a disordered life.

Why go?

People go to this unique country with excellent roads and well-developed infrastructure to relax on the beaches of the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, engage in ecotourism, diving and underwater fishing, enjoy the beauty of coral reefs, watch horse or camel races, and take desert safaris. Here you can see turtles and dolphins up close, explore ancient forts and fortresses, and visit authentic mountain villages where people continue to live as they did hundreds of years ago. Muscat, the capital of Oman, is recognized as one of the cleanest cities in the world. The state produces one of the most expensive perfumes in the world — "Amouage": they consist of components that can only be purchased on the territory of the sultanate. Omanis honor cleanliness and neatness, their culture and customs, and treat tourists politely and courteously. Oman should follow the rules of conduct in a Muslim country and respect the traditions and faith of its residents.

When should I go?

The best time to travel in Oman is from November to March. It is hot here in summer, late spring and early autumn, and humidity is high on the coast.
In the north of Oman, it can rain at any time from October to March, and sometimes even in summer. They can be unexpected and very strong, causing flooding in the mountains, which can lead to road closures in the places where the wadis cross them. The wettest months in the north of Oman are December and January.

Hotels

Oman's hotel base is at a good level. The high quality of service is noted. Hotels are classified according to the usual "star" system, some of them have their own beaches. There are many high-end hotels and cheap roadside ones, but the choice of hotels and restaurants with an average level is small. It is difficult to find pleasant, sweet and inexpensive things in Oman that meet European standards. Oman is more of a luxury destination in the tourist market.

Kitchen

The main products of Omani cuisine are rice and dates. National dishes are often based on chicken, fish, and lamb, and usually contain a rich mixture of spices. Bread plays a significant role in nutrition — "hubz" is the common word for bread products. Everything is wrapped in "hubz" — from meat to fruit, sometimes bread is used instead of a spoon. In Oman, they value lentils and legumes, stew them with tomatoes, boil them, and make pastes. Hyena meat is considered a national delicacy, which they have learned to cook superbly here. From cool soups, you can try laban, a yogurt drink with cucumber, garlic and fresh summer herbs, similar to cold kefir or yogurt soup, but with a more liquid consistency.
Candied fruits and dates, halva, kozinaki, and tortillas soaked in syrup or honey are served for dessert. Aromatic local coffee without sugar with cardamom or date stones is popular among the drinks. Omanis brew tea with rose water, herbs, and ginger. Alcohol is not accepted in Oman. A festive soft soft drink is a drink made from dates that resembles sparkling wine.
The secret of the unique Omani cuisine lies in the exotic bouquet of flavors, it intertwines the cuisines of the Middle East, Asia, Arab countries, elements of Indian cuisine.

What to see?

There are four UNESCO World Heritage sites in the country: the Bahla Fortress, the "Incense Trail", Aflaj and the archaeological sites of Al-Ain, Bat, and Al-Khutm.
The capital of Oman is Muscat. Its main attractions are the Sultan Qaboos Mosque, the Sultan's residence, the Al—Allam Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Bayt al-Zubair Museum, the National Museum, the Royal Opera House, an active arts center, and the first theater involving Western culture among the Persian Gulf countries.
An interesting city on the coast is Sur, a famous ancient city of shipbuilders, where you can watch the construction of local dow ships in real time. East of Sur, the beaches of Ras Al-Juneiz and Ras Al-Had stretch with a marine turtle reserve, where about ten thousand sea turtles swim annually to lay eggs. The unofficial capital of the southern regions of the country is Salalah, where the grave of the prophet Job is located, and in the Rori Valley there are the ruins of the palace of the Queen of Sheba. There is an opportunity to visit the existing archaeological excavations. There are also coconut and banana farms in the surrounding area. The ancient city of Nizwa was once the capital of Oman. It is famous for its ancient massive fortress-fort, a historical museum with a huge number of antiquities, famous for gold and silver products. The ancient port city of Sohar is the historical birthplace of Sinbad the Sailor. The place is also known for its lively oriental bazaar.
A visit to Oman will be incomplete if you do not go to the orange sands of the Wahab desert, where you can cut through the high dunes on off-road vehicles, visit camel races and Bedouin houses. Oman's Al Akhdar mountain range is a good place for hiking. The routes run through mountain villages, pomegranate orchards, thickets of walnut, fig trees, and so on.
In the Gulf of Oman, 15 kilometers from the coastline of Oman, there are the Daimanyat Islands, a national marine park. The islands are surrounded by coral reefs, there are 30 different interesting places for diving and snorkeling: you can see a wide variety of fish, dolphins, sea snakes, whale sharks. The islands serve as temporary shelters for migratory birds, and are home to sea eagles and osprey birds.
There is a Wadi Shaab oasis an hour's drive from Qurayat. Wadi in Arabic means a dry valley, a dry river that fills with water during heavy rains. The Shab Valley is an oasis located in a gorge between mountains. The fertile region of El Batina, located north of Muscat, is also famous for its picturesque valleys of drying rivers.

What should I bring?

Traditionally, an inexpensive Omani souvenir is oriental incense. There is a wide range of jewelry made of gold and silver. The visiting card of the country is the Omani "Khanzhary" knives, among them there are also expensive antique samples. Oman produces the most expensive Amouage perfumes in the world, the manufacturers of which cooperate with French perfume companies. Only natural scented substances are used as raw materials for them: herbs, flowers, gums, waxes, resins and roots.
Of the gastronomic gifts, Omani cardamom-flavored coffee is of the greatest interest. In addition, you can buy traditional oriental delicacies: halva, Turkish delight, baklava and others.

Transport

Long-distance transportation is carried out by road and air transport. There are no railways in the country. Buses and minibuses run between all major cities of Oman. The cars are modern, air-conditioned, and move fast. Tickets are purchased at the ticket offices of bus stations or from the driver, the cost is not high.
Urban transport is also represented by buses, which do not run frequently. Shuttle buses or regular taxis are convenient, and travel is subject to agreement. In Oman, you can rent a car, for which you need to be at least twenty-one years old, with at least one year of driving experience, have an international driver's license, a credit card (or make a cash deposit) and a copy of your passport.

Currency

The currency is the Omani rial. You can exchange currency at banks, currency exchangers and large hotels. It is advisable to take US dollars or pounds sterling with you for the exchange. ATMs are ubiquitous, but most of them work only with local bank cards. Credit cards of major payment systems are accepted almost everywhere.

Language

The official language is Arabic. The country has a high level of English language proficiency.

The Republic of Panama is a small country at the junction of two continents, connecting North and South America. It is bordered by the Caribbean Sea in the north and the Pacific Ocean in the south. The Bridge of Peace is famous for its canal, one of the greatest engineering wonders of the world. Here, modern skyscrapers are juxtaposed with colonial architecture and jungles, and the country has two warm coasts, a rich historical heritage and unique nature.

Why go?

See the Panama Canal in action (Miraflores Locks), stroll through the historic Casco Viejo area (UNESCO site) with cobbled streets and colonial mansions, relax on the paradisiacal beaches of the archipelagos of San Blas and Bocas del Toro with white sand and palm trees. Panama is interesting for divers, surfers and ecotourism enthusiasts (Soberania National Park, Baru Volcano).

When should I go?

The best time is the dry season from December to April, when the weather is sunny. The rainy season lasts from May to November: showers are usually short-lived, nature is lush, and prices are lower. For surfing in the Pacific Ocean, it is better to go from April to November, in the Caribbean — from December to March.

Kitchen

Try sankocho (national soup with chicken and vegetables), fresh fish ceviche, fried picos (sweet bananas) and local geisha coffee. Traditional drinks are Abuelo rum and fruit juices.

What to see?

Panama City (Miraflores Canal, Casco Viejo, ruins of Panama Viejo), San Blas Archipelago (Guna Indian autonomy, secluded beaches), Bocas del Toro (diving, Caribbean atmosphere), Boquete Mountain (coffee plantations, trekking) .

What should I bring?

Ground coffee (especially the geisha variety), Panamanian rum, bright textile moths (traditional applications of the Guna Indians), products of local artisans.

Transport

The capital has a convenient metro ($ 0.35 per ride) and Uber . Intercity buses (micro-buses) connect the main cities (for example, it costs about $20 to reach Bokas). Domestic flights save time to remote resorts. Car rental is possible, the roads are good.

Currency

The official one is the Panamanian Balboa, but it is in circulation entirely in US dollars. Cards are accepted in cities, in the provinces it is better to have cash.

Language

Spanish is the official language, and English is understood in tourist areas and hotels.

The "Country of Churches" is Poland, an Eastern European country with access to the Baltic Sea, a member of the EU and NATO, and a member of the Schengen area. The Polish Republic is the leader in the number of apples grown on its continent. It is famous for castles, resorts, and cuisine. There are lakes, rivers, and mountains here. Holidays in Poland are a pleasant combination of low price and European quality.

Why go?

The north of Poland is the Baltic Sea coast with resorts and many medieval castles. The Polish east is a famous land of lakes and forests, and the western part of Belovezhskaya Pushcha is located here. The south of the country is guarded by the Carpathians, where ski resorts are located, the most famous is Zakopane.
The country is rich in cultural and natural attractions, there are 14 sites from the UNESCO list. Poland has become famous for such famous names as scientist Nicolaus Copernicus, composer Frédéric Chopin, revolutionary Felix Dzerzhinsky, writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, singer Anna Herman, film director Roman Polanski and others. Former concentration camps are scattered across Polish lands — horrific traces of the Second World War. The largest camp complex is located in the town of Auschwitz, which is also known by the German name of Auschwitz.
Traveling around Poland by plane, train, or bus is not too expensive, transportation is on schedule, and the roads are good. There are plenty of shops and restaurants, and the food is delicious and varied. The older generation speaks Russian, the youth knows English.
In short, Poland has everything that is in "greater Europe": a rich history, UNESCO sites, thermal springs, seaside and ski resorts. Other advantages include a hearty cuisine, good service, well-developed infrastructure at low prices and the absence of a language barrier.

When should I go?

Poland is one of those countries where the foreign flow never stops. The high season begins with the arrival of May and lasts all summer, a large number of tourists are observed at Christmas and New Year holidays. The swimming season in the Baltic Sea lasts from the beginning of June to the end of August, and the ski season lasts from December to mid—March.

Hotels

There are hotels for every taste and budget in the country, the quality meets international standards. As in other European countries, there are small hotels in old houses and fashionable establishments in Gothic castles, the latter are especially numerous in Krakow, Poznan, Torun and Gdansk. There are many private hotels and two- to four-star hotels in ski resorts.

Kitchen

Polish cuisine resembles Russian and Ukrainian, it is based on a variety of products: meat, poultry, game, fish, vegetables, dairy products, mushrooms, berries. Poles respect cereal dishes, beetroot and cabbage soups, tomatoes and pumpkins, black rye bread made from coarse flour, roast pork, corned beef and poultry meat. Dumplings, flakes, zrazy, pork and veal chops, stewed meat with vegetables, roast beef, pate, poultry galantine, game dishes are perfectly prepared here. Potatoes, cabbage, dumplings, vegetables, and porridges are served as a side dish to the main dishes. Pastries and desserts of Polish cuisine: kulebyaka, pancakes, fritters, rolls, cakes, gingerbread, cakes, cottage cheese pies, biscuits, lozenges, mazurkas.
A special alcoholic drink is considered to be Goldwasser vodka, infused with anise and pieces of 24-carat gold. Another typical Polish drink is Zubrovka. Poles also like homemade fruit liqueurs and Gzhanes, a hot dessert wine with cinnamon, cloves and honey, Slivovica or Vinniak brandy, Zywiec and Lezajsk beers. Soft drinks — compote of berries and fruits, jelly, milk, black and herbal teas, coffee.

What to see?

The main cities of the country with many attractions are the capital Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Poznan, and Wroclaw. A classic example of a medieval Gothic fortress, the largest brick castle in the world, Marienburg Castle, is located 60 km from Gdansk and 250 km from Warsaw. Here was the residence of the leader of the Knights of the Teutonic Order, the Grand Master. The ancient symbol of Polish statehood is Wawel Castle. The former summer residence of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the last Polish monarch, is the Lazenki Palace.
The largest complex of German concentration and death camps, the Auschwitz concentration camp, is located 60 km west of Krakow. Today it is a museum dedicated to the memory of 1.5 million people who died, and the exhibition is striking in its enormity.
The National Park, which is part of the biosphere Reserve of the Eastern Carpathians, is the Bieszczady Mountains. The nature in this area has preserved its pristine beauty. The forests are home to many animals, including bears, moose, and bison. The total length of walking routes in the park is more than 150 km, and there are very few settlements in it.
A hundred kilometers from Krakow are the Tatra Mountains, which are the highest part of the Carpathians. The mountain system runs along the Polish-Slovak border. One of the most beautiful lakes of the Tatras is the Sea Lake.
Wieliczka, famous for its deep 700-year-old mines, is located 15 km south of Krakow. To visit them, they descend 378 steps to the first level at a depth of 64 m and walk 3 km through tunnels through 20 chambers and chapels carved by miners in salt formations. The mines are protected by UNESCO.

What should I bring?

First of all, Poland is associated with real Krakow sausage and smoked sausages called kabanos. Sheep's or goat's homemade cheese, oscipek, takes the second place as a Polish treat. A well—known Polish alcoholic drink is the expensive vodka Goldwasser, infused with anise and pieces of 24-carat gold, and the traditional Zubrovka, the main component of which is sweet tooth grass from the Belovezhskaya Pushcha Nature Reserve. Other alcoholic beverages are apple cider, long slivovitsa, honey drinks, beer.
There are souvenirs made of wood, ceramics, clay, stained glass and fabrics in the markets and souvenir shops, as well as a large selection of natural wool products. So, by the way, the symbol of Zakopane is a sheep, another famous Polish character is the Wawel Dragon: soft toys and figurines made of various materials with these images will be an excellent gift for children. The large assortment includes various glass and amber products: wine glasses, shot glasses, glasses, glasses, hand-painted mugs and others. The salt mines in Wieliczka are famous, from which you can bring salt products as a souvenir.

Visa

Poland is included in the list of countries of the Schengen Agreement, the visa is issued according to the general rules.

Transport

Poland is a transit country with a well—developed road network. Waterways have been laid on the Oder, Vistula and Neisse rivers. The most important seaports are Gdansk, Gdynia and Szczecin. There are 68 airports in the country, of which three are international: in Warsaw, Krakow and Gdansk. The main type of internal transport is railways.
Polish public transport is highly developed, with four types operating: buses, trams, SKM trains, and the subway. Travel by public transport is carried out using tickets that can be purchased at kiosks, shops, at the post office, or from the driver. Tickets must be posted in public transport in order to avoid a fine.

Currency

The currency is the Polish zloty. The circulation of foreign currencies in the country is officially prohibited. Currency is exchanged in exchangers: at border crossings, in hotels, at train stations, in post offices, shops ... It is advisable to take euros or US dollars for exchange; Russian rubles are not exchanged everywhere and at an unfavorable exchange rate. Payment for goods and services using credit cards is limited to prestigious establishments in large cities, and cash is used in Poland.

Language

The official language is Polish. Russian, along with German and English, is one of the three foreign languages that Polish residents study in schools and universities. During the Soviet era, it was mandatory to study: middle-aged and older Poles are fluent in Russian.

A cozy European country with a comfortable climate. Portugal has a significant mainland, a scattering of the Azores Islands and the Madeira Archipelago. Rich cultural heritage, lots of attractions, lush Mediterranean nature, picturesque streets of large and small towns, beautiful long beaches, melodious music, many excellent restaurants along the sea — your vacation will be bright and memorable.

Why go

A vacation in Portugal is a beach holiday that combines well with sightseeing and sightseeing trips. Interesting national cuisine and excellent Portuguese wines deserve special attention. The slow flow of Portuguese life, long siestas make you take a fresh look at your own rhythm of life, forget about worries and relax.

When to go

The mild climate allows you to choose any convenient time to relax, in the north of the country there are mild summers and warm winters, in the south the summer temperature rarely rises above +28 ° C. The beach season in Portugal lasts from May to September-October on the mainland and almost all year round on the island, and any time of the year is suitable for excursions and sightseeing tours of the cities.

Hotels

The tourist regions of Portugal can boast of an excellent hotel base, the quality of service is almost always at a decent level. As in all of Europe, the breakfast option prevails, which does not worsen the rest conditions at all: there is always a good restaurant or cafe near the hotel.
A special type of hotel is a courtyard: it is located in the building of an ancient villa or castle, with interiors in the national style and a Portuguese cuisine restaurant. In short, it is a complete immersion in the cultural peculiarities of the country.

What to do

The number of attractions in Portugal will delight any lover of excursions and museums, all historical monuments are maintained in excellent condition, and sightseeing tourism is highly developed. Lisbon, Porto, Sintra — all these cities are well-known and very popular among fans of history and cultural tourism.
Active club holidays are mainly concentrated in Lisbon: there are a lot of famous nightclubs here, the oldest of them is more than 30 years old!
If you do not want to move away from the beach, then you can devote time to diving or surfing: on the southern coast of the Algarve, people scuba dive all year round, watch many underwater gorges and caves, and study at one of the local diving schools. Portugal's popular surf spots are the Peniche and Baleal peninsulas, where there are several surf schools and many campgrounds and surf hotels.
Supporters of the laziest possible vacation will appreciate the beautiful sandy beaches with a total length of more than 1800 km, there are both pebble beaches and white sand or artificial beaches.

Visa

Portugal is included in the list of countries of the Schengen Agreement. To enter the country, you must apply for a Schengen visa.

Kitchen

Portuguese cuisine is a large assortment of simple dishes made from a small number of ingredients, based on meat, seafood, beans, chickpeas, cabbage and other vegetables, the table is complemented by cheeses, desserts, fruits, wines. Typical dishes are spicy piri piri chicken, stewed meat aged in wine and rubbed with olive oil, caldo verde cabbage soup, paella, a kind of pilaf with several types of meat, and more than 350 dishes of bacaglia, salted cod. Portugal's most famous alcoholic beverages are port wine, Verde wines, and cherry liqueur.

Russia has natural beauty, vast expanses, an abundance of historical sites, and a rich spiritual and cultural heritage. From Kamchatka to the Caspian Sea, from Chukotka to the Black Sea coast, you can travel around Russia for a long time, marveling at its contrast and diversity.

Why go?

The largest country in the world has inexhaustible opportunities in the field of tourism. Every traveler will find a suitable type of vacation. Therapeutic and balneological resorts are distributed in different parts of the Caucasus, Krasnodar Territory, Karelia, Kaliningrad region.… In the summer months, the Black Sea coast beckons with bright sun, warm water, and sandy and pebble beaches. Gelendzhik, Sochi, Anapa and other popular settlements receive millions of tourists every year, thousands of sanatoriums and hotels operate here. There are resources for outdoor activities scattered throughout Russia: ski resorts, an abundance of mountains and rivers for rock climbing, rafting, hiking.... Every Russian region can surprise with flora, fauna and an exciting excursion program.

When should I go?

The territory of the Russian Federation is vast, it stretches from north to south and covers four climatic zones. The climate in different parts of the country varies significantly, so the best time to travel should be chosen taking into account the region and the purpose of your trip.
The summer season is the most favorable for recreation. Positive temperatures prevail in almost the entire territory. Tourist opportunities are growing — walking in cities and their surroundings, beach and active tourism.
The first autumn months are also suitable for the "voyage". September and the beginning of October are called the "golden autumn", "Indian summer", and the "velvet season" on the sea coasts. The heat is gradually subsiding, the thermometer remains at a comfortable +15°.
Russian winters are usually harsh and snowy. Mountain and lowland skiing, and exploring the snow-covered nature of the Urals, Kamchatka, and Lake Baikal are popular with tourists during this period.…
Spring and late autumn are not the best time to visit Russia. It is associated with rains, chilly winds, and frosts.

How to get there?

When traveling around the country, it's up to you to decide whether to fly, go or sail. It is convenient to travel short distances by private car or regular buses, and long distances by rail or plane. Passenger trains, motor ships, and cruise liners will provide a measured pace of travel and a share of romance. The fastest way to get to your vacation spot is by air. Passengers should keep in mind that the local time is now indicated on transport tickets.

Hotels

The hotel base in Russia is incredibly diverse, even within the same resort. Vacationers are offered a wide range of accommodation — from hostels to luxury 5* complexes. Soviet times left a legacy of a large number of boarding houses, sanatoriums, and children's camps. Gradually, new types of accommodation are coming to the country: camping, capsule, eco-hotels, Resort hotels…

Kitchen

Russian cuisine has long been famous for its national dishes. In addition to recognizable Russian familiar dishes, the regions preserve their own original recipes. Russian porridges and soups (ear, borscht, solyanka), kvass, pancakes, pies with all kinds of fillings are known all over the world. The menu of Russian cuisine is based on boiled, stewed, baked products. Natural ingredients are widely used: sour cream, cottage cheese, meat, game, wild and homemade fruits, berries, vegetables. Natural dishes for Russians can be both multicomponent and uncomplicated, flavorful, hearty, with gravies and side dishes. One of the features of Russian cuisine is the preparation of food for the winter. Almost every family keeps a variety of pickles and jams. The cuisine of the north is filled with seafood, fish, red and black caviar. Some dishes retain a special religious and ritual meaning through the centuries, in Russia they are pancakes on Shrovetide, memorial kutia, Easter cake.…

What to see?

Russia is generous with sights and amazing places. A popular recreation area is educational and sightseeing tourism. The leadership here belongs to two capitals — Moscow and St. Petersburg. The Red Square, the Kremlin, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Arbat, the Bolshoi Theater are not only the most famous sights of the Mother See, but also of the whole of Russia. The Northern Capital is not inferior to Moscow in terms of the number of interesting things. St. Petersburg is filled with theaters, museums, palaces, gardens, and bridges. The suburbs of St. Petersburg are of considerable interest to tourists: Peterhof, Tsarskoye Selo, Vyborg…
Noteworthy are the cities associated with ancient history, the famous route "Golden Ring", Pskov, Nizhny Novgorod, etc. People come here to explore architecture, Orthodox shrines, temples, and churches. The city of Kazan, built at the "crossroads" of East and West, is interesting to visit.
Fans of active leisure and eco-tourism should visit the Urals, Kamchatka, Altai, Lake Baikal... Travelers are attracted by the unique natural beauty of Russia, many national parks and reserves have been created on its territory. For those who have skiing and snowboarding in their hearts, we recommend visiting the ski resorts of Sochi, Sheregesh, Dombai, and Abzakovo.… Health resorts with thermal mineral springs are interesting for medicinal purposes: the Caucasus, Karelia, Krasnodar Territory…
Many regions offer guests a whole range of resort options. For example, Crimea and the Kaliningrad region combine an entertaining excursion program with a beach holiday.

What should I bring?

Every corner of Russia will not let guests go without a unique gift. From hospitable Tatarstan, they bring chak-chak, outlandish sausages, mead, national Tatar clothes — skullcaps, robes... Bashkiria is a honey region, they sell not only beekeeping honey, but also wild honey, which is much more appreciated by connoisseurs.
Metropolitan candies with an unusual taste — nostalgia. You can find them in the oldest confectionery enterprises.: the Krasny Oktyabr trademark (Moscow) and the Krupskaya factory in St. Petersburg. A special symbol of the city on the Neva River is products with St. Petersburg seals.
The Ural regions are rich in gems. Jasper, malachite, and amethyst predominate in the possessions of the mistress of the Copper Mountain… Jewelry made of stones, interior items, and jewelry boxes are on sale. Sea gifts, fish, and caviar are being brought from the Far East.
Karelia will surprise you with gastronomic surprises. Famous — jam made from cloudberries, local berries, rainbow trout from local lakes, Karelian balms. More extravagant — candied dried cones, candied rhubarb.
The central lands will be pampered with native Russian things — nesting dolls, samovars, Tula gingerbread, bast shoes… A piece of amber, the famous Koninsberg marzipan, is being taken away from Kaliningrad as a souvenir. The Caucasus is full of healing gifts — mineral waters, pine cone jam.

Transport

The public transport network consists of buses, minibuses, trolleybuses, trams, and electric trains. The metro is laid only in a few cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Yekaterinburg... The regions of the country are connected by air, rail, waterways and highways.
Car rental services in Russia are not as widespread as abroad. However, car rental companies operate in large localities, and the cost will depend on the specific city and car brand.

Currency

The currency of the country is the Russian ruble. Payment in shops, restaurants, and hotels is accepted only in the national currency. Both cash and non-cash payments are common.

Language

The official language is Russian.

Romania, a country in Southeastern Europe, is a picturesque country with a good ecology and mild climate. There are steppes, the Black Sea, the Carpathians, the Danube, mountain rivers and lakes. The country, shrouded in the legends of Count Dracula, is famous for its rich excursion program, balneological, ski and beach resorts.

Why go?

People are going to Romania to see fabulous medieval cities, royal palaces and feudal fortresses, spend the night in an ancient monastery, test their nerves in mysterious castles, go fishing in the Danube Delta and see the Parliament Palace in Bucharest, the second largest building in the world after the Pentagon.
Mild winters with good natural snow cover are a big plus to come to the picturesque ski resorts of the Carpathian Mountains. There is an opportunity to combine a vacation in the country with effective treatment at thermal and mineral springs. The tourist infrastructure in the country is developed, there is a European service, the national cuisine is perfectly balanced, prices are reasonable.
Romanians are a friendly nation, but with a special flavor given to the country by the Gypsies who have been living and roaming the country since ancient times. With this in mind, when visiting Romania, do not build any special illusions, and it will be perceived in all its beauty and diversity.

When should I go?

You can travel to Romania at any time of the year, each season is notable in its own way. Summer is the best time to visit beaches and take walks along the coast, all tourist routes are open. The best time for a ski holiday is from December to March. Visiting Romania only for the purpose of excursions should be planned for a warm spring and a velvety autumn.

Hotels

There are comfortable hotels of various categories in Romania. Boarding houses and hostels are very popular. Good living conditions can be found in the coastal area and ski resorts. Prices for accommodation are cheaper than in popular European destinations.

Kitchen

The Romanian national cuisine is based on dishes made from vegetables, corn, dairy products, fish and meat. Among the cooking methods in Romania, roasting on a spit and grating on charcoal is popular. Corn occupies a special place in Romanian cuisine: it is used to prepare a wide range of different dishes, combined with vegetables, fish, and meat. Romanians use cottage cheese, cheese, and various cheeses from dairy products. The assortment of soups is dominated by sour cream soup made from wheat bran with fresh, not fried vegetables. The most common hot dishes include cabbage rolls in grape leaves, gratin roast, chicken or pork tokan, veal chupama with white sauce, and meat sausages fried on a grill. Romanians consume a lot of fruits and melons, such as watermelons, melons, and pumpkins. The national cuisine is characterized by a wide range of flour culinary products: puff pastry, pies stuffed with meat, cheese, fruits and jam, biscuits stuffed with ground nuts and sugar. Coffee, juices and compotes are preferred from drinks. Slivovitz tincture stands out among alcoholic drinks.

What to see?

Romania is rich in cultural, historical and architectural sites. The most popular among tourists is Bran Castle (Castle of Count Dracula). Built on top of a cliff, it is a striking example of medieval architecture. The fortress of Rysnov is located between the village of Brasov and the castle of Bran. It was built in the 13th century on the site of the old fort of the Teutonic Knights, with stunning views of the city and the surrounding area from the fortress. One of the oldest Romanian castles is Poenari, built in the 13th century over the Arges River and rebuilt by Vlad III Tepes (the prototype of the vampire Count Dracula) in the 15th century. In the 21st century, only ruins remained of it. To get to the legendary fortress, it is necessary to overcome one and a half thousand steps of a steep stone staircase. A magnificent architectural monument is Peles Castle, built by order of King Charles I, named after the mountain river of the same name. It will be interesting to see an ancient Lutheran religious building with a bell tower in the Gothic style — the Black Church of St. Mary in the city of Brasov. The gloomy medieval castle of Korvinov stands on a cliff above the Zlashte River in the town of Hunedoara, currently it has a historical museum. The famous landmark of Transylvania is the ruins of Deva Castle. The area around the castle is protected, and rare plant species grow here.
Among the natural attractions of Romania, the Bigar Waterfall, located in the west of Romania in the Karas Severin area, is famous. In the Eastern Carpathians there is the Bikaz gorge, a protected area with steep cliffs and caves, near the gorge at an altitude of 980 meters above sea level there is a picturesque Red Lake. Tourists will also enjoy a stroll through the Bucharest Botanical Garden, which is located near the Catroceni Palace and the center of the capital.

What should I bring?

At any peasant market, you can find a variety of clay products, handicrafts made of straw and wood, and products with embroidery. Beautiful products made of multicolored glass are popular. The main Romanian souvenir is porcelain, the product options are different, for example, figurines and lace baskets, bells, vases. Icons on glass are also brought from Romania, there are no similar products anywhere else: the icon is painted in a mirror image, and then inserted into the frame with the side on which the paint was applied inside. The most beautiful icons on glass can be found in the Museum of the Village in Bucharest.
The legendary Romanian image is Count Dracula, his prototype is Prince Vlad Tepes, who became famous for his successful struggle against the Turkish conquerors, as well as his harsh disposition. There are many souvenirs with the image of Dracula: magnets, postcards, dishes, calendars, clothes, wooden paintings and so on.
Edible Romanian souvenirs — Cascaval cheeses of different tastes, burduf cheese made from sheep's milk — Brinza de burduf: at the last stage of cooking, the cheese is cut into small pieces and placed in a carefully washed sheep's stomach, a sheep's skin bag or in the bark of a fir tree, the cheese is stored in this form for a long time.
A traditional Romanian alcoholic drink, cuica, is a strong fruit moonshine. Plum plums are especially popular, there are also apple and pear plums. Cognac of Romanian production — "ZARAZA Brandy". You can buy it at any store where there is alcohol, and at Bucharest airport at Duty free.

Visa

To travel to Romania, you need to obtain a national visa or have a multishengen for entry. A visa can be obtained through an embassy or consulate by applying in person, through a trusted person, or through travel agencies.

Transport

Public transport in Romanian cities is represented by buses, trolleybuses, and trams. Tickets must be purchased at kiosks, and composted upon boarding. Bucharest has a metro, and magnetic cards for subway rides are sold at kiosks at the entrance.
The country has developed intercity bus service. There is a bus station (or something that resembles it) in every city. It is most often recommended to use intercity buses when traveling short and medium distances, since the fleet is quite old. When crossing the whole country, it is better to use the train. The railway is the most popular way to travel around Romania, ticket prices are reasonable, but the rolling stock is also far from new.
Air transportation is not widespread, which is due to the relatively small size of the country and the low standard of living. Airports serve mainly international flights. River transport is represented by ferries. It is possible to travel by boat or small ship along the Danube.
A popular mode of transport is a taxi. Cars of licensed companies are equipped with counters. Car rental is a standard procedure. Almost all major international rental companies operate in the country. To rent a car, you need an international driver's license, a credit card or a cash deposit, and the driver must be over 21 years old.

Currency

The currency is the Romanian leu, and the euro is in limited circulation. Currency can be exchanged at banks and exchangers in hotels, train stations, airports, large shops and on the central streets of cities. It is best to take euros or US dollars with you for the exchange. ATMs are present in sufficient numbers only in large cities and tourist areas. Credit cards of the world's major payment systems are accepted in many large urban hotels and restaurants, and it is almost impossible to pay with a credit card in rural areas.

Language

The official language is Romanian. Hungarian is the second most widely spoken language in Romania. The school curriculum includes English and French.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the heart of the Arabian Peninsula and the cradle of Islam, washed by the waters of the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The "Land of the Two Holy Places" (Mecca and Medina) preserves the ancient traditions of the Bedouins and strives for the future according to the "Vision 2030" plan. Here, scorching deserts are adjacent to the skyscrapers of futuristic NEOM, and the coast of the Red Sea beckons with coral reefs.

Why go

See the Nabataean tombs of Madain Salih (UNESCO site) in Al-Ula, climb the rock massif "Edge of the World", touch the history in the adobe fortress of Masmak and relax on the beaches of Jeddah.

When to go

The best time is from November to March (20-25°C in the afternoon). In summer, temperatures can exceed 50°C.

Kitchen

Try the national dish kabsa (rice with meat and spices), traditional haris (wheat with meat) and sweets with dates.

What to see

Riyadh (Kingdom Centre Tower, Masmak Fortress, historical Diriyah), Jeddah (historic district of El Balad, King Fahd Fountain), ancient Al-Ulu, holy Mecca and Medina (for Muslims only).

What to bring

Dates, gold, Bedouin coffee, traditional aromas (oud and amber), handmade carpets.

Transport

Domestic flights, high-speed trains (for example, between Medina and Mecca), car rental, taxi through applications.

Currency

The Saudi Royal (SAR) is rigidly pegged to the dollar (~3.75 SAR per $1). Russian Federation cards do not work, you need a cash currency (dollars/euros) or a foreign bank card.

Language

Arabic, English is common in tourist areas.

A small state that includes 115 incredibly beautiful islands. Only 33 islands are considered officially inhabited, which will appeal to connoisseurs of secluded holidays in truly paradisiacal corners of the tropics. It is most convenient to travel between the islands on planes of the national airline Air Seychelles or helicopters Seychelles Helicopter, in addition, the entire territory of the country is connected by countless plying ferries and boats, and Mahe, the main island of the archipelago, you can take a taxi ride.

Why go

Relaxing holidays, gentle sun and breathtaking landscapes are all holidays in the Seychelles. This destination is considered one of the best for a wedding or honeymoon, and just a vacation together in this incredibly romantic place will be one of the most vivid memories.
The rich underwater world and magnificent beaches offer diving, snorkeling, surfing and other water sports. Anyone who doesn't think a day without yachting or fishing will also appreciate a vacation in the Seychelles.
Victoria, the largest town in the archipelago, will delight connoisseurs of cultural tourism with a Botanical garden, museums, picturesque streets and extremely interesting markets. And, of course, it is worth paying attention to the beautiful parks of Le Jardin du Roy and the marine park named after St. Anne, the tea plantation and the national nature reserve. In short, fans of long walks and photography will be delighted.

When to go

Seychelles welcomes tourists all year round: at any time, the weather is mild with temperatures from 26 ° C to 30 ° C and average humidity. The rainiest month is January, but even this is quite conditional: the rains fall very quickly and immediately a bright, gentle sun appears. From May to September, the winds become a little cooler, which, however, has practically no effect on the quality of rest.

Hotels

The Seychelles hotel base consists of villas, bungalows or, less often, mini-hotels with no more than 10 apartments with excellent facilities. The layout of the hotels helps to create the feeling that only your bungalow is located on the whole island and there are simply no other tourists. You can choose a house on the first line or on a picturesque hill — in any case, the view from the windows will be exceptional. The size of the hotels does not affect the quality of service in any way — the service here is always at a high level.

What to do

Long sandy beaches and gentle waves of the Indian Ocean will make you forget about everything from the first minute of your vacation. Even if you spend your entire vacation on the beach next to the hotel, it won't seem boring or monotonous to you — the peaceful atmosphere of the Seychelles makes you take a fresh look at life, you want to slow down and spend an endless time contemplating exotic landscapes.
One of the most enjoyable things to do here is to explore your island or even a couple of neighboring islands day after day. It will be more convenient to travel by bike, but you can also rent a car or go for a walk.
In addition to an idyllic leisurely vacation, the Seychelles can enjoy decent surfing — along the coast of the islands you can find corners with waves for every taste, the main place of skiing is the beaches of the island of Mea. Fishing and yachting in the Seychelles are excellent, and the numerous coral reefs will delight even the most discerning diving enthusiasts. There are a dozen large dive centers and many smaller ones in the Seychelles. The best time for diving is during the off-season, from April to May and from September to October.

Kitchen

The cuisine of the Seychelles is a pleasant cocktail of island and European culinary traditions, the main ingredients of most dishes are rice, curry, seafood, and, of course, an abundance of fruits. Fish and seafood can be tasted cooked in every imaginable way, and the most obvious dishes of local cuisine are, for example, chicken curry in coconut milk, bat stew, banana pies. In addition, any restaurant can serve traditional European dishes in a local way and excellent South African wines.

A country with a Balkan flavor, Serbia is one of the republics of the former Yugoslavia. The homeland of Nikola Tesla and Emir Kusturica attracts with its rich culture, raspberry fields, delicious food, hospitality, spa resorts, and mountain slopes. Russians are sincerely loved in this country with a tragic history.

Why go?

Those who want to get acquainted with the traces of several great empires — Roman, Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian - travel to Serbia. The mountain medical resorts here are not inferior in potential to the Czech Republic and Germany, but much more interesting in terms of price. Wine connoisseurs will appreciate the local drinks, and fans of winter sports will love the Kopaonik mountain range. Serbs are an open, smiling, cheerful people who like to eat and drink well in good company. Russian tourists feel comfortable here.

When should I go?

The moderate altitude and mild climate make it possible to relax in Serbia both in winter and summer. In summer, the thermometer can rise above +30°C, in winter the temperature fluctuates between +3...-10°C. From May to the end of September, Serbia has dry, windless weather, and May and June thunderstorms are possible. In the mountains, the climate is closer to the Alpine. From October to April, Serbia experiences a koshava, a gusty cold wind blowing from the east and accompanied by rains and snowstorms in winter.

Hotels

Serbia's hotel base is diverse: from luxury hotels to hostels and Soviet boarding houses. Old hotels are being renovated, new ones are being built, and the living situation for tourists is in the process of rebirth. The claimed stars may well not correspond to reality.

Kitchen

Traditional meat dishes include chops stuffed with spices "veshalitsa", famous minced meat sausages "chevapchichi", grilled meat on a spit "biscuits", small pork and veal kebabs "rajnichi", stewed meat with rice and vegetables "juvech", lamb meat fried in a cauldron on coals "lamb from under the sacha, dried lamb "kastradina", rolled up and fried in breadcrumbs — "Karadjordjeva schnitzla", the famous dried ham "prshut" and dozens of other meat dishes.
Salads, vegetables, herbs and bread are served with meat. In Serbian cuisine, cheese is widely used — "kachkavali", "Golijski", "zlatiborac", "Lipski" and "sienichki". Almost any meal starts with local cheese made from cow's and sheep's milk.
A characteristic feature of the local cuisine is the use of the dairy product "kaymak", it can also be served as a cold snack.
In the local cuisine, there are complex "compositions" of vegetables: tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, and numerous varieties of greens.… Especially good are cabbage rolls "sarma", thick bean soup with spices and smoked meat "pasul", potatoes with layers of meat — "moussaka", stuffed cabbage, vegetable dumplings, bean goulash in Serbian, tomatoes stuffed with smoked fish and other delicious dishes. Fish dishes and seafood dishes are widely presented.
Among the desserts there are baklava, puff pastry pies with various fillings, for example, "gibanitsy" — pies stuffed with cottage cheese or cheese. Herbal and fruit teas, green tea, karkade, and coffee are popular.
The wine producers Kovachevich, Radovanovich, Alexandrovich, Sremski Karlovci, Vrsach, Zhupa, Smederevo, Timok are famous for their excellent quality. Spirits include grape moonshine lozovacha and rakiya. Vinyak grape brandy has a peculiar taste.

What to see?

The largest industrial, cultural and economic center of Serbia, its capital Belgrade is one of the oldest cities on the continent. He grew up around the ancient fortress of Kalemegdan. In Belgrade, it is worth seeing the ancient quarter of Skadarlija, called the "Belgrade Montmartre", as well as the Church of St. Sava, the Royal Palace, the Museum of the History of Yugoslavia and the Mausoleum of Tito "House of Flowers", the palace of Princess Lubica, the churches of Archangel Michael and St. Mark.… Not far from the capital, on the banks of the Danube, stands the famous Smederovskaya fortress, built in the XV century by the Brankovich dynasty.
Serbian Nis is one of the oldest cities in the country, which went down in history as the birthplace of the Roman Emperor Constantine. Nis and its surroundings are famous for their many historical monuments from various eras. The city of Novi Sad is interesting, among the abundance of its attractions are the Petrovaradin Fortress, the Catholic Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the Church of St. George and the Museum of Vojvodina. In the vicinity of Novi Sad there is Fruska Gora National Park and Dunjers Castle.
Orthodox shrines deserve attention: the Studenica Monastery near Kraljevo and the Sopocany Monastery near Novi Pazar, both included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, the Milesheva Monastery near Prijepolje, the Zic monastery in the historical region of Raska.
In the west of Serbia, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the village of Mechavnik in the national park "Mokra Gora" is Drvengrad, the village of Kusturica, which attracts fans of the famous director's work from all over the world. The village consists of houses built in the early 2000s in the Serbian peasant style.
Among the natural attractions are the Kopaonik and Tara National Parks, the Djerdap Gorge in the national park of the same name, the Devil's Town Geological Park in the vicinity of Kurshumili, the Resava Cave 20 km from Despotovac.
In Serbia, there are resorts with thermal mineral springs, which were used back in the Roman era. Medical resorts in Serbia are called Baths. They are located in valleys or on mountain slopes, surrounded by forests, clearings, and gardens.

What should I bring?

Cheese, smoked or dried meat "prshut", caviar made from vegetables and paprika "ivar" are brought from gastronomic souvenirs from Serbia. Serbian alcohol is popular: red wines "Vranac" and "Prokupac", white wines "Krstac", "Smeredevka", "Tamyanika", strong drink rakija. One thing: raki is not drunk in glasses in Serbia, it is customary to drink it from glasses with a capacity of 30 to 50 ml or from special small bottles called chokancici in Serbia — they can also be brought as a souvenir.
Decorative flasks with national symbols and traditional ornaments stand out among the gifts. For several centuries, heart-shaped gingerbread has been made in Serbia, called "Licide".
Opantsi are handmade national shoes, they look like "bast shoes" with curved toes, they are sold both for wearing and as a souvenir in the form of smaller copies. The national headdress from the 18th century is a woolen shaikacha cap, a green cap, originally worn by the Serbian military. An expensive souvenir is a colorful handmade chilim carpet.

Transport

Serbia has four airports located near the cities of Belgrade, Novi Sad, Užice, Nis. International — only in Belgrade. You can travel around the country by river transport along the Danube and Sava rivers. The largest river ports are located in the cities of Belgrade, Novi Sad, Smederevo, Pancevo, and Shabac.
It is difficult to travel by rail: trains run irregularly and late, and the quality of rolling stock is low.
The bus service is well developed, the schedule is respected, but the fleet is outdated, devoid of ventilation and air conditioning. Public transport in cities is also outdated. Taxi and car rental services are available.

Currency

The currency is the Serbian dinar. You can exchange currency at banks and exchangers. There are currency exchange machines at train stations and airports. The easiest way is to exchange euros, US dollars and pounds sterling. Visa and MasterCard credit cards are accepted in shops, hotels, and restaurants, while Diners Club and American Express are less commonly used.

Language

The official language is Serbian. Russian and Serbian have related roots, there are significant differences in grammar and pronunciation.

Singapore is a unique city-state located on 59 islands in Southeast Asia. The largest of them is the capital and also bears the name of the country, the rest of the islands stretch along its coast. Having made a giant leap in development in the second half of the 20th century, Singapore is currently one of the most advanced and high-tech countries in the world.

Why go

People go to Singapore not only and not so much for a beach holiday. Yes, you can stay here in a great hotel on the first line, but in just a couple of days you will no longer want to waste time on this – walks and excursions will take you by surprise.
Singapore is a country for those who are already hard to surprise with anything, for those who want new vivid impressions. It is an immersion into the eclecticism of a cosmopolitan country with a dynamic life, a combination of the subtle flavor of Asia with the most advanced technologies of our time, stunning futuristic objects and incredible architecture. Singaporeans cherish the traditions of their country, which, however, does not make them overly conservative – Singapore has traditionally been at the forefront of trends and technologies.

When to go

The country has a humid tropical climate, with approximately the same temperature of about 30 degrees C all year round, and rains fall almost every day, increasing in the period from November to February. However, after a downpour, the streets are dry and hot after 5-10 minutes. It's worth spending time outside before 12 p.m. and after 4 p.m., and during a siesta, take a walk through shopping malls or lie on the beach under an umbrella.

Hotels

Most hotels in Singapore are multi–storey buildings with excellent infrastructure. The service and furnishings are traditionally at a high level, even in 2*. The panoramic view of the city from the windows of rooms on the 25th, 30th or, for example, 41st floor is the hallmark of most Singapore hotels. Most often, the hotel is a whole complex with several cafes, observation decks, art galleries, and some hotels with a rich history even have their own museums.

What to do

What to do in Singapore? Of course, a lot of walking and taking pictures of everything! You can find something incredibly fascinating at every turn.
Singapore Island is home to the unique Marina Bay Sands, a giant hotel complex topped with a Sky Park observation deck (over 12,000 square meters) resting on three towers of 55 floors. In addition to several coffee shops and restaurants, the grand terrace has a nightclub and a 146-meter swimming pool, from which you can admire the city scenery. Sky Park is open to tourists every day.
The city streets are surprisingly clean and well-groomed, they are suitable for long walks, as well as the most beautiful embankments and extensive picturesque parks.
The country will delight shoppers – from here you can bring not only the most modern high-tech electronics, but also silk items, Malaysian batik, oriental-style art objects, Chinese herbs, high-quality clothes and shoes.
Singapore is a country of many religions, with Buddhist, Taoist, Hindu temples and pagodas, as well as a variety of mosques. Most of them also accept guided tours. More than half of the country's territory is covered with parks and nature reserves, and you can walk here endlessly.

Visa

To stay in the country, you must obtain a visa. However, if you make a transit stop for no more than 96 hours, you will not need it.

Kitchen

Due to the multinational composition of the population, Singaporean cuisine has also become diverse and eclectic, and you can taste a wide variety of dishes from all over Asia. The only thing that unites them is the consistently high quality of cooking and beautiful serving. Fragrant chicken with Hainanese rice, Chinese dim sum dumplings, Indian flatbreads with mutton murtabak, Malay satai kebabs – lovers of Asian cuisine will be happy to find all their favorite dishes in one place.